*UNIT 1: LOCAL ENVIRONMENT *Lesson 3: A Closer look 2
*Write the name of each traditional handicraft in the box under the picture.
*paintings pottery drums silk lanterns *conical hats lacquerware marble sculptures
*A
*G
*F
*E
*D
*C
*B
*H
*paintings
*drums
*marble sculptures
*pottery
*silk
*lacquerware
*conical hats
*lanterns
*1. New words: *- pass down (v) truyền lại/ lưu truyền *- close down: (v) đóng cửa hẳn *- get on with: (v) hoà thuận với… *- turn down: (v) từ chối *- face up to: (v) chấp nhận/đối mặt với *- find out: (v) tìm hiểu (thông tin) *- unique (adj) độc đáo *- artifact (n) tạo tác /ˈärtəfakt/ *- drumhead (n) mặt trống
*2. Grammar: Complex sentence (Câu phức ) *a. Cấu trúc * Có 1 mệnh đề chính (independent clause) và 1 hay nhiều mệnh đề phụ (dependent clause) (nhưng thường là 1 mệnh đề phụ). * Hai mệnh đề thường được nối với nhau bởi dấu phẩy hoặc các liên từ phụ thuộc. *Ex: When I came, they were watching TV. (Khi tôi đến họ đang xem TV). * Mệnh đề chính: they were watching TV * Mệnh đề phụ: when I came ** Liên từ nối thường được dùng ở mệnh đề phụ là: * When(khi), Although, Though, Even though (mặc dù), So that/ In order that (cốt để), Because/As/Since (vì ,bởi vì ), Before, After…….. *Cấu trúc câu phức: * Mệnh đề chính + từ nối + mệnh đề phụ
Ex: Complex sentences
*When people talk about traditional paintings, they think of Dong Ho village.
*Dependent clause of time
** Types of dependent clauses: các loại mệnh đề phụ
*- Dependent clause of reason: Mệnh đề phụ chỉ lý do because, since, as
*- Dependent clause of purpose: mệnh đề phụ chỉ mục đích(DP): so that, in order that…
*-Dependent clause of time: Mệnh đề phụ chỉ thời gian thường có từ nối(DT) when, while, before, after, as soon as, etc
*-Dependent clause of concession:mệnh đề phụ chỉ nhượng bộ: although, though, even though
*Ex: When I have free time, I often go to my friends' houses.
*Ex: The artisan moulded the clay so that he could make a mask.
*Ex: Because it was raining, they cancelled the trip to Trang An.
*Ex: Although she was tired, she finished knitting the scarf for her dad.
*DT
*DP
*DC
*DR
*1. Underline the dependent clause in each sentence below. Say whether it is a dependent clause of concession (DC), of purpose (DP), of reason (DR), or of time (DT).
*When people talk about traditional paintings, they think of Dong Ho village. *My sister went to Tay Ho village in Hue so that she could buy some _bai tho _conical hats. *Although this museum is small, it has many unique artefacts. *This square is our favourite place to hang out because we have space to skateboard. *The villagers have to dry the buffalo skin under the sun before they make the drumheads.
*DT
*DP
*DC
*DR
*DT
*2. Make a complex sentence from each pair of sentences. Use the subordinator provided and make any necessary changes.
*The villagers are trying to learn English. They can communicate with foreign customers. (in order that) * * *2. We ate lunch. Then we went to Non Nuoc marble village to buy some souvenirs. (after) * * *3. This hand-embroidered picture was expensive. We bought it. (even though) * *4. This department store is an attraction in my city. The products are of good quality. (because) * * *5.This is called a Chuong conical hat. It was made in Chuong village. (since)
* → The villagers are trying to learn English in order that they can communicate with foreign customers.
* → After we had eaten lunch, we went to Non Nuoc marble village to buy some souvenirs.
* → Even though this hand-embroidered picture was expensive, we bought it.
*→ This department store is an attraction in my city because the products are of good quality.
*→ This is called a Chuong conical hat since it was made in Chuong village..
*What is the meaning of the underlined verb phrases? * *2. Can each part of the verb phrase help you understand its meaning?
*II. Phrasal verbs
*3. Read this part of the conversation from GETTING STARTED. Pay attention to the underlined part and answer the questions.
*Wow! When did your grandparents set up this workshop?
*My great-grandparents started it, not my grandparents. Then my grandparents took over the business.
*Mi:
*Phong:
*set up: start something (a business, an organization, etc.) *take over: take control of something (a business, an organization, etc.)
*No, the individual words in the verb phrase do not help with comprehension. This is why they are sometimes considered difficult.
*A phrasal verb is a verb combined with a particle such as _back, in, on, off, through, up, _etc. When a particle is added to the verb, the phrasal verb usually has a special meaning. *Cụm động từ là một động từ được kết hợp với một tiểu từ (tiểu từ có thể là một trạng từ, một giới từ hoặc cả hai như là_ back, in, on, off, through, up, _etc.) để tạo thành một động từ kép có nghĩa khác với từ gốc. *Example: get up (get out of bed): Thức dậy *find out (get information) : tìm thấy bring out (publish/launch) : đem ra, xuất bản, phát động look through (read): Xem qua, đọc lướt *Note: A verb can go with two particles.(một động từ có thể đi cùng với hai tiểu từ) Example: *keep up with (stay equal with): theo kịp ai… *look forward to : trông đợi run out of : sử dụng hết
Some phrase verbs :
*1- Get up = get out of bed : thức dậy *2- find out = get information: tìm ra *3- bring out = publish/launch: xuất bản, phát hành *4- look through = read: đọc *5- keep up with = stay equal with: bắt kịp *6- look forward to = mong chờ *7- run out of = have no more of : hết sạch *8- pass down = truyền từ thế hệ này sang thế hệ khác *9- live on = have enough money to live: sống nhờ vào *10- deal with= take action to solve a problem: giải quyết *11- close down = stop doing business : đóng cửa, ngừng kinh doanh *12-face up to = accept, deal with: đương đầu với *13- get on with = have a friendly relationship with somebody: có mối quan hệ tốt *14- come back = return: trở lại *15- turn down= reject or refuse something: từ chối *
*4. Match the phrasal verbs in A with their meaning in B.
*A
*B
*1. pass down
*a. stop doing business
*2. live on
*b. have a friendly relationship with somebody
*3. dial with
*c. transfer from one generation to the next
*4. close down
*d. reject or refuse something
*5. face up to
*e. return
*6. get on with
*f. take action to solve a problem
*7. come back
*g. have enough money to live
*8. turn down
*h. accept, deal with
*Key:
*1
*2
*3
*4
*5
*6
*7
*8
*c
*g
*f
*a
*h
*b
*e
*d
*5. Complete each sentence using the correct form of a phrasal verb in 4. You don't need to use all the verbs.
*We must __________ the reality that our handicrafts are in competition with those of other villages. *2. I invited her to join our trip to Trang An. But she __________ my invitation. *3. The craft of basket weaving is usually __________ from generation to generation. *4. Do you think we can __________ selling silk scarves as souvenirs? *5. They had to __________ the museum because it's no longer a place of interest. *6. What time __________ you __________ from the trip last night?
*face up to
*turned down
*passed down
*live on
*close down
*did
*come back
*pass down, live on, deal with, close down, face up to, get on with, come back, turn down
*6. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given.
*Where did you get the information about Disneyland Resort? _find_ *- Where _________________________________________ *2. What time did you get out of bed this morning? _up_ *- When__________________________________________ *I'll read this leaflet to see what activities are organised at this attraction. _look_ *I'll ____________________________________________ *They're going to publish a guidebook to different beauty spots in Viet Nam. _out_ *They're ________________________________________ *I'm thinking with pleasure about the weekend! _forward_ *- I'm____________________________________________
*_did you find out about Disneyland Resort?_
*_did you get up this morning?_
*_look through this leaflet to see what activities are organised _ *_at this attraction._
*_going to bring out a guidebook to different beautyspots in VN. _
*_looking forward to the weekend!_

Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence
*1. I arrived on time in spite of the bad traffic. * Although…………………………………………………….. *2. David has good relationship with most of his colleagues. * David gets……………………………………………………. *3. Lan was ill, so she didn't go to Dong Ho village with her friends * Because……………………………………………………… *4. The children are eager to visit Hue next week. * The children are looking…………………………………… *5. I will give you a call immediately I have finished my work. * As soon………………………………………………………..
*the traffic was bad, I arrived on time.
*on with most of his colleagues.
*Lan was ill, she didn't go to Dong Ho village with her friends
*as I have finished my work, I will give you a call.
*forward to visit Hue next week.
Home work
*Make 5 sentences using dependent clause. *Make 5 sentences using phrasal verbs. *Prepare unit 1- communication.