To Our Class

 UNIT 4
Caring For Those In
Need
Period 31: Language

Task1: Match each word with its
definition

disrespectful

impairment

visual

disabled

donate

integrate

campaign

1. ___________________ :a series of actions intended to achieve
a goal
2. ___________________ : showing a lack of respect for someone
or something
3. ___________________ : give money, books, etc. to help a
person or an organization
4. ___________________ : join a group of people or community
and be accepted by them
5. ___________________ :a condition in which a part of the body
or mind does not work well because of physical or mental damage
6.
: relating to seeing.
7.
: unable to use a part of the body or brain properly.

Task 2: Fill in the blank with the
words
given
disabled
campaign

hearing

volunteer

 disadvantaged
 difficulty

1.
believes that some of the happiest people in the world are
those who help to bring happiness to others.
2. Children with cognitive impairments may have
in
learning basic skills like reading, writing or problem solving.
3. The Youth Union in our school has decided to launch a
to raise funds for local charities.
4. A hearing aid or deaf aid is a device which is designed to improve
.
5. Precisely when the first wheeled chairs were invented and used for
people is unknown.
6. They give care and comfort to the
children and
help them to get over difficulties.

II. PRONUNCIATION

Elision (đọc lướt âm)
- Các nguyên âm yếu /ə, I, ʊ/ có thể bị nuốt đi giúp cho câu nói
nhanh hơn.
- Các nguyên ân này thường bị nuốt khi đứng trước các âm /l/, /n/,
/r/ và /t/

comfortable

/ 'kʌmfətəbl /

/ 'kʌmftəbl /

chocolate

/ 't∫ɒkələt /

/ 't∫ɒklət /

vegetable

/ 'vedʒətəbl /

/ 'vedʒtəbl /

LISTEN AND REPEAT

secondary

/ˈsekəndri

history

/ˈhɪstri/

deafening

/ˈdefnɪŋ/

restaurant

/ˈrestrɒnt/

preferable

/ˈprefrəbl/

police

/pˈliːs/

dictionary

/ˈdɪkʃənri/

library

/ˈlaɪbri/

frightening

 /ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/

family

/ˈfæmli/

battery

/ˈbætri/

LISTEN AND REPEAT THE FOLLOWING
SENTENCES. PAY ATTENTION TO THE VOWELS IN
BOLD.
1. Last week, we discussed a visit to a secondary school.
2. They really like studying English and history.
3. I couldn't hear anything but the deafening noise of the
drums.
4. Before you use this talking pen, remember to check the
batteries first.
5. It would be preferable to donate Braille books, not
large-print books.

III. Grammar: Past simple vs present
perfect Present perfect

Past simple
 (+) S+ V2/ed ….

(-) S+ did not +V...
(?) Did + S + V ...?
Eg: I went to the movies yesterday.
*Use: An action happened at a definite
time in the past
• * Adv:
• yesterday, last ... (last week, last
year, ...) _____ ago (two years ago, .
• - in + time (in 1990, ...)
• from 2015 to 2018
• S + V2/ed … when S +V2/ed…
• It's + time (since) + S +V2/ed ..
• The last time + S + V2/ed …

(+) S + have /has + V3/ed …
(-) S+ have /has not + V3/ed …
(?) Have/ Has + S + V3/ed ......?
Eg: I have already taken the English test.
* Use: actions which started in the past and continue in the
present/ without referring to the exact time
Adv: already ,never , ever , yet, just , recently , lately , so far/ up
to now/ up to present ,before, several times….
for + ______, since + _______
** Structure:
1. This is the first time + S +have/has + V3/ed
Eg: This is the first time I have seen such a good film.
2. S + have/has + V3/ed.... since + S + V2/ed
Eg: Mr Brown has worked in this company since he moved here 5
years ago.

Task 2: Give the correct form of the verbs, using
the past simple or present perfect
1. I (join) ____________
have joined into the volunteer work since I (be)
was
grade 11.
2. I'm a keen golfer and I (organize) ________________
three golfing days that
organized
raised the price last year.
3. My plan (be)________________
to raise awareness, especially for young people,
has been
of the importance of keeping fit for the past two months.
4. When he (be) ____________ at high school, he (collect) collected many coins.
was
has given
5. For over ten years, he (give) ________________
more than 100 bicycles to needy
students in Central Viet Nam.
6. It's last year since we last (visit) __________
our relatives.
visited
donated
7. From 2018 to 2020, Tien (donate)
about 117 billions VND
for the people in flooded areas.
have gone
8. Since last month, we (go)
to Nha Trang three times.

The last time + S + V2/ed …. + was + t/gian + ago
in + t/gian / last + t/gian
when + S + V2/ed …

S + haven't/ hasn't + V3/ed ..

for + t/gian
since + t/gian
since + S + V2/ed

Eg: The last time I saw her was three years ago.
I

haven't

seen her

for three years

S + last + V2/ed …. +

S + haven't/ hasn't + V3/ed ..

t/gian + ago
in + t/gian / last + t/gian
when + S + V2/ed …

for + t/gian
since + t/gian
since + S + V2/ed

Eg: I last saw her in 2020.
I

haven't

seen her since 2020

S + started/ began + to-V/ V-ing + ….

S+

have/ has +

V3/ed …..

have/ has + been + V –ing …..
Eg: She began to play piano when she was 6.
She

has

played piano since she was 6

This is the first time + S + have/ has + (ever) + V3/ed ….

S+

have/ has + never + V3/ed …..

+ before

Eg: This is the first time I have ever gone to London.
I have never gone

to London before

It's + t/gian + (since) + S + (last) + V2/ed ….

S+

for
+
t/gian
haven't/ hasn't + V3/ed ….. +
since

Eg: It is over twenty years since I last got in touch with her.

I haven't got in touch with her for over twenty years

Task 3. Rewrite the following sentences with the
words given

1. They began building this house 2 months ago. (have)
They have been building/ have built this house for months.
2. My father hasn't come back home since he joined into the volunteer campaign. (last)
My father last came back home when he joined into volunteer campaign.
3. We have been cooking for the party for four hours. (started)
We started cooking / to cook for the party 4 hours ago.
4. I have never listened to jazz music before. (This)
This is the first time I have listened to jazz music.
5. The last time she met her grandmother was three years ago. (for)
She hasn't met her grandmother for three years.
6. My brother hasn't smoked cigarettes for a month. (It's)
It's a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
7. Peter hasn't eaten eel soup since last year. (The last time)
The last time Peter ate eel soup was last year.

Homework
- Review some new words.
- Practice reading the pronunciation of elision vowel
sounds.
- Learn all the structures.
- Make sentences with past and present perfect tense.
- Prepare for Reading.