UNIT 4.
SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM
TRUNG VUONG HIGH SCHOOL
Teacher : Lê Thị Hồng Quế
October, 2021
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
Pick out the word which is stressed differently from the others
Multiple choice
A. algebra B. chemistry C. computing D. carefully
A. cinema B. politics C. primary D. statistics
A. physical B. September C. typical D. normally
A. national B. usually C. government D. beginning
A. January B. December C. parallel D. educate
WARM UP
The boy broke the window
ACTIVITY 1
PASSIVE VOICE
Active
Passive
Fill each blank with the simple present passive form of the verb in brackets
EXERCISE 1
The academic year in England ......................... in three terms. ( divide )
2. Each term …...…......................by a one- week break. ( separate )
3. The national curriculum...........….. by the government and ........................................in all state schools. ( set, must follow )
4.The national curriculum ................... of more than ten subjects. (make up )
5. The state school system ..................... for by the state. (pay )
6. The advanced students ............................. to take part in the annual International Olympic Competition. ( select )
is divided
is separated
is set must be followed
is made
is paid
are selected
Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice
EXERCISE 2
1. They built this school in 1997.
S
V
O
Adv of time
this school
This school
They
by them
Simple Past : Active : S + V2/ed + O
→ Passive : S + was / were + V3/ed + by + O
built
was built
in 1997
in 1997.
2. They first published this dictionary in 1870.
S
V
O
Adv of time
this dictionary
This dictionary
They
by them
Simple Past : Active : S + V2/ed + O
→ Passive : S + was / were + V3/ed + by + O
first published
was first published
in 1870
in 1870.
5. Shakespeare wrote "Romeo and Juliet" in 1605.
S
V
O
Adv of time
"Romeo and Juliet"
"Romeo and Juliet"
Shakespeare
by Shakespeare
Simple Past : Active : S + V2/ed + O
→ Passive : S + was / were + V3/ed + by + O
wrote
was written
in 1605
in 1605.
8. They will speak English at the conference.
S
V
O
Adv of place
English
English
They
by them
S. Future : Active : S + will + V0 + O
→ Passive : S + will + be + V3/ed + by + O
will speak
will be spoken
at the conference
at the conference.
10. They will repaint the house soon.
S
V
O
Adv of time
the house
The house
They
by them
S. Future : Active : S + will + V0 + O
→ Passive : S + will + be + V3/ed + by + O
will repaint
will be repainted
soon
soon.
6. They have translated Shakespeare`s tragedies

into many languages.
S
V
O
Shakespeare`s tragedies
Shakespeare`s tragedies
They
by them
Pres. Perfect : Active : S + have/has + V3/ed + O
→ Passive : S + have/has + been + V3/ed + by + O
have translated
have been translated
into many languages.
into many languages .
7. They have just built a new primary school

in my village.
S
V
O
a new primary school
A new primary school
They
by them
Pres. Perfect : Active : S + have/has + V3/ed + O
→ Passive : S + have/has + been + V3/ed + by + O
have just built
has just been built
in my village
in my village.
9. She hasn`t cleaned the floor yet.
S
V
O
the floor
The floor
She
by her
Pres.Perfect : Active : S + have/has + V3/ed + O
→ Passive : S + have / has + been + V3/ed + by + O
hasn`t cleaned
hasn`t been cleaned
yet
yet.
4. They are painting the kitchen now.
S
V
O
Adv of time
the kitchen
The kitchen
They
by them
Present Cont. : Active : S + am/is/are + Ving + O
→ Passive : S + am/is/are + being + V3/ed + by + O
are painting
is being painted
now
now.
3. The students in my class are going to organize

a surprise party tomorrow evening.
S
V
O
a surprise party
A surprise party
The students in my class
by the students in my class
Active : S + am/is/are going to + V0+ O
→ Passive : S + am/is/are going to + be + V3/ed + by + O
are going to organize
is going to be organized
tomorrow evening.
tomorrow evening.
Adv of time
ACTIVITY 3
MULTIPLE CHOICE
In 1946 → S+ V2/ed ; trong câu có by + O → S + was / were + V3/ed
The world’s first electronic computer _______by the University of Pennsylvania in 1946.
A. built B. was built C. was building D. build
2. Much progress on computers ______ since 1950.
A. have made B. has made C. have been made D. has been made
since 1950 → S+ have / has + V3/ed ;
trong câu có chủ ngữ chỉ vật → S + have / has + been + V3/ed;
Vì chủ ngữ gốc là progress là số ít nên động từ hòa hợp phải ở số ít.
3. _______ your homework finished last night?
A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Was
Last night → S+ V2/ed ;
trong câu có chủ ngữ chỉ vật → Passive :S + was / were + V3/ed;
Câu hỏi → Passive : Was/ Were + S + V3/ed?
4. When I was on holiday, my camera ____ from my hotel room.
A. stole B. was stolen C. was slealing D. was steal
When I was on my holiday → S+ V2/ed ;
trong câu có chủ ngữ chỉ vật → Passive :S + was / were + V3/ed
5. English ______in almost many schools of every country.
A. teaches B. is teaching C. is taught D. taught
Dịch: Tiếng Anh được dạy ở hầu hết các trường của mỗi quốc gia.
HOME WORK
-copy all the lesson into your notebooks.
- Learn by heart all the rules.
Prepare MORE EXERCISE 7
Thanks for your attention!