Period 38
UNIT 5:WONDERS OF VIET NAM
A CLOSER LOOK 2
Veronica ; What`s the best way to get around?
Mi: It`s probably best to use rickshaws.

It`s said that they`re quicker and cheaper than taxis.

It + …… => Express other people ’s opinion
I- BỊ ĐỘNG KHÁCH QUAN ( IMPERSONAL PASSIVE)

It (is/was ) said that………….
believed that……………
thought that……………
reported that………….
understood that…………..
claimed that……………
known that………………..

Dạng chủ động : People/They + V1 + (that) S2 + V2 + O2
People think (that) he is a great teacher


Dạng bị động => It+ (V1 Passive) + that + S2 +V2 + O2
=> It is thought that he is a great teacher


Eg 2 : (People thought (that) he was a great teacher)
=> It was thought that he was a great teacher

People think (that) he is a great teacher

=>He is thought to be a great teacher

1. ( know) that Ha Long Bay was recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994.
It is known
2.( report) that thousands of visitors come to enjoy breathtaking views of Ha Long Bay every year.
It is reported
3. (believe) that the best time to visit the complex of Hue Monuments is in April.
It is believed
4. (claim) that Phong Nha – Ke Bang can be compared to a huge geological museum.
It is claimed
5. (understand) that Binh Dai Fortress was designed to control movement on the perfumed River.
It is understood
Tháp Bà Ponagar là một trong những quần thể kiến trúc độc đáo thuộc nền văn hóa Chăm Pa, được xây dựng từ khoảng thế kỉ VIII đến thế kỉ XIII, thời kỳ đạo Hinđu (Ấn Độ giáo) đang cường thịnh tại Vương quốc Chăm Pa cổ.
Tháp Bà Ponagar nằm trên đỉnh một ngọn đồi nhỏ, cao khoảng 50 mét, nằm ở cửa sông Cái , cách trung tâm thành phố Nha Trang khoảng 2 km về phía bắc, nay thuộc phường Vĩnh Phước, phía bắc thành phố Nha Trang, tỉnh Khánh Hòa.

Tháp mang tên của Nữ vương Po Nagar – còn gọi là Yan Pu Nagara, Po Inu Nagar hay Bà Đen (nguời Việt gọi là Thiên Y Thánh Mẫu Ana) – là vị nữ thần được tạo nên bởi áng mây trời và bọt biển, người tạo dựng ra trái đất, sản sinh gỗ quí, cây cối và lúa gạo.
WHAT SHOULD WE DO TO PROTECT AND PRESERVE OUR WONDERS ?
II. We use suggest + V-ing/clause with should to tell someone our ideas about what they should do where they should go, etc.



I suggested going in my car.
? S + suggest + V- ing
I suggest that we should go out to eat.
? S + suggest + (that) + S + (should) + bare infinitive
? protect and preserve our man-made wonders
? Conserve forests
? Protect valuable things in pagodas and temples.
? Prevent global warming
? I have forgotten to bring my wallet

when going shopping.
protect and preserve our man-made
wonders - have strict laws
? Conserve forests - stop deforestation
Protect valuable things in pagodas
and temples - put them in safe places.
? Prevent global warming - reduce smoke & air pollution
? My bicycle has been stolen.
? I have lost my way in the city center.
? I have left my workbook at home.
? My laptop isn`t working.
? I have forgotten to bring my wallet

when going shopping.
Example:
A: Oh no! My bicycle has been stolen. What should I do now?
B: I suggest calling the police.
I suggest you should call the police.
? I have lost my way in the city center.
? I have left my workbook at home.
? My laptop isn`t working.
? I have forgotten to bring my wallet

when going shopping.
? My bicycle has been stolen - call the police
Now report your partner`s idea to another partner.
Example:
I asked B what I should do when my bicycle had been stolen. He suggested calling the police/ that I should call the police.
Trong văn nói, người ta thường sử dụng cấu trúc suggest that như sau

I suggested that he should buy a new house.
I suggested that he buy a new house.
I suggested his buying a new house.
 

I suggested your going to the cinema.
I suggest you go to the cinema.
I suggest going to the cinema.

Chú ý: Trong trường hợp dùng mệnh đề “that” thì động từ theo sau luôn ở dạng nguyên mẫu không “to”.

HOMEWORK
- Learn by heart the structures
- Rewrite the exercises into the
notebooks
- Prepare : COMMUNICATION