Unit 8. English Speaking Countries. Lesson 1. Getting started

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Nguồn:
Người gửi: Nguyễn Thu Hừơng
Ngày gửi: 23h:20' 27-01-2023
Dung lượng: 2.2 MB
Số lượt tải: 301
Nguồn:
Người gửi: Nguyễn Thu Hừơng
Ngày gửi: 23h:20' 27-01-2023
Dung lượng: 2.2 MB
Số lượt tải: 301
Số lượt thích:
0 người
* WARM UP:
BRAINSTORMING
Air pollution
Water pollution
POLLUTION
Light pollution
Soil pollution
Noise pollution
I. NEW WORDS
- pollution (n)
sự ô nhiễm
poison (n)
chất độc
- die (v)
chết
die – dead - dead
- aquatic (adj)
dưới nước
- dump (v)
thải
- bless you !
cầu chúa phù hộ cho bạn
- to come up with
nghĩ ra
- die (v) chết - dead (adj) – death (n)
- dump (v) vứt, bỏ
- poison ( n, v) chất độc, làm nhiễm độc - poisonous ( adj)
- aquatic ( adj) dưới nước
- Bless you! ( idiom) Chúa phù hộ cho bạn!
- illustrate (v) minh họa
- to come up with (v) nghĩ ra
- radioactive (adj) thuộc về phóng xạ
- thermal ( adj) thuộc về nhiệt
- visual (adj) thuộc về thị giác
1. Listen and read. A project on pollution
Nick: Your home village is so beautiful. There are so many trees,
flowers and birds.
Mi: Yes, that's why I like coming back here on holiday.
Nick: Mi, what's that factory? It looks new.
Mi: I don't know. There wasn't a factory here last year.
Nick: Mi, look at the lake! Its water is almost black.
Mi: Let's go closer. ... I can't believe my eyes. The fish are dead!
Nick: I think the waste from the factory has polluted the lake. The
fish have died because of the polluted water.
Mi: That's right. If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake,
all the fish and other aquatic animals will die.
Nick: Ahchoo!
Mi: Bless you! What's the matter?
Nick: Thanks. Ahchoo! I think there's air pollution here as well. If the
air wasn't dirty, I wouldn't sneeze so much. Ahchoo!
Mi: I've come up with an idea about our environmental project! How
about giving a presentation about water and air pollution?
Nick: That's a good idea. Let's take some pictures of the factory and
the lake to illustrate our presentation. Ahchoo!
1a. Find a word / phrase that means :
1. no longer alive
dead
2. growing or living in, on, or near water
aquatic L16
3. throwing away something you do not want,
especially in a place with is not allowed
dump
4. A substance that can make people or
animals ill or kill them if they eat or drink it
poison L15
5. Made unclear or unsafe to use
pollutedL13
6. To think of an idea, or a plan
to come up with
L10
L10
L22
b. Answer the questions.
1. Where are Nick and Mi ?
They are in Mi's home village.
2. What does the water in the lake look like ?
Almost black
3. Why is Mi surprised when they get closer to the lake?
Because she sees the fish dead.
4. What is the factory dumping into the lake?
poison.
5. Why is Nick sneezing so much ?
Because the air is not clean.
c. Tick ( )true (T) , false (F), or no information (NI)
T
1. The water in the lake has been
polluted by a ship.
2. Water pollution in the lake
has made the fish die.
3. Aquatic plants may also die
because of the polluted water.
4. Nick wouldn't sneeze so
much if the air was clean.
5.Nick and Mi will give a talk
about water and air pollution.
F
NI
water pollution
land/soil pollution
air pollution
2.noise
There
are different types
of pollution.
eachpollution
type
pollution
thermal
pollutionWritelight
under
a picture:
Radioactive
pollution
visual pollution
A.radioactive
B.
pollution
E.
water
pollution
F.
noise
pollution
land/ soil
pollution
C.
G.
visual
pollution
light
pollution
D.
H.
thermal
pollution
air
pollution
3. Complete the sentences with the types of pollution.
1. When ……………............. happens, the water temperature in
streams, rivers, lakes, or oceans changes.
2. ……………………. occurs when the atmosphere contains gases,
dust, or fumes in harmful amounts.
3. When radiation goes into the land, air or water, it is called
………………………
4. Too much use of electric lights in cities may cause …………..
5. ………………….. is the contamination of lakes, rivers, oceans,
or groundwater, usually by human activities.
6. ………………………… happens when human activities destroy
the Earth's surface.
7. …………..…… occurs because there are too many loud sounds
in the environment.
8. The sight of too many telephone poles, advertising billboards,
overhead power lines, or shop signs may case ……………………
4. Work in groups. Which types of pollution in 3 does your
neighbourhood face? Rank them in order of seriousness. Give
reasons for your group's order.
It's air pollution, noise pollution and visual
pollution.
Air pollution does harm to your health. Noise
pollution can make you stressed. Visual pollution
is nit good for sight around.
• Revise the new words, exercises in the work notebook.
• Prepare the new lesson : A closer look 1
BRAINSTORMING
Air pollution
Water pollution
POLLUTION
Light pollution
Soil pollution
Noise pollution
I. NEW WORDS
- pollution (n)
sự ô nhiễm
poison (n)
chất độc
- die (v)
chết
die – dead - dead
- aquatic (adj)
dưới nước
- dump (v)
thải
- bless you !
cầu chúa phù hộ cho bạn
- to come up with
nghĩ ra
- die (v) chết - dead (adj) – death (n)
- dump (v) vứt, bỏ
- poison ( n, v) chất độc, làm nhiễm độc - poisonous ( adj)
- aquatic ( adj) dưới nước
- Bless you! ( idiom) Chúa phù hộ cho bạn!
- illustrate (v) minh họa
- to come up with (v) nghĩ ra
- radioactive (adj) thuộc về phóng xạ
- thermal ( adj) thuộc về nhiệt
- visual (adj) thuộc về thị giác
1. Listen and read. A project on pollution
Nick: Your home village is so beautiful. There are so many trees,
flowers and birds.
Mi: Yes, that's why I like coming back here on holiday.
Nick: Mi, what's that factory? It looks new.
Mi: I don't know. There wasn't a factory here last year.
Nick: Mi, look at the lake! Its water is almost black.
Mi: Let's go closer. ... I can't believe my eyes. The fish are dead!
Nick: I think the waste from the factory has polluted the lake. The
fish have died because of the polluted water.
Mi: That's right. If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake,
all the fish and other aquatic animals will die.
Nick: Ahchoo!
Mi: Bless you! What's the matter?
Nick: Thanks. Ahchoo! I think there's air pollution here as well. If the
air wasn't dirty, I wouldn't sneeze so much. Ahchoo!
Mi: I've come up with an idea about our environmental project! How
about giving a presentation about water and air pollution?
Nick: That's a good idea. Let's take some pictures of the factory and
the lake to illustrate our presentation. Ahchoo!
1a. Find a word / phrase that means :
1. no longer alive
dead
2. growing or living in, on, or near water
aquatic L16
3. throwing away something you do not want,
especially in a place with is not allowed
dump
4. A substance that can make people or
animals ill or kill them if they eat or drink it
poison L15
5. Made unclear or unsafe to use
pollutedL13
6. To think of an idea, or a plan
to come up with
L10
L10
L22
b. Answer the questions.
1. Where are Nick and Mi ?
They are in Mi's home village.
2. What does the water in the lake look like ?
Almost black
3. Why is Mi surprised when they get closer to the lake?
Because she sees the fish dead.
4. What is the factory dumping into the lake?
poison.
5. Why is Nick sneezing so much ?
Because the air is not clean.
c. Tick ( )true (T) , false (F), or no information (NI)
T
1. The water in the lake has been
polluted by a ship.
2. Water pollution in the lake
has made the fish die.
3. Aquatic plants may also die
because of the polluted water.
4. Nick wouldn't sneeze so
much if the air was clean.
5.Nick and Mi will give a talk
about water and air pollution.
F
NI
water pollution
land/soil pollution
air pollution
2.noise
There
are different types
of pollution.
eachpollution
type
pollution
thermal
pollutionWritelight
under
a picture:
Radioactive
pollution
visual pollution
A.radioactive
B.
pollution
E.
water
pollution
F.
noise
pollution
land/ soil
pollution
C.
G.
visual
pollution
light
pollution
D.
H.
thermal
pollution
air
pollution
3. Complete the sentences with the types of pollution.
1. When ……………............. happens, the water temperature in
streams, rivers, lakes, or oceans changes.
2. ……………………. occurs when the atmosphere contains gases,
dust, or fumes in harmful amounts.
3. When radiation goes into the land, air or water, it is called
………………………
4. Too much use of electric lights in cities may cause …………..
5. ………………….. is the contamination of lakes, rivers, oceans,
or groundwater, usually by human activities.
6. ………………………… happens when human activities destroy
the Earth's surface.
7. …………..…… occurs because there are too many loud sounds
in the environment.
8. The sight of too many telephone poles, advertising billboards,
overhead power lines, or shop signs may case ……………………
4. Work in groups. Which types of pollution in 3 does your
neighbourhood face? Rank them in order of seriousness. Give
reasons for your group's order.
It's air pollution, noise pollution and visual
pollution.
Air pollution does harm to your health. Noise
pollution can make you stressed. Visual pollution
is nit good for sight around.
• Revise the new words, exercises in the work notebook.
• Prepare the new lesson : A closer look 1
 







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