Unit 11. CHANGING ROLES IN
SOCIETY
A CLOSER LOOK 2

* Vocabulary:
- concern (v) : quan hệ, liên quan /kənˈsərn/
- principal (n) : hiệu trưởng /ˈprinsəpəl/
- safety – measures (n) : biện pháp, phương pháp an toàn
- author (n) : tác giả /ˈothər/
- originate (v) : bắt nguồn /əˈrijəˌnêit/
- peer (n) : đồng nghiệp /piə/
- omit (v) : lược bỏ /oˈmit/
- demolish (v) : phá hủy /dəˈmälish/
- department store : cửa hàng tổng hợp
- assess (v) : đánh giá /əˈses/

* GRAMMAR Future simple passive (Tương lai đơn ở dạng bị động)

1. Form

(+) S + will + V(inf) + O1 + O2

→ S + will + be + V(ed/pp) + O1
Ex: a.They will visit Da Lat city
S

will V(inf)

→ Da Lat city

O1

+ (by) + O2

next week.
O2

will be visited next week.

b. Tam will buy a new hat tomorrow.
→ A new hat

will be bought by Tam tomorrow.

Note: by người + thời gian

Write the past and past participle form of the verbs

Verb
hold
give
take
swim
hang
make
build

Past
held
gave
took
swam
hung
made
built

Past participle
held
given
taken
swum
hung
made
built

1. Choose the future active or passive to complete the sentences
1. Teenagers______ in important decisions concerning their lives.
A. will participate
B. will be participated
2. Trees______ on both sides of the streets.
A. will plant
B. will be planted
3. All the information you need for the report______ tomorrow.
A. will provide
B. will be provided
4. When put into operation, this factory ______ tons of cheese a day.
A. will produce
B. will be produced
5. In the near future, e-books ______ paper books in school.
A. will replace
B. will be replaced
6. The principal promises that safety measures ______ immediately______.
A. will – apply
B. will – be applied

2. Rewrite the sentences without changing their original meanings
1. They will also hold classes in places like restaurants or supermarkets.
→ Classes __________________________________________________
will also be held in places like restaurants or supermarket.
2. The school will constantly tailor its curriculum to meet changes in society.
→ The school's curriculum______________________________________
will constantly be tailored to meet changes in society.
3. Schools will not evaluate students' academic performance through exams only.
→ Students' academic performance will
______________________________
not be evaluated through exams only.
4. Men will no longer make all the decisions in the family.
→ Not all the decisions in the family ______________________________
will be made by men.
5. High technology will free women from most housework.
→ Women __________________________________________________
will be freed from most housework by high technology.
6. They will build more flyovers to reduce traffic in the city.
→ More flyovers______________________________________________
will be built to reduce traffic in the city.

3. Non-defining relative clauses (mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định)
- Là mệnh đề cung cấp thêm thông tin về một người, một vật hoặc một sự việc
đã được xác định.
- Mệnh đề không xác định là mệnh đề không nhất thiết phải có trong câu,
không có nó câu vẫn đủ nghĩa.
(Có thể lược bỏ mệnh đề không xác định mà không dẫn đến hiểu sai/ không
ảnh hưởng đến nghĩa của câu.)
- Nó được sử dụng khi danh từ là danh từ xác định và được ngăn cách với
mệnh đề chính bằng một hoặc hai dấu phẩy (,) hay dấu gạch ngang (-).
- Không được dùng 'that”
Ex: John's mother, who lives in Scotland, has 6 grandchildren.
non-defining clause
definite noun
(danh từ xác định) (mệnh đề không xác định)

- Ha Noi, which is the capital of Viet Nam, is a peaceful city.

Dấu hiệu của mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định:
+ Tên riêng
+ tính từ sở hữu (my, his, her, their, our …) + N
My sister, who lives in the city, is an architect.
+ đại từ chỉ định ( this, that, these, those) + N
This book, which I bought last week, is interesting.
+ Vật duy nhất: the moon, the sun…
The sun, which was hot at midday, made the traveller thirsty.

3. Put a comma/commas where necessary in the sentences.
1. Minh told me about his new job, which he's enjoying very much.
2. The Board of Directors are usually those who get the most votes.
3. The US,which stands for the United States, is sometimes confused
with the UN, which stands for the United Nations.
4. Jack London , who is the author of The Call of The Wild, is a
famous American writer.
5. Psychology, which is the study of the mind , originates from a
Greek word.
6. Jane refused a position which would be a dream job for many of
her peers.

4. Cross out the relative clause which can be omitted without causing
confusion to the meaning of the sentence.(Gạch bỏ mệnh đề quan hệ
có thể bỏ qua mà không gây nhầm lẫn nghĩa của câu.)

1. Sarah works for a company that makes bikes.
2. I've got a sister called Caroline, who is now on a tour around
Canada.
3. This morning I met my ex-classmate Janet, whom I hadn't
seen for ages.
4. The 6.30 bus, which I often take to school, was late today.
5. Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in.
6. The stairs which lead to the basement are rather slippery.

5. Combine two sentences into one. Use the sentence in brackets to make a non-defining
relative clause. (Kết hợp hai câu thành một. Sử dụng câu trong ngoặc để làm một mệnh đề
quan hệ không xác định..)
1. We are staying at the Grand Hotel. (It will be demolished for a department store.)
→ ______________________________________________
We are staying at the Grand Hotel, which will be demolished for a department store.
2. The essays will be assessed by Hans de Wit. (He is the President of the EAIE.)
The essays will be assessed by Hans de Wit, who is the President of the EAIE.
→ ______________________________________________
3. The Second World War destroyed hundreds of cities in Europe. (It lasted from 1939 to
1945.)
→ ______________________________________________
The Second World War, which lasted from 1939 to 1945, destroyed hundreds of cities
in Europe.
4. I have read several short stories by Jack London. (He is a famous American writer.)
I have read several short stories by Jack London, who is a famous American writer.
→ ______________________________________________
5. The Eiffel Tower was built over two hundred years ago. (It is on the River Seine.)
→ ______________________________________________
The Eiffel Tower, which is on the River Seine, was built over two hundred years ago.

- Learn by heart vocabulary and grammar
points.
- Do exercises B4,5,6 (workbook)
- Prepare Unit 11: Lesson 4: Skills 1.