UNIT 8
SPORTS & GAMES

Exercise: Fill in the blank with was/were,
wasn't/weren't
1.You were very busy last Friday.
2.My house was in front of the supermarket.
3.I wasn't in the museum yesterday. I was in the
school library.
4.She was in South Africa last month.
5.Jessica and Kimberly were late for school.
6.Were they friends?

THE PAST SIMPLE
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THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

Dùng để diễn tả hành động đã xảy
ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ.

SIMPLE PAST - QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

TO BE: WAS/WERE
(+) S + was/were + N/adj
(-) S + wasn't/weren't + N/adj
(?) Was/Were + S + N/adj?

SIMPLE PAST - QUÁ KHỨ
ĐƠN
(+) S + V2/V-ed
(-) S + didn't + V-bare
(?) Did + S + V-bare?
e.g: I played badminton yesterday.
● I went to school last Monday.
● I didn't go to school last Monday.
● Did you go to school last Monday?

BASE FORM
●begin
●break
●bring
●buy
●build
●choose
●come
●Cost
●cut

PAST TENSE (V2)
Began
broke
Brought
bought
built
Chose
Came
Cost
cut

BASE FORM
●do
●draw
●become
●drink
●eat
●drive
●forget
●give
●get

PAST TENSE (V2)
did
 drew
became
drank
ate
drove
Forgot
gave
 got

BASE FORM
● fly
● have
● go
● leave
● make
● meet
● see
● say
● run

PAST TENSE (V2)
flew
had
went
left
made
met
saw
said
ran

-ed
/ɪd/: t, d
waited, needed

/t/: p, k, sh, ch, gh, th, ss, c, x
helped, looked

/d/: còn lại
called, cleaned

Cách phát âm đuôi ed

V. Cách chia động từ thường ở quá khứ đơn
1. Ta thêm “-ed” vào sau động từ có quy tắc:
Thông thường ta thêm “ed” vào sau động từ.
Ví dụ: watch – watched, turn – turned, want – wanted
*** Chú ý khi thêm đuôi “-ed” vào sau động từ:
+ Động từ tận cùng là “e” -> ta chỉ cần cộng thêm “d”.
Ví dụ:  type – typed, smile – smiled, agree – agreed
+ Động từ có MỘT âm tiết, tận cùng là MỘT phụ âm, trước
phụ âm là MỘT nguyên âm -> ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối rồi
thêm “-ed”.
Ví dụ: stop – stopped, shop – shopped, tap – tapped

+ Động từ tận cùng là “y”:
Nếu trước “y” là MỘT nguyên âm (a,e,i,o,u) ta
cộng thêm “ed”.
Ví dụ: play – played, stay - stayed
Nếu trước “y” là phụ âm (còn lại) ta đổi “y”
thành “i + ed”.
Ví dụ:  study – studied,  cry - cried

danced
arrived
watched
jogged
studied
visited

I played basketball last weekend.
I cycled to the sports centre last night.
I listened to music yesterday morning.
My dad cooked dinner yesterday.
Steve phoned his girlfriend in Saturday evening.
It rained a lot in Manchester last month.
The bus stopped at the end of our road two minutes ago.

Turn the sentences into negative (-) and
interrogative/ question (?) forms.
1. They were in Rio last summer.
They weren't in Rio last summer.
Were they in Rio last summer?
2. We did our exercise this morning.
We didn't do our exercise this morning.
Did you do your exercise this morning?
3. My parents came to visit me last July.
My parents didn't come to visit me last July.
Did your parents come to visit you last July?
4. The hotel was very expensive.
The hotel wasn't very expensive.
Was the hotel very expensive?

Turn the sentences into negative (-) and
interrogative/ question (?) forms.
5. I had a bicycle when I was young
I didn't have a bicycle when I was young.
Did you have a bicycle when you were young?
6. The children went to the zoo yesterday.
The children didn't go to the zoo yesterday.
Did the children go to the zoo yesterday?
7. Ernie ate the last doughnut.
Ernie didn't eat the last doughnut.
Did Ernie eat the last doughnut?
8. They bought a new house last month.
They didn't buy a new house last month.
Did they buy a new house last month?

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EXERCISES