WELCOME TO
OUR CLASS
WARMER
CATCH THE WORD
Flower (hoa)
Fly (v) (bay)
Three
(số 3)
Threaten(v)
(đe dọa)
friend
fruit
/fl/ - /fr/ - /θr/
Flower friend three
Fly fruit threaten
Unit 8
CELEBRATIONS
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. PRONUNCIATION:
Distinguishing sounds.
/fl/ - /fr/ - /θr/
Fly fry thrive
Flower frozen threaten
Flu fruit through
Overflow afraid overthrow
Practise reading aloud the dialogue in your textbook
A: Don’t’ throw these little flags onto the floor, Fred.
B: Oh, I’m sorry, Florrie. I’ll pick them up.
A: That’s all right, Fred. And are you hungry? Dinner’s ready.
B: Oh, good! What shall we have for dinner today, Florrie?
A: We’ll have three dishes: French fries, fried fish and cauliflower.
B: Good! I like all three of them. What about the dessert?
A: I’ve made a fruit cake. But first, have some fruit juice.
It’s good for your throat and keeps away the flu.
B: Thanks, Florrie.
II. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
1. Grammar
One/ones dùng để thay thế danh từ/ cụm danh từ đã được đề cập ở phía trước khi không muốn lặp lại danh từ/cụm danh từ đó
-One: thay thế N đếm được số ít (a/an+adj, another, the, this, that, each, which+ one)
-Ones: thay thế N đếm được số nhiều (some +(adj), these, those, the (+superlative), which+ ones)
Ex: The last question was the most difficult (one)
+. I don’t like the red shirt; I prefer the blue one
+. Don’t buy the sour oranges. Buy the sweet ones
Can you lick your nose with your tongue?
Can you lick your elbow with your tongue?
The usage of one(s), someone, no one, anyone and everybody:
A. Someone=somebody
Ex: -Someone called when you were out.
-Would you like someone to help you?
Someone = somebody: một ai đó
+thường được dùng trong câu khẳng định
+trong câu nghi vấn (câu hỏi) khi thể hiện lời yêu cầu , đề nghị . Người nói khi hỏi câu hỏi loại này, thường mong nhận được câu trả lời “Yes”
c. Anyone= anybody
Ex: -Did anyone see you? -Anyone can join the meeting
-I don’t know anyone at the party.
Anyone = anybody (ai, bất kì ai): được sử dụng chủ yếu trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn
*chỉ sử dụng trong câu khẳng định khi mang nghĩa: bất kì ai
d. No one
Ex: No one was at home.
No one came here yesterday.
No one (không có ai) luôn được sử dụng trong câu khẳng định
e. Everyone=everybody
Ex: Have you asked everybody ?
Everyone is ready.(= All the people are ready)
Everyone = everybody. (mọi người, mỗi người): thường được sử dụng trong câu khẳng định, hoặc câu hỏi.
Note:
-Someone, anyone, no one, everyone: luôn đi với động từ ở dạng số ít
-Khi thay thế các đại từ bất định ta sử dụng đại từ, tính từ sở hữu, tân ngữ ở dạng số nhiều
Ex: -Everyone has come in, haven’t they ?
-No one should leave their luggage on the bus.
Khi biết rõ giới tính của người đó, thì thay thế đại từ nhân bất định bằng his/her
Ex: Someone has left his book here for 3 weeks.
2. Practice: Exercise 1
Work individually: complete the sentences, using someone, anyone, no one, or everyone.
Ex: ............................likes snakes, do they ?
No one likes snakes, do they ?
1. I don’t think ........................likes the film. It is so boring.
2. .................phoned while you were out, but they didn’t leave a message.
3. Does ....................mind if I eat first ?
4. There’s.....................at the door. Can you go and see who it is ?
anyone
Someone
anyone
someone
5. He didn’t come to class for three days, and ....................knows where he is.
6. Can we start now? Has ......................arrived?.
7. Everyone said they would attend the party, but ...................turned up.
no one
everyone
no one
Exercise 2.
Work in pairs: Rewrite the sentences, using the pronoun one or ones
Example:
The Tet tree is there to attract good spirits and ward off evil spirits.
The Tet tree is to attract good spirits and ward off evil ones. (ones =spirits)
1. Of the three bags I like the blue bag.
2. Mai is making a fruit cake. Huong is making
a fruit cake, too.
3. I like reading books, especially the books about the natural world.
4. I don’t have a computer, and my father doesn’t want me to have a computer.
5. They let me choose a pencil, and I took the red pencil.
6. There are several national celebrations in Vietnam, but perhaps the most meaningful celebration is Tet holiday.
7. We told each other both happy stories and sad stories about our lives.
one
one
ones
one
one
one
ones
3. Vocabulary
Exercise 3
Complete the sentences by filling each blank with one word from the box
Before doing the exercise, you should read all the given statements and decide the part of speech of the word to fill in each blank. Example: the word to fill in the first blank is an adjective......
Example: .....................people, who live by farming, depend on the lunar calendar to manage their crops
Agrarian
Before Tet, housewives are always busy cooking......................foods.
The Prince’s wedding was a very .................. Occasion.
Christmas is also the time for people to give and receive.........................
Each nation has its own way of ..................... The New Year.
On the first day of the New Year, people often try to be nice and .......................
People go to the pagodas to pray for .......................
If you walk on the street before Tet, you will find great...........................everywhere.
traditional
grand
celebrating
Good luck
excitement
gifts
polite
Consolidation
The usage of one, ones, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, no one
One or ones
Someone / somebody
Anyone /anybody
No one
Everyone / everybody
EXTRA EXERCISE
Complete the following sentences, using one, ones, someone, anyone, no one or everyone
1. He left the room quietly without saying goodbye to ..........................
2. Is .................ready to go ?
3. If I were you, I would throw away that old table and buy a new...........
4. There is ..............in the house. It’s empty.
5. Are you waiting for ....................?
6........................has taken my umbrella.
anyone
everyone
one
no one
someone
Someone


ones
7. My children aren’t the singers wearing the red shirts. They are the blue..................
8. Can you answer the door for me ? There’s .....................knocking.
9. To keep fit,..................should go swimming.
10. ..................can play tennis better than An. He’s the best player in the club.
some one
everyone
No one
Homework
Learn by heart all new grammatical points and structures.
Do exercises in your Exercise Book.
Prepare the next part: Test Yourself
The end
Thank you very much for your attendance !