UNIT 4.
VOLUNTEER WORK
LANGUAGE FOCUS 2
TRUNG VUONG HIGH SCHOOL
Teacher : Lê Thị Hồng Quế
October, 2021
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. wholly B. sandwich C. write D. who


2. A. university B. student C. volunteer D. museum


3. A. water B. whale C. whole D. window


4. A. usually B. uranium C. uniform D. umbrella


5. A. answer B. world C. write D. jewelry


/câm/ /w/ /câm/ /câm/
/ju:/ /ju:/ /ə/ /ju:/
/w/ /w/ /câm/ /w/
/ju:/ /ju:/ /ju:/ /ʌ/
/câm/ /w/ /câm/ /câm/
PARTICIPIAL PHRASES
(CỤM PHÂN TỪ)
PRESENT , PAST & PERFECT PARTICIPLES
Ta dùng Present participial phrase khi 2 hành động xảy ra cùng lúc.
Ta dùng Past participial phrase khi 1 hành động có yếu tố Passive (be+ V3/ed) và dịch là “bị”, “được”.
Ta dùng Perfect participial phrase khi 1 hành động xảy ra trước, 1 hành động xảy ra sau.

Choose the correct answer.
1. ______ for twelve hours, I felt marvelous.
Having slept B. Have slept C. Having been slept D. Have been slept

2. By the time their baby arrives, the Johnson hope ____ painting and decorating the new nursery.
having finished B. to have finished C. having been finished D. to have been finished

3. She`s angry about ______ to the farewell party last night.
not having invited B. not to have invited
C. not having been invited D. not to have been invited

4. We decided not to travel, ______ the terrible weather forecast.
A. having heard B. to have heard C. having been heard D. to have been heard

5. I`d love ______ to the party, but it was impossible.
A. having gone B. to have gone C. having been gone D. to have been gone
Having + V3/ed, S + V (hành động trước, sau)
Hope + to have V3/ed : hy vọng đã làm xong việc
Prep. + Ving → not having been invited : đã không được mời
S + V, having + V3/ed (hành động trước, sau)
Would love = want + to have V3/ed : muốn làm điều gì trong quá khứ
6. I don`t recall ______ him at the conference.
A. having seen B. to have seen C. having been seen D. to have been seen

7. ______ in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights.
A. Having painted B. To have painted
C. Having been painted D. To have been painted

8. The stockbroker denied ______ of the secret business deal.
A. having informed B. to have informed C. having been informed D. to have been informed

9. They now regret ______ their son by providing too many material possessions.
A. having spoiled B. to have spoiled C. having been spoiled D. to have been spoiled

10. ______ to the party, we could hardly refuse to go.
A. Having invited B. To have invited C. Having been invited D. To have been invited
Recall + having + V3/ed (nhớ lại chuyện gì đã xảy ra trước)
Having + been + V3/ed, S + V2/ed : đã được làm gì từ trước
deny + Ving : phủ nhận → having been informed : đã được thông báo
Regret + having + V3/ed (hối tiếc về hành động đã làm trong quá khứ)
Having + been + V3/ed, S + V2/ed : đã được làm gì từ trước
Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle (present, past or perfect).
1. When she saw the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
____________________________________________________________
2. If it is looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter.
____________________________________________________________
3. As I don`t have a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.
____________________________________________________________

4. Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed.
____________________________________________________________
________________________
Seeing the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
If looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter.
As not having a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.
Unemployed, Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms.
5. Because I was walking quickly, I soon caught up with her.
____________________________________________________________
6. The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk.
____________________________________________________________
7. As she was a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident.
____________________________________________________________
8. He had spent his childhood in Oslo so he knew the city well.
____________________________________________________________
9. The fruit was expensive because it was imported.
____________________________________________________________
10. We have spent nearly all our money so we couldn`t afford to stay at a hotel.
____________________________________________________________
Walking quickly, I soon caught up with her.
Built of wood, it was clearly a fire risk.
Being a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident.
Having spent his childhood in Oslo, he knew the city well.
Imported, the fruit was expensive
Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn`t afford to stay at a hotel.
HOME WORK
-copy all the lesson into your notebooks.
- Learn by heart all the rules.
- Prepare MORE EXERCISE 13
Thanks for your attention!