Teacher: Dong Thi Huyen

ENGLISH 9
UNIT 1:

Local Environment

UNIT 1: LOCAL ENVIRONMENT
Lesson 3: A closer look 2

Grammar 
• Complex sentences: review

1. DEPENDENT CLAUSES OF CONCESSION (MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ nhượng bộ)
*** Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nhượng bộ  là mệnh đề phụ chỉ sự tương phản của hai hành động
trong câu.
*** Mệnh đề này thường được bất đầu bằng các từ: though, although, even though (dù, mặc dù,
cho dù), in spite of, despite (dù, mặc dù, cho dù).
2. DEPENDENT CLAUSES OF RESULT (MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ)
*** Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả là mệnh đề diễn đạt kết quà của một sự việc hoặc một hành
động. Mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng so that/in order that
3. DEPENDENT CLAUSE OF PLACE (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn)
*** Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn được bắt đầu bằng where (nơi mà) và wherever (bất cứ nơi
nào).
4. DEPENDENT CLAUSE OF REASON (Mệnh đề chỉ trạng ngữ chỉ lý do)
*** Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do thường bắt đầu bằng: Because/Since/As

1. Underline the dependent clause in each sentence below. Say whether it is a dependent
clause of concession (DC), of purpose (DP), of reason (DR), or of time (DT).
1. When people talk about traditional paintings they think of Dong Ho village.

DT

2. My sister went to Tay Ho village in Hue so that she could buy some bai tho conical hats.

DP

3. Although this museum is small, it has many unique artefacts.

DC

4. This square is our favourite place to hang out because we have space to skateboard.

DR

5. The villagers have to dry the buffalo skin under the sun before they make the drumheads.

DT

2. Make a complex sentence from each pair of sentences. Use the subordinator
provided and make any necessary changes.  
1. The villagers are trying to learn English. They can communicate with foreign customers. (in
order that)
The villagers are trying to learn English in order that they can communicate with foreign customers. 

2. We ate lunch. Then we went to Non Nuoc marble village to buy some souvenirs. (after)
After we had eaten lunch, we went to Non Nuoc marble village to buy some souvenirs.

3. This hand-embroidered picture was expensive. We bought it. (even though)
Even though this hand-embroidered picture was expensive, we bought it.

4. This department store is an attraction in my city. The products are of good quality. (because)
This department store is an attraction in my city because the products are of good quality.

5. This is called a Chuong conical hat. It was made in Chuong village. (since)
This is called a Chuong conical hat since it was made in Chuong village.

PHRASAL VERBS

3. Read this part of the conversation from GETTING STARTED. Pay attention to the
underlined part and answer the questions.

set up = start something (a business, an organisation, etc.):
 thiết lập = bắt đầu một cái gì đó, (kinh doanh , tổ chức...)
No, the individual words in the verb phrase do not help with comprehension. This is why they are
sometimes considered difficult.

(Không, các từ riêng biệt trong cụm động từ không giúp hiểu ý nghĩa của nó. Đó là lý do tại sao chúng đôi khi được
xem là khó khăn.)

I- DEFINITION:
1- Form:

:

Verb + Particle (s) = Phrasal verb
Preposition:
on, in, at, after,
off, with, about...

Adverb: over,
up, down, into,
away...

Go:
Go away, go on, go
over, go off, go down
with, go in for ...
(Đi đi, đi tiếp, đi qua, đi ra, đi
xuống với, đi vào ..

4. Match the phrasal verbs in A with their meaning in B. 

A

B

1. pass down

a. stop doing business

2. live on

b. have a friendly relationship with somebody

3. deal with

c. transfer from one generation to the next

4. close down

d. reject or refuse something

5. face up to

e. return

6. get on with

f. take action to solve a problem

7. come back

g. have enough money to live

8. turn down

h. accept, deal with

5. Complete each sentence using the correct form of a phrasal verb in 4. You don't need to
use all the verbs.

face up to the reality that our handicrafts are in competition with those of
1. We must _________
other villages.
2. I invited her to join our trip to Trang An, but she
3. The craft of basket weaving is usually
4. Do you think we can
5. They had to

live on

_________

close down
_________

Did

6. What time _________ you

turned down
_________

passed down
_________

my invitation.

from generation to generation.

selling silk scarves as souvenirs?

the museum because it's no longer a place of interest.

come back

_________

from the trip last night?

6. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
sentence, using the word given. 
1. Where did you get the information about Disneyland Resort? (find)
Where

did you find out about Disneyland?Resort?
________________________________________

2. What time did you get out of bed this morning? (up)

did you get up this morning
When________________________________________?

3. I'll read this leaflet to see what activities are organised at this attraction. (look)

look through this leaflet to see what activities are organised at this
I'll________________________________________.
attraction.

4. They're going to publish a guidebook to different beauty spots in Viet Nam. (out)
going to bring out a guidebook to different beauty spots in Viet
They're________________________________________.
Nam.
5. I'm thinking with pleasure about the weekend! (forward)
looking forward to the weekend!
I'm________________________________________!