E - Language focus
Unit 11
SOURCES OF ENERGY
Pronunciation: /sr/ /spl/ /spr/
Grammar: Relative clauses replaced by Participles and To-infinitives
I. Pronunciation
Look at the pictures and tell me what are they?
shrimp
shrine
splash
spleen
spring
spray
Listen and repeat
/sr/
Shred
Shrill
Shrimp
Shrine
/spl/
Splash
Split
Spleen
Splutter
/spr/
Spring
Spray
Spread
Sprightly
PRONUNCIATION : / sr/ - / spl/ - / spr/
II. Grammar
1 . Relative clauses replaced by Participles
Ex : a/ The man who is standing over there is my father.

The man standing over there is my father.

b/ The couple who live next door to me are professors.

The couple living next door to me are professors.
Ex: a/ The data that are given on the front page are very important.

The data given on the front page are very important.

b/ The book which was bought by my mother is interesting.

The book bought by my mother is interesting.
Exercise 1,2
II. Grammar
2 . Relative clauses replaced by To-infinitives
Ex : a/ John was the last person who got the news.
John was the last person to get the news.

b/ He was the best player that was admired.
He was the best player to be admired.
Exercise 3
LUCKY NUMBER GAME
Lucky number game
Congratulation. You are lucky.
1. John was the last man who reached the top pf the mountain.
John was the last man to reach the top pf the mountain
John was the last man reaching the top pf the mountain
John was the last man reached the top pf the mountain
John was the last man to be reached the top pf the mountain
2. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
The last person leaving the room must turn off the light
The last person to leaving the room must turn off the light
The last person to leave the room must turn off the light
The last person leaving the room must turn off the light
3. The first person that we must see is Mr. Smith
The first person to see is Mr. Smith
The first person for us to see is Mr. Smith
The first person seeing is Mr. Smith
The first person for seeing is Mr. Smith
4. This is the second person who was killed in that way.
This is the second person to kill in that way
This is the second person killing in that way
This is the second person to killing in that way
That is the second person to be killed in that way
Homework
Thank you
for your attention

A.to leave
6. The bank manager was the second person…….by the robbers.
2. The composition …….by Jane was really interesting.
3. Do you know the girl….......a long white dress?
4. The house …….40 years ago is still in good condition.
5. I didn’t like the food………..by my mother.
1. Tom was the last ………..the classroom yesterday.
A.to write
B.writting
C.wrote
D.written
A.wears
B.to wear
C.wear
D.wearing
A.which built
B.to build
C.built
D.building
A. was cooked
B.cooked
C.which cook
D.cooking
B.leaving
C.left
D.leaves
A.to be killed
B.who killed
C.killing
D.kills
Exercise 1: CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER
Exercise 2 :
Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases
1. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
…………..
2.Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
.
3.John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say.

4.The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.

5.We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain.

5.The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress

6.The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind

Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ hoặc lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ trong các câu sau:

1.The young man who is talking with our teacher is Ba’s brother.
2.The child enjoyed the chocolates which her mother bought from France.
3.She is the only student who is selected after the examination.
4.Do you want to visit the castles which were built in the 14th century?
5.Thompson is the most famous actress who appears on stage here
6.The captain was the last person who left the sinking ship.
7.Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
8.Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
9.I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
10.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way.
Exercise 3 :