UNIT 3: A PARTY
LANGUAGE FOCUS
Nguyễn Thư & Mỹ Huyền

Pronunciation: /l/ - /r/ - /h/
Grammar:
1. Infinitive and gerund
2. Passive infinitive and gerund
/r/
pretty
Europe
parent
really
restaurant
library
/h/
hit
house
holiday
hospital
husband
helicopter
PRONUNCIATION
/l/
lunch
lovely
lemonade
jelly
glass
salad
Note: silent /h/
what hour
honest honour
vehicle heir
Note: silent /r/
iron
diviorce

Hello, Mr. Allen.
You’re early for lunch.
It’s only eleven o’clock.
Practise reading aloud these sentences
I’d like a plate of salad, a glass of lemonade, a slice of melon and some jelly, please.
Laura is a really pretty librarian in the public library.
Her parents own a restaurant in a country in Central Europe
Hello, Harry. Have you heard the news? There’s been a horrible accident. A helicopter has hit Helen’s house.
Helen and her husband will have to spend their holiday in hospital.
Infinitive and Gerund
(to V và V_ing)
Ex: They want to make friends with me.
S + V + to V
to V

S + V + V_ing
s
V
EX: She enjoys listening to music.
s
V
V_ing
Gerund & infinitive
agree arrange attempt
ask decide manage
hope fail offer
need expect demand
plan learn mean
seem want promise
prepare wish refuse
enjoy dislike risk
keep avoid finish
deny delay consider
discuss complete mention
mind practise quit
suggest admit prevent

☺ Example
The doctor was forced………………….…immediately to save the patient’s life. (operate)
Exercise 1. Complete the sentence with the correct form, gerund or infinitive, using the words in barckets
to operate
1. Most passengers dislike ________to sit in small uncomfortable seats on long flights. (have)
2. I must drive more carefully. I can`t risk ______another speeding ticket. (get)
3. Did Dick mean __________ Sue about the party, or did it slip out accidentally? (tell)
4. You must keep _________on the computer until you understand how to use all of the programs. (practise)
5. The judge demanded ________ the original document, not the photocopy. (see)
having
getting
to tell
practicing
to see
2.Passive infinitive (to be + V3/ed)

Dùng với nghĩa bị động, sau các động từ như: want, expect, refuse, hope, decide, agree,……
☞ Cần lưu ý nghĩa, của câu là chủ động (V + to V) hay bị động (V + to be + V3/ed).
EX: They want to be invited to the party

Exercise 2. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences.

Example: When I told Tim the news, he seemed_______

A. to surprise B. to be surprised
B
1. Ms. Thompson is always willing to help, but she doesn’t want_______at home unless there is an emergency.
A. to call B. to be called
2. The children agree_______the candy equally.
A. to divide B. to be divided
3. I expected_______to the party, but I wasn’t.
A. to invited B. to be invited
A
B
B
3.Passive gerund (being + V3/ed)
Dùng với nghĩa bị động, sau các động từ như: enjoy, finish, avoid, keep, miss, give up, dislike,…
☞Cần lưu ý, nghĩa của câu là chủ động (V + V_ing) hay bị động (V + being + V3/ed)
EX: I disliked being taken to the zoo when I was a child.
☺ Lưu ý: Sau giới từ (in, on, at, about, for, from,…),vẫn dùng “being”.
Exercise 3. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences.

Example: Instead of___ about the good news, Tom seemed to be indifferent.
A. exciting B. being excited
C. to excite D. to be excited
B
1. The new students hope________in many of the school’s social activities.
A. Including B. being excited.
C. to include D. to be included
2. Jack got in to trouble when he refused________his briefcase for the customs oficer.
A. Opening B. being opened
C. to open D. to be opened
Barbara didn’t mention_______about her progress report at work, but I’m sure she is
A. concerning B. being concerned
C. to concern D. to be concerned
D
C
B
Homework
Exercise 2 & 3
(page 40 & 41)
Thank you for your attention