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eNGLISH 9

UNIT 7 : SAVING eNERGY
GRAMMAR
* CONNECTIVES
* PHRASAL VERBS
* SUGGESTIONS

by : NGUYEN HOANG LIET– CAI NUOC secondary school
I. CONNECTIVES
CONNECTIVES
( Từ nối)
and
but
because
or
so
however
therefore
Match each connective in column A with each meaning in column B
A (connectives) B ( meaning)
1. and
2. but , however
3.or
4.so, therefore
5. because
A. hay ,hoặc
B. vì vậy , do dó
C. và
D. bởi vì
E. nhưng , tuy nhiên
CONNECTIVES



* and – or
- and : và
- or : hay , hoặc, nếu không
Ex : - This appliance is modern and economical.
- His father is a doctor and he works in a hospital.
Ex : - Is it Tuesday or Wednesday today?
- Hurry up or you will be late for work
CONNECTIVES
* Because/ since/ as : bởi vì
I wanted to go home because I felt sick
I wanted to go home since I felt sick.
I wanted to go home as I felt sick.
Because/Since/ As I felt sick, I wanted to go home .
CONNECTIVES
*but – however : nhưng , tuy nhiên
Ex : He tried to read a book . He couldn’t understand it.
He tried to read a book, but he couldn’t understand it.
He tried to read a book ,however, he couldn’t understand it.



CONNECTIVES

There is too much traffic, so the air is polluted.
There is too much traffic ,therefore, the air is polluted.
so – therefore : vì vậy , do đó
Ex : There is too much traffic. The air is polluted.
CONNECTIVES
Connectives are used to connect words , phrases, clauses, or sentences.
Exercise 1 : complete the sentences. Use the correct connectives
a. Mrs. Quyen bought corn, potatoes ………………….cabbages at the market. ( and / or )
b. She ran so fast, ……………...she missed the bus. (and/ but )
c. Nam got wet ………………..…he forgot his umbrella. ( so/ because )
d. Hoa failed her math test. ………………….., she has to do the test again.
( However / Therefore )
e. Do you live in the city …………………..in the country?
(and / or)
f. It’s raining, …………………….I can’t go to the beach. (so / therefore)
g. Ba’s hobbies are playing football …………….collecting stamps( and / or )
h. Na is very tired . ……….….., she has to finish her homework before she goes to bed. ( However / Therefore )
i. I must save energy ……………..the world” energy resources are limited . ( so/ since )




and
but
because
Therefore
or
so
and
However
since
2.Phrasal verbs:
Look after
Turn on
Turn off
Look for
Go on
II. PHRASAL VERB
turn
on
verb
particle
a preposition
an adverb
a preposition and an adverb
turn
turn on
turn off
PHRASAL VERB : a verb combined with a particle ( an adverb or a preposition or sometimes both) to give a new meaning
turn
on
verb
particle
Formation :
Verb + particle phrasal verb
2.Phrasal verbs:
look after
turn on
turn off
look for
go on
chăm sóc
mở
tắt
tìm kiếm
tiếp tục
Complete the sentences. Use the right tense form of the phrasal verbs and the right pictures
turn on - turn off - look for - look after - go on
Hanh can’t go to the movies with us tonight. She will have to ………….. her little sister.
b) If we …….. wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few decades.
c) “I think I’ve lost my pen. I’ve ………….. it everywhere but I can’t find it anywhere.”
d) “ ………… the TV for me, will you? I want to watch the weather forecast.”
e) Mrs Yen forgot to …………… the faucet when she left for work.
look after
go on
Turn on
turn off
looked for
Should you wash your hand to avoid Corona virus?
You should wash your hands
I suggest washing your hands
I suggest that you should wash your hands.
III/ MAKE SUGGESTION
S + suggest + V-ing
S + suggest + (that) + S + should + V(bare)
I + suggest +ving
Make suggestions, using the cues
wear masks in public
avoid crowed places
I suggest wearing masks in public.
I suggest avoiding crowed places.
S + suggest + (that)+ s+ should + vo
I suggest that you should avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth.

avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth.

clear up her up personal space.

I suggest that she should clear up her up personal space.
b) Your friend wants to improve his/ her English. The following ideas may help you.
a. write sentences with new words

b. speak English in class

c. buy a good dictionary

d. do some reading everyday

I suggest writing sentences with new words
I suggest (that) you should speak English in class.
I suggest (that) you should buy a good dictionary.
I suggest doing some reading every day.
Let’s + v0
Why don’t you +v0 ?
What about / How about + Ving ?
Shall we + v0 ?
I suggest + Ving …
I suggest that you should +Vo……
suggestions
* Homework:
Learn the new words by heart.
Do all the exercises again.
Prepare for the next lesson