Unit 3. A party

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Nguồn:
Người gửi: Nguyễn Hồng Lam
Ngày gửi: 22h:43' 10-11-2021
Dung lượng: 9.7 MB
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Nguồn:
Người gửi: Nguyễn Hồng Lam
Ngày gửi: 22h:43' 10-11-2021
Dung lượng: 9.7 MB
Số lượt tải: 261
Số lượt thích:
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LESSON 1: Reading
UNIT 3: A PARTY
Thursday October, 14th 2021
SUGGESTION
LESSON 1: Reading
UNIT 3: A PARTY
Thursday October, 14th 2021
Watch the picture and answer the following questions
1. What can you see ? What is it about ?
2.What do you often do on that day?
1.What is the relationship between the people in the picture?
2. What are they celebrating?
This is Lisa
These are Rosa and Luis
candle
card
Birthday cake
flowers
Present/ gift
Vocabulary
1. Candle (n): nến
Blow out the candles: Thổi nến
2. Celebrate (v): làm lễ kỷ niệm Celebration (n): sự kỷ niệm
3. Anniversary (n): Ngày kỷ niệm
Silver anniversary = the 25th anniversary of a wedding: Lễ kỷ niệm đám cưới bạc
golden anniversary = the 50th anniversary of a wedding: Lễ kỷ niệm đám cưới vàng
4. Mark the milestone: Đánh dấu sự kiện quan trọng
5. Get married (exp): kết hôn
READING PASSAGE
It is Lisa’s birthday. She is seven years old today, and her family and friends are at her birthday party. On the table is a birthday cake with seven candles, one for each year. People sing “Happy Birthday” to Lisa:
Happy Birthday to you!
Happy Birthday to you!
Happy Birthday, dear Lisa!
Happy Birthday to you!
When they finish singing, Lisa blows out the candles on the cake. Then everybody eats cake and ice cream. After that, Lisa opens her birthday cards and presents. Her family and friends give her toys and clothes for her birthday.
In the United States, people of all ages celebrate birthdays. But when an adult has a birthday, there are not a lot of candles on the birthday cake. Many Americans over the age of 30 don’t like to talk about their age. Some people joke every year, “I’m 29 years old today.” Perhaps they do not want to get any older.
B. Rosa and Luis are having a party, too. But it is not a birthday party. It is an anniversary. Fifty years ago, Rosa and Luis got married. Today their family and friends are giving them a party. Everyone eats some cake and says “Happy Anniversary!” to Rosa and Luis. People also give cards and gifts to the anniversary couple.
Most married couples in the United States celebrate wedding anniversaries each year. Husbands and wives give flowers or gifts to each other. They often have a quiet dinner at home or at a restaurant. They usually don’t have a big party.
But the 25th and 50th wedding anniversaries are special. People call the 25th the “silver anniversary” and the 50th the “ golden anniversary.” These anniversaries mark the milestones of a happy and lasting relationship between married couples. Rosa and Luis are happy to be together for their golden anniversary.
WHILE YOU READ
TASK 1:
Decide which of the activities below takes place at a birthday party or at a wedding anniversary party or at both. Put a stick ( V ) in the right box
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
Birthday party
Wedding anniversary
WHILE YOU READ
TASK 2:
In each of the following sentences, there is ONE word which is not true according to the reading passage. Underline the wrong word and provide the correct one.
1. Lisa’s family and friends are at her eighth birthday party
2. Everyone makes cake and ice cream at the birthday party
3.Lisa opens birthday cards and books from her family and friends.
4.Many Americans over the age of 30 don’t like to talk about their anniversaries.
5.Fifty months ago, Rosa and Luis got married
6. People call the 5th wedding anniversary the “golden anniversary.”
7. Rosa and Luis are happy to be together for their silver anniversary.
eighth
makes
books
anniversaries
months
5th
silver
seventh
eats
presents
age
years
50th
golden
AFTER YOU READ
Now work in groups to answer the following questions:
.
1.Where do you prefer to celebrate your birthday, at home or in the restaurant? Why?
Paula`s parent _______ when she was only a child.
Everyone _______ us when we went up to get our prize.
Let`s have a party _______ your birthday.
_______ you _______ your Christmas tree yet?
I`d have liked to have gone to their party but I_______.
She _______ a camera as a twenty-fifth birthday present.
Traditionally, Auld Lang Syne _______ at midnight on New Year Eve.
I thought he _______ when he said he`d resigned.
By the time we got to the party, the pasta ________.
They _______ for a major conference at the moment.
They organized a party in _______ of the year`s successes. (celebrate)
The 50th wedding anniversary is called the ______ anniversary. (gold)
After they got _______, she never remarried. (divorce)
We wish them every _______ in their new life. (happy)
The lighting in the room is functional as well as_______. (decorate)
The _______ postponed the race because of heavy snow. (organize)
We`re having a small family _______ to mark our wedding anniversary. (gather)
I have no _______ of changing jobs. (intend)
The food was good but the _______ was very slow. (serve)
Nobody in the office had received an _______ to the party. (invite)
LESSON 2: Speaking
UNIT 3: A PARTY
Thursday October, 14th 2021
Think of a party you have been to. Choose from the list the things you want to talk about
1. Whose party was it? ( ex: It was (name’s).…(names of party)
2. When and where was it held? (It was held on.. (time)…at ….(place)…)
3. What did you do there? (We…(V2/ed)…)
4. What sort of food and drink do you have? (We had …(food)…and (drink)….
5. What time did it start? (it started at …(time)
6. Who did you go with? ( I went with…(name of people)…
7. What did you bring to the party? (I brought…(things)…
8. What time did it finish? (it finished at…(time)
9. What did you feel about the party? (it + V2/ed?)
Planning a party
Where
Home / restaurant
Decorations
Color balloons / flowers
food
Cook / order
Who to invite
When
Date & time
Budget
How much ..
Dressing
Entertainment
Music / games
IV. TASK 4
Tell the class about
your party.
Try to convince
them to come
PRESENTATION
birthday
PARTY
ENTERTAINMENT
(………)
FOOD & DRINK
(…..…)
DECORATION
(……..)
GUESTS
(friends and
classmates….)
DRESS
( ……..)
BUDGET
(500, 000VND)
PLACE
(at our class)
DATE & TIME
( on March 8th
From 4pm
to 6p.m)
II. TASK 2
Work in pairs: tell your partner about the party, using suggested information in Task 1
It was…….party. It was held on …..(time) …at …( place) …
We…(V-ed)…We had …(food) …and ..(drink)…. It started at….(time)… I went with…(name of people)….I brought ……(gift)…I knew a lot of people there. It finished at( time) .... It was...
LESSON 3: Listening
UNIT 3: A PARTY
Thursday October, 14th 2021
Icing (n)
Slice (n)
Gathering (n)
Vocabulary
Gathering
Decorated
Icing
Prize
Slice
Clap
Tụ tập
Trang trí
Lớp kem phủ
Phần thưởng
Lát bánh
Vỗ tay
Task 1
Listen and decide whether the statements are True or False
Mai’s birthday party was held at home in the evening.
Over twenty guests were at the party.
The birthday cake was cut at the beginning of the party.
The birthday party lasted about three hours.
All the friends stayed after the party to tidy up the mess.
T
F
√
√
√
√
√
Task 2
Listen again and answer the following questions
How old was Mai?
Why didn’t she like having her party at a restaurant?
What did Mai’s mother serve the guests at the beginning of the party?
What time was the birthday cake brought out?
What was the birthday cake like?
What did all the guests do while Mai was cutting the cake?
What time did the birthday party finish?
How old was Mai?
She was 16.
2. Why didn’t she like having her party at a restaurant?
Because it’s noisy and expensive.
3. What did Mai’s mother serve the guests at the beginning of the party?
She served them soft drinks and biscuits.
4. What time was the birthday cake brought out?
At about 4.30.
5. What was the birthday cake like?
It was beautifully decorated with pink and white icing.
6. What did all the guests do while Mai was cutting the cake?
They clapped their hands eagerly and sang ‘Happy birthday’.
7. What time did the birthday party finish?
At about 6.
LESSON 5: Language Focus
UNIT 3: A PARTY
Thursday October, 14th 2021
He likes playing volleyball.
A red car is being repaired in the garage.
The writer had a happy childhood.
PRONUNCIATION
He loves playing volleyball.
A red car is being repaired in the garage.
The writer had a happy childhood.
/r/
really
parent
Europe
restaurant
library
car
paper
pretty
spring
/h/
hit
house
holiday
hospital
husband
helicopter
childhood
PRONUNCIATION
/l/
lunch
lemonade
jelly
salad
lovely
school
ball
glass
class
slice
Note: silent /h/
what hour
honest honour
vehicle heir
Hello, Mr. Allen.
You’re early for lunch.
It’s only eleven o’clock.
Practise reading aloud these sentences
I’d like a plate of salad, a glass of lemonade, a slice of melon and some jelly, please.
Laura is a really pretty librarian in the public library.
Her parents own a restaurant in a country in Central
Europe.
Hello, Harry. Have you heard the news? There’s been a horrible accident. A helicopter has hit Helen’s house.
Helen and her husband will have to spend their holiday in hospital.
She loves ………. (sing). She wants (become)…………… a singer in the future.
singing
to become
He stopped (smoke)………… because he had decided (have)…….. a healthy life.
smoking
to have
II. Grammar
A. TO-INFITIVE:
2. GERUNDS AND TO-INFITIVE:
* Functions:
+ As subject (làm chủ ngữ):
Ex: To become a famous singer is her dream.
+ As complement (làm bổ ngữ)
Ex: What I like is to swim in the sea and then to lie on the warm sand.
+ As Object (làm tân ngữ)
Ex: It was late, so we decided to take a taxi home
In some structures
Ex: It takes Nam two hours to do that exercise.
to send a letter.
Ex: I went to the post office so as to send a letter.
in order to send a letter.
1. TO-INFITIVE:
Ex: I have some letters to write.
Is there anything to eat?
S + V + too + adj / adv + to-Vo
Ex: He is too short to play basket ball.
S + V + adj / adv + enough + to-Vo
Ex : He isn’t tall enough to play basket ball.
wh-words (what, who, which, when, where, how, why) + to-Vo
Ex : I don’t know what to say.
Some verbs followed by V+ to-infinitive
I want (see) ................... the house where our president was born.
Would you like (go) ................ now or shall we wait till the end?
It takes Hoa 20 minutes (walk) ……..…… to school everyday.
I have a lot of homework (do) ................... tonight, so I cannot go out with you.
He doesn’t have enough money (buy) ................... a new house.
They decided ( not/ go) ….................. to the park as it was raining hard.
to see
to go
to walk
to do
to buy
not to go
Put in the correct verb form
B. GERUNDS:
* Functions:
+ As subject (làm chủ ngữ):
Ex: Swimming is my favourite sport.
+ As complement (làm bổ ngữ)
Ex : My hobby is collecting stamps.
+ As Object (làm tân ngữ)
Ex: I enjoy traveling.
II. Grammar
2. GERUNDS AND TO-INFITIVE:
After connecters:
(after, before, when, while, since,…) + V-ing
Ex : After finishing his homework, he went to bed.
After prepositions:
(on, in, at, of, about, for, to, up, out,…) + V-ing
Ex : My sister is interested in listening to music.
S + spend(s)/spent + time + V-ing
Ex : I spend two hours doing homework
Some verbs followed by V-ing
Some Exceptions
Ex: They couldn’t help laughing when they heard the little boy singing a love song.
The students are used to working in the school library.
Please wait a minute. My boss is busy writing something.
Put in the correct verb form
1. Try to avoid (make)……………………..a lot of mistakes.
2. It is no use (drink) …………………a lot of alcoholic drinks.
3. The director suggests (hold) ………..….another meeting next week.
4. It is difficult for me to get used to (sleep)………………earlier.
5. We are looking forward to (hear)………………….from you next week.
6. Would you mind (put)……………….your pet snake somewhere else?
7. I am nervous about (make)………..……friends with her.
8. He denies (steal) ……..…… the money.
9. They postpone (build)……………….. an Element School for the lack of finance.
Common verbs followed by either infinitives or gerunds
C. NO CHANGE MEANING
Ex: It started to rain / raining.
II. Grammar
2. GERUNDS AND TO-INFITIVE:
D. CHANGE MEANING
REMEMBER / FORGET / REGRET + To-V : việc chưa làm, sắp xảy ra (trong tương lai gần)
Ex: Remember to send my letter on the way to your school.
Don’t forget to turn off the light when you go to bed.
Remember to send her some flowers because today is her birthday.
REMEMBER / FORGET / REGRET + V-ing : việc đã xảy ra rồi (trong quá khứ)
Ex: I forget sending the letter for you. I’ll do it right now.
I remember meeting you some where but I can’t know your name.
1. Don’t forget (lock)……..………..the door before going to bed.
2. She will never forget (meet)……………. the Queen
3. Don’t forget (buy) ……………. flowers
4. I don’t remember (close) ………..…….. the front door when I left home.
5. I remember (read) ……..……..….. about the earthquake in the newspaper yesterday
6. Remember (send) ………..…….. this letter
V-ING OR TO-Vo
D. CHANGE MEANING
STOP + To-V: Dừng…để làm 1 việc khác.
Ex: He stopped to smoke after he made an attempt to solve the problem.
On the way home, I stopped at the post office to buy a newspaper.
STOP + V-ing : Dừng (bỏ) hẳn 1 việc.
Ex: He stopped smoking because it is harmful for his health.
The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.
V-ING OR TO-Vo
1. Stop (argue) … …………and start working
2. Human beings must stop (pollute) ……..…….. the environment.
3. We walked for ten kilometers and then we stopped (take) …..…….. a rest.
4. They stopped (look)………… at the pictures.
TRY + To-V : Cố gắng làm (gì)
Ex: I`m trying to learn English.
TRY + V-ing : Thử làm (gì)
Ex: The room is hot. I try opening the window.
D. CHANGE MEANING
V-ING OR TO-Vo
She tries (pass)…………… the exam to the college of pharmacy.
She tried (give)…………… up chocolate, but it didn`t help her lose weight.
I`ll try (carry) …………… the suitcase, but it looks too heavy for me.
She tried (catch) …………… the bus, but she couldn`t run fast enough.
I always want ……………… a lot of gifts on my birthday.
(give)
to be given
The children want ………….……… with food, clothes and housing. (help)
to be helped
I hate ….………………………. early on Sunday morning. (wake up)
being woken up
Newspapers should be honest because readers enjoy
……………………. the truth. (tell)
being told
to be V3/ed
being V3/ed
Passive infinitive
Passive gerund
Choose the correct answer.
1. I don`t mind _______ late, if it will help at all.
a. to work b. to be work c. working d. being working
2. I remember _______ to the zoo when I was a child.
a. to take b. to be taken c. taking d. being taken
3. We managed _______ over the wall without ________.
a. to climb/ seeing b. climbing/ being seen
c. to climb/ being seen d. to be climbed/ seeing
4. Isabel expected _______ to the university, but she wasn`t.
a. to admit b. to be admitted c. admitting d. being admitted
5. The city council agreed _______ the architect`s proposed design for a new parking garage.
a. to accept b. to be accepted c. accepting d. being accepted
PASSIVE (Bị động)
To – Vo to be V3/ed
Want to go want to be gone. (by……)
2. V-ing being V3/ed
Love reading love being read
TRY + To-V : Cố gắng làm (gì)
Ex: I`m trying to learn English.
TRY + V-ing : Thử làm (gì)
Ex: The room is hot. I try opening the window.
GO ON + To-V : Tiếp tục (làm 1 việc khác)
Ex: They eventually went on to win the championship.
GO ON + V-ing : Tiếp tục (việc đang làm)
Ex: We really can`t go on living like this. We`ll have to find a bigger house.
D. CHANGE MEANING
MEAN + To-V : Có ý định làm (gì)
Ex: I`ve been meaning to call you all week.
I didn`t mean to upset her - it was just a bit of fun.
MEAN + V-ing : Có nghĩa là
Ex: If we want to catch the 7.30 train, that will mean leaving the house at 6.00.
NEED/WANT/REQUIRE + To-V : (Với nghĩa chủ động)
Ex: You need to drive faster or we’ll miss the flight.
NEED/WANT/REQUIRE + V-ing : (Với nghĩa bị động)
Ex: Your hair is too long. It needs cutting. (= to be cut)
D. CHANGE MEANING
MEAN + To-V : Có ý định làm (gì)
Ex: I`ve been meaning to call you all week.
I didn`t mean to upset her - it was just a bit of fun.
MEAN + V-ing : Có nghĩa là
Ex: If we want to catch the 7.30 train, that will mean leaving the house at 6.00.
NEED/WANT/REQUIRE + To-V : (Với nghĩa chủ động)
Ex: You need to drive faster or we’ll miss the flight.
NEED/WANT/REQUIRE + V-ing : (Với nghĩa bị động)
Ex: Your hair is too long. It needs cutting. (= to be cut)
D. CHANGE MEANING
Gerund & infinitive
agree arrange attempt
ask decide manage
hope fail offer
need expect demand
plan learn mean
seem want promise
prepare wish refuse
enjoy dislike risk
keep avoid finish
deny delay consider
discuss complete mention
mind practise quit
suggest admit prevent
Put the verb into correct form infinitive, to-infinitive, or -ing.
1. You shouldn`t let your children_______ (play) with matches. It`s very easy_______ (catch) fire.
2. I enjoy______ (be) busy. I don`t like it when there is nothing_____ (do)
3. Let`s hurry! We must finish_______ (paint) the office before 3:00 today.
4. As we don`t agree _______ (carry out) a proposal we generally avoid _______ (discuss) the subject.
5. I don`t mind_______ (remind) you _______ (lock) the door but you`d better _______ (try) _______ (remember) on your own.
6. Please stop_______ (interrupt) when I`m explaining something to you. You can_______ (ask) questions at the end.
7. He admitted_______ (enter) the house but refused (steal) the money.
8. I don`t really fancy_______ (spend) my whole holiday with your cousins. I`d rather _______ (spend) my time with you.
Exercise 1
1. Most passengers dislike ________to sit in small uncomfortable seats on long flights. (have)
2. I must drive more carefully. I can`t risk ______another speeding ticket. (get)
3. Did Dick mean __________ Sue about the party, or did it slip out accidentally? (tell)
4. You must keep _________on the computer until you understand how to use all of the programs. (practise)
5. The judge demanded ________ the original document, not the photocopy. (see)
having
getting
to tell
practising
to see
I ……………………………so many questions.
Things I don’t want to be done by my parents
don’t want to be asked
I ………………………..at home alone.
Things I don’t want to be done by my parents
don’t want to be left
Things I don’t want to be done by my parents
don’t want to be scolded
I ……………………………
I ……………………………… because I have grown up.
Things I don’t want to be done by my parents
don’t want to be beaten
I ………………………. care of.
Things I like being done by my parents
like being taken
Things I like being done by my parents
I ………………………. advice.
like being given
Things I like being done by my parents
I …………………………. to do things better.
like being encouraged
I ……………………. the right from the wrong.
Things I like being done by my parents
like being taught
When/While
When + S + V2/ed,
While + S + was/were + V-ing
S + V2/ed
S + was/were + V-ing
S + V2/ed
S + was/were + V-ing
Ex: When I got up this morning, it___________(rain) heavily.
was raining
Ex: While my dad was brushing teeth, my mum ___________(cook).
was cooking
Before/After/By the time/When
Before/By the time/When: cùng công thức
Before + S + V2/ed, S + had V3/ed
After +S had V3/ed, S + V2/ed
Ex: Before he went to Vietnam, he ____________ (live) in Laos
After she ____________ (explain) everything clearly, we started our work.
had lived
had explained
Exercise
1. By the time I arrived at the station, the train (already leave)_________
2. Before she went to the cinema, she (buy) ____________ the ticket.
3. By the time you came back, we (clean) ____________ your room.
4. After Lan ____________ (eat) the cake, Lan began to feel sick.
5. Before we ________( visit) my aunt, we had bought some flowers.
Before + S + V2/ed, S + had V3/ed
After + S+ had V3/ed, S + V2/ed
Exercise
1. David had gone home before we arrived.
=> After…………………………………………………………………………………….
2. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops.
=> Before……………………………………………………………………………………
3. The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
=> When…………………………………………………………………………………….
4. After she had explained everything clearly, we started our work.
=> By the time …………………………………………………………………………….
5. My father had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother came home.
=> Before………………………………………………………………………………….
Exercise 2: Sentence Completion
He ________his arm when he ____________football. (break, play)
Julia _______her first novel when she _____19 years old (write, be)
I ____________on the computer when the fire ______ out (work, break)
When it ________to rain, they ___________through the forest (start, walk)
broke
was playing
wrote
was
was working
broke
started
were walking
5) He _____us about his marriage when we ____________ afternoon tea (tell, have)
6) Sorry, I ___________ to you. I ______________about something else. (not listen)
7) I _______you last night, but you ____________. What ______you _______? (phone, not answer, do)
8) Mary ________________her glasses at the time, so she _______________what kind of car the man ______________(not wear, not notice, drive)
told
was having
didn’t listen
was thinking
phoned
were
doing
wasn’t wearing
didn’t notice
didn’t answer
was driving
Exercise 2: Sentence Completion
Exercise 3: Sentence Writing
1) They (eat) everything by the time I (arrive) at the party.
____________________________________
2) When I (find) my purse, someone (take) the money out of it.
____________________________________
3) By the time I (get) into town, the shops (close).
____________________________________
had eaten
arrived
found
had taken
got
had closed
4) When they (get) to the station, the train (leave).
____________________________________
5) By the time you (get) her letter, she (arrive) in Paris.
____________________________________
6) The police (pay) no attention to Clare’s complaint because she (phone) them so many times before.
____________________________________
got
had left
got
had arrived
paid
had phoned
Exercise 3: Sentence Writing
7) I (go) to the post office to ask about my package, but they (say) that it (not arrive) yet.
___________________________________
8) When I (look) at the new dress for half an hour, I (ask) how much it (cost).
___________________________________
went
said
hadn’t arrived
had looked
asked
cost
Exercise 3: Sentence Writing
UNIT 3: A PARTY
Thursday October, 14th 2021
SUGGESTION
LESSON 1: Reading
UNIT 3: A PARTY
Thursday October, 14th 2021
Watch the picture and answer the following questions
1. What can you see ? What is it about ?
2.What do you often do on that day?
1.What is the relationship between the people in the picture?
2. What are they celebrating?
This is Lisa
These are Rosa and Luis
candle
card
Birthday cake
flowers
Present/ gift
Vocabulary
1. Candle (n): nến
Blow out the candles: Thổi nến
2. Celebrate (v): làm lễ kỷ niệm Celebration (n): sự kỷ niệm
3. Anniversary (n): Ngày kỷ niệm
Silver anniversary = the 25th anniversary of a wedding: Lễ kỷ niệm đám cưới bạc
golden anniversary = the 50th anniversary of a wedding: Lễ kỷ niệm đám cưới vàng
4. Mark the milestone: Đánh dấu sự kiện quan trọng
5. Get married (exp): kết hôn
READING PASSAGE
It is Lisa’s birthday. She is seven years old today, and her family and friends are at her birthday party. On the table is a birthday cake with seven candles, one for each year. People sing “Happy Birthday” to Lisa:
Happy Birthday to you!
Happy Birthday to you!
Happy Birthday, dear Lisa!
Happy Birthday to you!
When they finish singing, Lisa blows out the candles on the cake. Then everybody eats cake and ice cream. After that, Lisa opens her birthday cards and presents. Her family and friends give her toys and clothes for her birthday.
In the United States, people of all ages celebrate birthdays. But when an adult has a birthday, there are not a lot of candles on the birthday cake. Many Americans over the age of 30 don’t like to talk about their age. Some people joke every year, “I’m 29 years old today.” Perhaps they do not want to get any older.
B. Rosa and Luis are having a party, too. But it is not a birthday party. It is an anniversary. Fifty years ago, Rosa and Luis got married. Today their family and friends are giving them a party. Everyone eats some cake and says “Happy Anniversary!” to Rosa and Luis. People also give cards and gifts to the anniversary couple.
Most married couples in the United States celebrate wedding anniversaries each year. Husbands and wives give flowers or gifts to each other. They often have a quiet dinner at home or at a restaurant. They usually don’t have a big party.
But the 25th and 50th wedding anniversaries are special. People call the 25th the “silver anniversary” and the 50th the “ golden anniversary.” These anniversaries mark the milestones of a happy and lasting relationship between married couples. Rosa and Luis are happy to be together for their golden anniversary.
WHILE YOU READ
TASK 1:
Decide which of the activities below takes place at a birthday party or at a wedding anniversary party or at both. Put a stick ( V ) in the right box
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
Birthday party
Wedding anniversary
WHILE YOU READ
TASK 2:
In each of the following sentences, there is ONE word which is not true according to the reading passage. Underline the wrong word and provide the correct one.
1. Lisa’s family and friends are at her eighth birthday party
2. Everyone makes cake and ice cream at the birthday party
3.Lisa opens birthday cards and books from her family and friends.
4.Many Americans over the age of 30 don’t like to talk about their anniversaries.
5.Fifty months ago, Rosa and Luis got married
6. People call the 5th wedding anniversary the “golden anniversary.”
7. Rosa and Luis are happy to be together for their silver anniversary.
eighth
makes
books
anniversaries
months
5th
silver
seventh
eats
presents
age
years
50th
golden
AFTER YOU READ
Now work in groups to answer the following questions:
.
1.Where do you prefer to celebrate your birthday, at home or in the restaurant? Why?
Paula`s parent _______ when she was only a child.
Everyone _______ us when we went up to get our prize.
Let`s have a party _______ your birthday.
_______ you _______ your Christmas tree yet?
I`d have liked to have gone to their party but I_______.
She _______ a camera as a twenty-fifth birthday present.
Traditionally, Auld Lang Syne _______ at midnight on New Year Eve.
I thought he _______ when he said he`d resigned.
By the time we got to the party, the pasta ________.
They _______ for a major conference at the moment.
They organized a party in _______ of the year`s successes. (celebrate)
The 50th wedding anniversary is called the ______ anniversary. (gold)
After they got _______, she never remarried. (divorce)
We wish them every _______ in their new life. (happy)
The lighting in the room is functional as well as_______. (decorate)
The _______ postponed the race because of heavy snow. (organize)
We`re having a small family _______ to mark our wedding anniversary. (gather)
I have no _______ of changing jobs. (intend)
The food was good but the _______ was very slow. (serve)
Nobody in the office had received an _______ to the party. (invite)
LESSON 2: Speaking
UNIT 3: A PARTY
Thursday October, 14th 2021
Think of a party you have been to. Choose from the list the things you want to talk about
1. Whose party was it? ( ex: It was (name’s).…(names of party)
2. When and where was it held? (It was held on.. (time)…at ….(place)…)
3. What did you do there? (We…(V2/ed)…)
4. What sort of food and drink do you have? (We had …(food)…and (drink)….
5. What time did it start? (it started at …(time)
6. Who did you go with? ( I went with…(name of people)…
7. What did you bring to the party? (I brought…(things)…
8. What time did it finish? (it finished at…(time)
9. What did you feel about the party? (it + V2/ed?)
Planning a party
Where
Home / restaurant
Decorations
Color balloons / flowers
food
Cook / order
Who to invite
When
Date & time
Budget
How much ..
Dressing
Entertainment
Music / games
IV. TASK 4
Tell the class about
your party.
Try to convince
them to come
PRESENTATION
birthday
PARTY
ENTERTAINMENT
(………)
FOOD & DRINK
(…..…)
DECORATION
(……..)
GUESTS
(friends and
classmates….)
DRESS
( ……..)
BUDGET
(500, 000VND)
PLACE
(at our class)
DATE & TIME
( on March 8th
From 4pm
to 6p.m)
II. TASK 2
Work in pairs: tell your partner about the party, using suggested information in Task 1
It was…….party. It was held on …..(time) …at …( place) …
We…(V-ed)…We had …(food) …and ..(drink)…. It started at….(time)… I went with…(name of people)….I brought ……(gift)…I knew a lot of people there. It finished at( time) .... It was...
LESSON 3: Listening
UNIT 3: A PARTY
Thursday October, 14th 2021
Icing (n)
Slice (n)
Gathering (n)
Vocabulary
Gathering
Decorated
Icing
Prize
Slice
Clap
Tụ tập
Trang trí
Lớp kem phủ
Phần thưởng
Lát bánh
Vỗ tay
Task 1
Listen and decide whether the statements are True or False
Mai’s birthday party was held at home in the evening.
Over twenty guests were at the party.
The birthday cake was cut at the beginning of the party.
The birthday party lasted about three hours.
All the friends stayed after the party to tidy up the mess.
T
F
√
√
√
√
√
Task 2
Listen again and answer the following questions
How old was Mai?
Why didn’t she like having her party at a restaurant?
What did Mai’s mother serve the guests at the beginning of the party?
What time was the birthday cake brought out?
What was the birthday cake like?
What did all the guests do while Mai was cutting the cake?
What time did the birthday party finish?
How old was Mai?
She was 16.
2. Why didn’t she like having her party at a restaurant?
Because it’s noisy and expensive.
3. What did Mai’s mother serve the guests at the beginning of the party?
She served them soft drinks and biscuits.
4. What time was the birthday cake brought out?
At about 4.30.
5. What was the birthday cake like?
It was beautifully decorated with pink and white icing.
6. What did all the guests do while Mai was cutting the cake?
They clapped their hands eagerly and sang ‘Happy birthday’.
7. What time did the birthday party finish?
At about 6.
LESSON 5: Language Focus
UNIT 3: A PARTY
Thursday October, 14th 2021
He likes playing volleyball.
A red car is being repaired in the garage.
The writer had a happy childhood.
PRONUNCIATION
He loves playing volleyball.
A red car is being repaired in the garage.
The writer had a happy childhood.
/r/
really
parent
Europe
restaurant
library
car
paper
pretty
spring
/h/
hit
house
holiday
hospital
husband
helicopter
childhood
PRONUNCIATION
/l/
lunch
lemonade
jelly
salad
lovely
school
ball
glass
class
slice
Note: silent /h/
what hour
honest honour
vehicle heir
Hello, Mr. Allen.
You’re early for lunch.
It’s only eleven o’clock.
Practise reading aloud these sentences
I’d like a plate of salad, a glass of lemonade, a slice of melon and some jelly, please.
Laura is a really pretty librarian in the public library.
Her parents own a restaurant in a country in Central
Europe.
Hello, Harry. Have you heard the news? There’s been a horrible accident. A helicopter has hit Helen’s house.
Helen and her husband will have to spend their holiday in hospital.
She loves ………. (sing). She wants (become)…………… a singer in the future.
singing
to become
He stopped (smoke)………… because he had decided (have)…….. a healthy life.
smoking
to have
II. Grammar
A. TO-INFITIVE:
2. GERUNDS AND TO-INFITIVE:
* Functions:
+ As subject (làm chủ ngữ):
Ex: To become a famous singer is her dream.
+ As complement (làm bổ ngữ)
Ex: What I like is to swim in the sea and then to lie on the warm sand.
+ As Object (làm tân ngữ)
Ex: It was late, so we decided to take a taxi home
In some structures
Ex: It takes Nam two hours to do that exercise.
to send a letter.
Ex: I went to the post office so as to send a letter.
in order to send a letter.
1. TO-INFITIVE:
Ex: I have some letters to write.
Is there anything to eat?
S + V + too + adj / adv + to-Vo
Ex: He is too short to play basket ball.
S + V + adj / adv + enough + to-Vo
Ex : He isn’t tall enough to play basket ball.
wh-words (what, who, which, when, where, how, why) + to-Vo
Ex : I don’t know what to say.
Some verbs followed by V+ to-infinitive
I want (see) ................... the house where our president was born.
Would you like (go) ................ now or shall we wait till the end?
It takes Hoa 20 minutes (walk) ……..…… to school everyday.
I have a lot of homework (do) ................... tonight, so I cannot go out with you.
He doesn’t have enough money (buy) ................... a new house.
They decided ( not/ go) ….................. to the park as it was raining hard.
to see
to go
to walk
to do
to buy
not to go
Put in the correct verb form
B. GERUNDS:
* Functions:
+ As subject (làm chủ ngữ):
Ex: Swimming is my favourite sport.
+ As complement (làm bổ ngữ)
Ex : My hobby is collecting stamps.
+ As Object (làm tân ngữ)
Ex: I enjoy traveling.
II. Grammar
2. GERUNDS AND TO-INFITIVE:
After connecters:
(after, before, when, while, since,…) + V-ing
Ex : After finishing his homework, he went to bed.
After prepositions:
(on, in, at, of, about, for, to, up, out,…) + V-ing
Ex : My sister is interested in listening to music.
S + spend(s)/spent + time + V-ing
Ex : I spend two hours doing homework
Some verbs followed by V-ing
Some Exceptions
Ex: They couldn’t help laughing when they heard the little boy singing a love song.
The students are used to working in the school library.
Please wait a minute. My boss is busy writing something.
Put in the correct verb form
1. Try to avoid (make)……………………..a lot of mistakes.
2. It is no use (drink) …………………a lot of alcoholic drinks.
3. The director suggests (hold) ………..….another meeting next week.
4. It is difficult for me to get used to (sleep)………………earlier.
5. We are looking forward to (hear)………………….from you next week.
6. Would you mind (put)……………….your pet snake somewhere else?
7. I am nervous about (make)………..……friends with her.
8. He denies (steal) ……..…… the money.
9. They postpone (build)……………….. an Element School for the lack of finance.
Common verbs followed by either infinitives or gerunds
C. NO CHANGE MEANING
Ex: It started to rain / raining.
II. Grammar
2. GERUNDS AND TO-INFITIVE:
D. CHANGE MEANING
REMEMBER / FORGET / REGRET + To-V : việc chưa làm, sắp xảy ra (trong tương lai gần)
Ex: Remember to send my letter on the way to your school.
Don’t forget to turn off the light when you go to bed.
Remember to send her some flowers because today is her birthday.
REMEMBER / FORGET / REGRET + V-ing : việc đã xảy ra rồi (trong quá khứ)
Ex: I forget sending the letter for you. I’ll do it right now.
I remember meeting you some where but I can’t know your name.
1. Don’t forget (lock)……..………..the door before going to bed.
2. She will never forget (meet)……………. the Queen
3. Don’t forget (buy) ……………. flowers
4. I don’t remember (close) ………..…….. the front door when I left home.
5. I remember (read) ……..……..….. about the earthquake in the newspaper yesterday
6. Remember (send) ………..…….. this letter
V-ING OR TO-Vo
D. CHANGE MEANING
STOP + To-V: Dừng…để làm 1 việc khác.
Ex: He stopped to smoke after he made an attempt to solve the problem.
On the way home, I stopped at the post office to buy a newspaper.
STOP + V-ing : Dừng (bỏ) hẳn 1 việc.
Ex: He stopped smoking because it is harmful for his health.
The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.
V-ING OR TO-Vo
1. Stop (argue) … …………and start working
2. Human beings must stop (pollute) ……..…….. the environment.
3. We walked for ten kilometers and then we stopped (take) …..…….. a rest.
4. They stopped (look)………… at the pictures.
TRY + To-V : Cố gắng làm (gì)
Ex: I`m trying to learn English.
TRY + V-ing : Thử làm (gì)
Ex: The room is hot. I try opening the window.
D. CHANGE MEANING
V-ING OR TO-Vo
She tries (pass)…………… the exam to the college of pharmacy.
She tried (give)…………… up chocolate, but it didn`t help her lose weight.
I`ll try (carry) …………… the suitcase, but it looks too heavy for me.
She tried (catch) …………… the bus, but she couldn`t run fast enough.
I always want ……………… a lot of gifts on my birthday.
(give)
to be given
The children want ………….……… with food, clothes and housing. (help)
to be helped
I hate ….………………………. early on Sunday morning. (wake up)
being woken up
Newspapers should be honest because readers enjoy
……………………. the truth. (tell)
being told
to be V3/ed
being V3/ed
Passive infinitive
Passive gerund
Choose the correct answer.
1. I don`t mind _______ late, if it will help at all.
a. to work b. to be work c. working d. being working
2. I remember _______ to the zoo when I was a child.
a. to take b. to be taken c. taking d. being taken
3. We managed _______ over the wall without ________.
a. to climb/ seeing b. climbing/ being seen
c. to climb/ being seen d. to be climbed/ seeing
4. Isabel expected _______ to the university, but she wasn`t.
a. to admit b. to be admitted c. admitting d. being admitted
5. The city council agreed _______ the architect`s proposed design for a new parking garage.
a. to accept b. to be accepted c. accepting d. being accepted
PASSIVE (Bị động)
To – Vo to be V3/ed
Want to go want to be gone. (by……)
2. V-ing being V3/ed
Love reading love being read
TRY + To-V : Cố gắng làm (gì)
Ex: I`m trying to learn English.
TRY + V-ing : Thử làm (gì)
Ex: The room is hot. I try opening the window.
GO ON + To-V : Tiếp tục (làm 1 việc khác)
Ex: They eventually went on to win the championship.
GO ON + V-ing : Tiếp tục (việc đang làm)
Ex: We really can`t go on living like this. We`ll have to find a bigger house.
D. CHANGE MEANING
MEAN + To-V : Có ý định làm (gì)
Ex: I`ve been meaning to call you all week.
I didn`t mean to upset her - it was just a bit of fun.
MEAN + V-ing : Có nghĩa là
Ex: If we want to catch the 7.30 train, that will mean leaving the house at 6.00.
NEED/WANT/REQUIRE + To-V : (Với nghĩa chủ động)
Ex: You need to drive faster or we’ll miss the flight.
NEED/WANT/REQUIRE + V-ing : (Với nghĩa bị động)
Ex: Your hair is too long. It needs cutting. (= to be cut)
D. CHANGE MEANING
MEAN + To-V : Có ý định làm (gì)
Ex: I`ve been meaning to call you all week.
I didn`t mean to upset her - it was just a bit of fun.
MEAN + V-ing : Có nghĩa là
Ex: If we want to catch the 7.30 train, that will mean leaving the house at 6.00.
NEED/WANT/REQUIRE + To-V : (Với nghĩa chủ động)
Ex: You need to drive faster or we’ll miss the flight.
NEED/WANT/REQUIRE + V-ing : (Với nghĩa bị động)
Ex: Your hair is too long. It needs cutting. (= to be cut)
D. CHANGE MEANING
Gerund & infinitive
agree arrange attempt
ask decide manage
hope fail offer
need expect demand
plan learn mean
seem want promise
prepare wish refuse
enjoy dislike risk
keep avoid finish
deny delay consider
discuss complete mention
mind practise quit
suggest admit prevent
Put the verb into correct form infinitive, to-infinitive, or -ing.
1. You shouldn`t let your children_______ (play) with matches. It`s very easy_______ (catch) fire.
2. I enjoy______ (be) busy. I don`t like it when there is nothing_____ (do)
3. Let`s hurry! We must finish_______ (paint) the office before 3:00 today.
4. As we don`t agree _______ (carry out) a proposal we generally avoid _______ (discuss) the subject.
5. I don`t mind_______ (remind) you _______ (lock) the door but you`d better _______ (try) _______ (remember) on your own.
6. Please stop_______ (interrupt) when I`m explaining something to you. You can_______ (ask) questions at the end.
7. He admitted_______ (enter) the house but refused (steal) the money.
8. I don`t really fancy_______ (spend) my whole holiday with your cousins. I`d rather _______ (spend) my time with you.
Exercise 1
1. Most passengers dislike ________to sit in small uncomfortable seats on long flights. (have)
2. I must drive more carefully. I can`t risk ______another speeding ticket. (get)
3. Did Dick mean __________ Sue about the party, or did it slip out accidentally? (tell)
4. You must keep _________on the computer until you understand how to use all of the programs. (practise)
5. The judge demanded ________ the original document, not the photocopy. (see)
having
getting
to tell
practising
to see
I ……………………………so many questions.
Things I don’t want to be done by my parents
don’t want to be asked
I ………………………..at home alone.
Things I don’t want to be done by my parents
don’t want to be left
Things I don’t want to be done by my parents
don’t want to be scolded
I ……………………………
I ……………………………… because I have grown up.
Things I don’t want to be done by my parents
don’t want to be beaten
I ………………………. care of.
Things I like being done by my parents
like being taken
Things I like being done by my parents
I ………………………. advice.
like being given
Things I like being done by my parents
I …………………………. to do things better.
like being encouraged
I ……………………. the right from the wrong.
Things I like being done by my parents
like being taught
When/While
When + S + V2/ed,
While + S + was/were + V-ing
S + V2/ed
S + was/were + V-ing
S + V2/ed
S + was/were + V-ing
Ex: When I got up this morning, it___________(rain) heavily.
was raining
Ex: While my dad was brushing teeth, my mum ___________(cook).
was cooking
Before/After/By the time/When
Before/By the time/When: cùng công thức
Before + S + V2/ed, S + had V3/ed
After +S had V3/ed, S + V2/ed
Ex: Before he went to Vietnam, he ____________ (live) in Laos
After she ____________ (explain) everything clearly, we started our work.
had lived
had explained
Exercise
1. By the time I arrived at the station, the train (already leave)_________
2. Before she went to the cinema, she (buy) ____________ the ticket.
3. By the time you came back, we (clean) ____________ your room.
4. After Lan ____________ (eat) the cake, Lan began to feel sick.
5. Before we ________( visit) my aunt, we had bought some flowers.
Before + S + V2/ed, S + had V3/ed
After + S+ had V3/ed, S + V2/ed
Exercise
1. David had gone home before we arrived.
=> After…………………………………………………………………………………….
2. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops.
=> Before……………………………………………………………………………………
3. The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
=> When…………………………………………………………………………………….
4. After she had explained everything clearly, we started our work.
=> By the time …………………………………………………………………………….
5. My father had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother came home.
=> Before………………………………………………………………………………….
Exercise 2: Sentence Completion
He ________his arm when he ____________football. (break, play)
Julia _______her first novel when she _____19 years old (write, be)
I ____________on the computer when the fire ______ out (work, break)
When it ________to rain, they ___________through the forest (start, walk)
broke
was playing
wrote
was
was working
broke
started
were walking
5) He _____us about his marriage when we ____________ afternoon tea (tell, have)
6) Sorry, I ___________ to you. I ______________about something else. (not listen)
7) I _______you last night, but you ____________. What ______you _______? (phone, not answer, do)
8) Mary ________________her glasses at the time, so she _______________what kind of car the man ______________(not wear, not notice, drive)
told
was having
didn’t listen
was thinking
phoned
were
doing
wasn’t wearing
didn’t notice
didn’t answer
was driving
Exercise 2: Sentence Completion
Exercise 3: Sentence Writing
1) They (eat) everything by the time I (arrive) at the party.
____________________________________
2) When I (find) my purse, someone (take) the money out of it.
____________________________________
3) By the time I (get) into town, the shops (close).
____________________________________
had eaten
arrived
found
had taken
got
had closed
4) When they (get) to the station, the train (leave).
____________________________________
5) By the time you (get) her letter, she (arrive) in Paris.
____________________________________
6) The police (pay) no attention to Clare’s complaint because she (phone) them so many times before.
____________________________________
got
had left
got
had arrived
paid
had phoned
Exercise 3: Sentence Writing
7) I (go) to the post office to ask about my package, but they (say) that it (not arrive) yet.
___________________________________
8) When I (look) at the new dress for half an hour, I (ask) how much it (cost).
___________________________________
went
said
hadn’t arrived
had looked
asked
cost
Exercise 3: Sentence Writing
 








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