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UNIT 2: Clothing
Lesson 5:
LANGUAGE FOCUS
(P. 19-21)
Lesson 5: Language Focus (P19-21)
REVISION
I. Present Perfect
II. The Passive
Clothing
Unit 2:
III. Exercise for Present Perfect + Passive Voice

Adverbs used with
the present perfect
since
for
recently
ever / never
already
(not) yet
I. The Present Perfect Tense
1. Signs
2. Form:
S + have/has + V3/V-ed + O
Eg:
1/ I have seen this film already
2/ She has learned English for 3 years.
lately
+ Affirmative
once/twice/3 times
so far
just
since
for
recently
ever
already
(not) yet
I. The Present Perfect Tense
1. Signs
2. Form:
S + have/has + V3/V-ed + O.
Eg:
She has learned English for 3 years.
lately
(+) Affirmative
once/ twice
S + have/has NOT + V3/V-ed + O.
(-) Negative
Have/Has + S + V3/V-ed + O?
(?) Interrogative
(-) 
(?) 
She has NOT (hasn’t) learned English for 3 years.
Has she learned English for 3 years?
so far
…….
 Yes, S have/has
 No, S haven’t/hasn’t
since
for
recently
ever
already
(not) yet
I. The Present Perfect Tense
1. Signs
2. Form:
S + have/has + V3/V-ed + O.
lately
(+) Affirmative
……
S + have/has NOT + V3/V-ed + O.
(-) Affirmative
Have/Has + S + V3/V-ed + O?
(?) Affirmative
Present Perfect
action/event
ended
action/event
happened
with
definite time
Present Perfect
3. Usage
=NOT ended
= don’t know
the time
1.Work with a partner .Read the dialogue:
Nga: Come and see my photo album.
Nam: Lovely! Who’s this girl?
Nga: Ah! It’s _____, my ________.
Nam: How long have you made friend with her?
Nga: I’ve made friend with her for _________.
Nam: Have you seen her recently?
Nga: No, I haven’t seen her since _____.

Nam
Nga
a) Lan – (Hoa’s)old friend – six years - 2019
I. The Present Perfect Tense
Exercise 1 (p.19)
ACTIVITY 1: Make the similar dialogue
Lan
old friend
six years
2019
1.Work with a partner .Read the dialogue:
Nga: Come and see my photo album.
Nam: Lovely! Who’s this ?
Nga: Ah! It’s , my .
Nam: How long have you made friend with ?
Nga: I’ve made friend with for .
Nam: Have you seen recently?
Nga: No, I haven’t seen since .

Nam
Nga
b) Quang – brother’s friend / seven months /July
c) Hoa – new friend / three weeks / Monday
I. The Present Perfect Tense
Exercise 1 (p.19)
1.Work with a partner .Read the dialogue:
Nga: Come and see my photo album.
Nam: Lovely! Who’s this ?
Nga: Ah! It’s , my .
Nam: How long have you made friend with him ?
Nga: I’ve made friend with him for .
Nam: Have you seen him recently?
Nga: No, I haven’t seen him since .

Nam
Nga
b)
I. The Present Perfect Tense
Exercise 1 (p.19)
Quang
-
/
brother’s friend
seven months
/
July
boy
1.Work with a partner .Read the dialogue:
Nga: Come and see my photo album.
Nam: Lovely! Who’s this _ ?
Nga: Ah! It’s , my .
Nam: How long have you made friend with her ?
Nga: I’ve made friend with her for .
Nam: Have you seen her recently?
Nga: No, I haven’t seen her since .

Nam
Nga
c)
I. The Present Perfect Tense
Exercise 1 (p.19)
Hoa
-
/
new friend
three weeks
/
Monday
girl
Have you seen Giac Lam Pagoda ?
Yes ,I’ve already seen it
SIGHTS
Zoo and Botanical
Gardens
Reunification Palace
Dam Sen
Amusement Park
Giac Lam Pagoda .
ACTIVITY 2: Ask and Answer questions about the things you have done. (Use the verb in the box) Exercise 2 (p.20)
I. The Present Perfect Tense
Have you visited Reunification Palace?
No,I haven’t
try visit see go eat
Have you tried/ eaten Vietnamese food?
No , I haven’t
FOOD
try visit see go eat
ACTIVITY 2: Ask and Answer questions about the things you have done. (Use the verb in the box) Exercise 2 (p.20)
I. The Present Perfect Tense
Have you tried/ eaten Chinese food?
Yes,I have.
vegetarian
French food
Chinese food
Vietnamese food
Eg:
Have you ever read a comic?
Yes , I have
1. 2. computer 3. supermarket 4. volleyball
5. Singapore 6. movies 7. elephant 8.Hue 9.durian
ACTIVITY 3: Ask and Answer questions about your experiences. (Use the items in the box) Exercise 3 (p.20)
I. The Present Perfect Tense
When did you last read one?
This morning.
comic
YOU
YOUR FRIEND
Have you ever ……….?
Yes , I have
1. 2. computer 3. supermarket 4. volleyball
5. Singapore 6. movies 7. elephant 8.Hue 9.durian
ACTIVITY 3: Ask and Answer questions about your experiences. (Use the items in the box) Exercise 3 (p.20)
I. The Present Perfect Tense
When did you last …………?
………….
YOU
YOUR FRIEND
ACTIVE VOICE
2. Add TO BE into Passive sentence
( NOTES: Tense of TO BE = Tense of V in active sentence)
1. Change O (in active sentence)  S (in passive sentence)
BE
3. Change V (in active sentence)  Ved/3 - Past Participle (in passive sentence)
II.The passive voice
How to change an ACTIVE VOICE  PASSIVE VOICE
S V O
PASSIVE VOICE
S
VED/3
O
4. Add BY into Passive Sentence
BY
5. Change S (in active sentence)  O (in passive sentence)
1/ Present simple tense.
Active : S + V-s/-es + O
Passive: S + + V3/ed )+ by O
2/ Past simple tense.
3/ Present perfect tense
Notes: TO BE in Passive sentences
4/ Modal Verbs, Have to, Be going to:
is / are / am
Active : S + V-ed/-2 + O
Passive: S + + V3/ed )+ by O
was / were
Active : S + have/has V-ed/-3 + O
Passive: S + + V3/ed )+ by O
have/ has been
Active : S + Modal V +V-bare + O
Passive: S + + V3/ed )+ by O
Modal V + BE
can/ could/will/ would… + BE
have/ has to // am/is/are going to BE
Notes: TO BE in Passive sentences
a. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century.
Jean cloth…..
b. They grow rice in tropical countries.
 Rice…….
c. They will produce five million bottles of champagne in France next year.
 Five million bottles of champagne…
d. They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA
A new style of jeans……
e. They have built two department store this year..
 Two department stores …..


was made completely from cotton in the 18th century
is grown in tropical countries.
will be produced in France next year.
has just been introduced in the USA
have been built this year.
ACTIVITY 4: Complete the second sentence with the same meaning with that of the first one. Use the passive form. Exercise 4 (p.21)
II.The passive voice
ACTIVITY 5:Change the sentences from the active into the passive. Exercise 5 (p.21)
II.The passive voice
We can solve the problem.

b. People should stop experiments on animals.

c. We might find life on another planet.

d. We have to improve all the schools in the city.

e. The workers are going to build a new bridge in the area.
-
 The problem can be solved (by us).
All the schools in the city have to be improved.
 A new bridge is going to be built in the area by the workers.
Eg: You must do the exercise carefully
 The exercise must be done carefully.
 Experiments on animals should be stopped.
 Life might be found on another planet.
Homework :
- Do all exercises (1-2-3-4-5) on pages 19 – 21 again
- Prepare for Unit 3:
Getting started – Listen & read (p.22-23)

GOODBYE
See you again.