English 8
UNIT 11: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Period 89: A CLOSER LOOK 2

UNIT 11:
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
P89: LESSON: A CLOSER LOOK 2

II. Future tenses: Review
1. The simple future tense
Ex: She will go to Ha Noi tommorow
Will he take them to the zoo next
week?
Form:
S + will +  V(inf)
S + will not + V(inf)
Will + S + V(inf)?
Use: 
Thì tương lai đơn diễn đạt một quyết định tại
thời điểm nói
Thì tương lai đơn dùng để đưa ra lời yêu cầu, đề
nghị, lời mời
Thì tương lai đơn được dùng cho lời hứa hẹn

*Note:
Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong
tương lai:
– in + thời gian: trong … nữa (in 2 minutes:
trong 2 phút nữa)
– tomorrow: ngày mai
– Next day/week/month/year: ngày
/tuần/tháng/năm tới
Động từ / từ chỉ khả năng sẽ xảy ra:
– think/ believe/ suppose/ …: nghĩ/ tin/ cho là
– perhaps/ probably: có lẽ
– Promise: hứa
Sự hòa hợp các thì:
Khi câu có : if, as soon as, until, before,when…
+S+V , S+will+V

2.The future continuous tense:
Ex: He will be working on the report at
this time tomorrow.

Form:
S + will + be + V-ing
S + will + not + be + V-ing
Will + S + be + V-ing ?
Use:
—Dùng để diễn tả một hành động hay sự việc
đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong
tương lai.

.

*Note:
Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong
tương lai kèm theo thời điểm xác định:
– at this time/ at this moment + thời gian trong
tương lai: Vào thời điểm này ….
– At + giờ cụ thể + thời gian trong tương lai: vào
lúc …..

Activity 1(Ex1-p51). 1. Put the verbs in
brackets into the correct tenses.
will be having
1. By 2030 all students ( have)……………………
their own computer in school.
2. I can't come to your party next Friday as I
will be……………................on
working
(work)
that day .
will
be
3. I know she sick, but …………….she(be) 
…………… back to school tomorrow.
pass
4. You (not pass)won't
………………… your
exam if you
don't start working harder.
5. Whatever job you (decide)  decide
……………………to
will support
do in the future, I (support)…………….

II. Reported speech

Eg:

“I go to school by bike” She said.
She said (that) she went to school by
bike.
Eg: “I can swim” She said.
She said (that) she could swim.
Eg: “I have watered the flowers.” She
said.
She said (that) she had watered
Eg:
“I will visit my parents” She said.
swim.
She said (that) she would visit her
Eg:“You
should
do
exercise
regularly”
parents.
She said.
She told me that I should do exercise

Form:

Reported speech

S+ said
told sb

+(that) +S

+V
(lùi thì)

*Chú ý: Động từ thông báo ở thì hiện tại,
hiện tại hoàn thành và tương lai đơn thì ở
câu gián tiếp không đổi( không phải lùi
thì)

Eg: “I will go there soon” She says.
She says (that) she will go there soon.

Biến đổi thì của động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu theo bảng sau:
Câu trực tiếp

Câu gián tiếp

Present simple

Past simple

Present continuous

Past continuous

Present perfect

Past perfect

Past simple

Past perfect

Present perfect continuous

Past perfect continuous

Past continuous

Past perfect continuous

will

would

can

could

must/ have to

had to

may

might

n đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo bảng sau:

Câu trực tiếp

Câu gián tiếp 

here

there

now

then/ at that moment

today/ tonight

that day/ that night

tomorrow

the next day/the following day

next week

the following week/ the next week

yesterday

the previous day/the day before

last week

the week before

…….ago

……before

Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định theo bảng sau:
 

Câu trực tiếp

Câu gián tiếp

Chủ ngữ

I

he/ she

You

I/ We/ They

We

We/ They

me

him/ her

you

me/ us/ them

us

us/ them

my

his/ her

your

my/ our/ their

our

our/ their

Tân ngữ

Tính từ sở hữu

Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định theo bảng sau:

Đại từ sở hữu

Đại từ chỉ định

mine

his/ hers

yours

mine/ ours/ theirs

ours

ours/ theirs

this

the/ that

these

the/ those

Activity 4. Change these sentences into reported speech or
direct speech

1. a.Nick:“I
come from a small town in England.”
come
he came from a small town in Englan
->b.Nick said that ………………………………………………….
2. a.My friends said that“Brazil will win the World
Cup.”
Brazil would win the World
-> b.My friends said that
Cup
3. a.Olive
Olive:”
Chau,
leaving
Viet
Nam tommorrow
told
ChauI'm
that
he was
leaving
Viet Nam
> b. the
Olive
toldfollowing
Chau that………………………………………
next/
day

4.a. David: “ Katherine, I'm unable to read your
writing.
->b. David
David told
told Katherine
Katherine that
that I was unable to read
her writing
5. a. Minh: “I overslept this morning.”
-> b. Minh
Minh said
said that
that I had overslept
that morning.”

5/. Change the following sentences
into reported speech, using the
words given.

1/. “ I didn't say anything at the meeting
last week.” ( He said)
2/. “This letter has been opened.”(She
told me)
3/. “In 50 year's time we will probably be
living on Mars.”(Tom said)
4/.“I hope we will build a city out at
sea.”(Mi said)
5/. “ My wish is to become a young
inventor.” (Son told us)

1/. “ I didn't say anything at the meeting
last week.” ( He said)
He said that he hadn't said anything at
the meeting the week before.
2/.“This letter has been opened.”(She
told
me) me that letter had been opened.
She told
3/. “In 50 year's time we will probably be
living on Mars.”(Tom said)
Tom said that in 50 year's time we would
probably be living on Mars.

4/.“I hope we will build a city out at
sea.”(Mi said)
Mi said that she hoped they would build
a city out at sea.
5/. “ My wish is to become a young
inventor.” (Son told us)
Son told us that his wish was to become
a young inventor.

• Grammar:
- the future tense
- reported speech( statement)

Review structures.
Do all exercises again
( students' book and
workbook)