ENGLISH 6
Teacher: Huỳnh Thị Cẩm from Cao Ba Quat Secondary School
Welcome to our class!
English 6
Exercise 1/24
Exercise 2/24
basketball
Table tennis
football
boxing
cycling
Unit 8: SPORTS AND GAMES
Lesson 3: A Closer look 2
GRAMMAR
I. Usage (cách dùng)
Thì quá khứ đơn được dùng để diễn tả những hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ.

Unit 8: SPORTS AND GAMES- Lesson 3: A closer look 2
A. The past simple (Thì quá khứ đơn)
Ex: Last night, I went to bed late.
She was at home yesterday.

Thì quá khứ đơn thường được dùng với các từ:
+ yesterday : hôm qua
+ last: trước, đã qua (last night/ week/ month/ year…..)
+ ago: cách đây. ( 3 days ago / twenty years ago,...)
+ in + thời gian trong quá khứ (in 1990/ in 2008)


II. Form ( hình thức câu)
Unit 8: SPORTS AND GAMES- Lesson 3: A closer look 2
(+) S + was / were + …
(-) S + wasn’t / weren’t + …
(?) Was / Were + S + …?
 Yes, S + was/ were
 No, S + wasn’t/ weren’t
Note: * I / He / She / It/ Lan  was
We / You / They  were
* was not = wasn’t
were not = weren’t
1. to be: was / were
Ex: He was at school 2 hours ago.
Ex: He wasn’t at school 2 hours ago.
Ex: Was he at school 2 hours ago?
 Yes, he was / No, he wasn’t.
Unit 8: SPORTS AND GAMES- Lesson 3: A closer look 2
2. Verbs: (động từ thường)
(+) S + V-ed / V2 + ...
V-ed / V2
Ex: I went to the zoo last week.
(-) S + didn’t + V(nguyên mẫu) +...
(?) Did + S + V(nguyên mẫu) +...?
 Yes, S + did / No, S + didn’t
Ex: I didn’t go to the zoo last week.
Ex: Did you go to the zoo last week?
 Yes, I did / No, I didn’t.
* Note: “ did” là trợ đông từ ở thì quá khứ
did not = didn’t
Ex: They played tennis yesterday.
Unit 8: SPORTS AND GAMES- Lesson 3: A closer look 2
* Notes: đối với động từ có quy tắc, khi chuyển sang quá khứ, ta thêm “ed”, cần chú ý:
- Nếu động từ tận cùng là “ e”, ta chỉ thêm “d”.
Ex: phone  phoned; live  lived
Ex: study  studied ; cry  cried ( ≠ stay stayed)
- Nếu động từ tận cùng “ y”, mà trước nó là 1 phụ âm, ta đổi “y”  “i” rồi thêm “ed”.
- Stop  Stopped; - jog  jogged
Unit 8: SPORTS AND GAMES- Lesson 3: A closer look 2
* How to pronounce “ed” (cách phát âm đuôi “ed”)
Unit 8: SPORTS AND GAMES- Lesson 3: A closer look 2
* Give the past form of the verbs:
go  ………….
stay  ………….
like …………..
do ……………
eat ……………
be …………….
cook ………….
went
stayed
liked
did
ate
Was/ were
cooked
Ex 1. Complete the sentences with did, was, or were.
1. The 2012 Olympic Games ____ held in London.
2. - Who _______ the first man on the Moon?
- Neil Armstrong.
3. - I _____ at the gym last Sunday, but I ______ not see you there.
- No, I _____ at my aunt’s house.
4. - _____ you climb Mount Fansipan when you _____ in Sapa?
- Yes, I ____. It ____ tiring, but very interesting.
were
was
was
did
was
Did
were
did
was
Ex 2. Write the correct form of the verbs to complete the conversation.
Nick: Hi there.
Sonny: Hello, Nick. Did you have a nice weekend?
Nick: Yeah, it (1. be) ____ OK. I (2. not do) _______ much. I just (3. sit) ____ at home and (4. watch) ________ TV. On Saturday afternoon, I (5. go) ______ fishing with my dad. How about you?
Sonny: Oh, I (6. have) ______ a good weekend.
Nick: Really? What (7. do) ______ you do?
Sonny: I (8. visit) _______ the museum with my family. Then we (9. eat) ___ at my favourite restaurant.
Nick: Did you watch football on Sunday?
Sonny: Oh, yeah. The player (10. score) ________ a fantastic goal.
was
didn’t do
sat
watched
went
had
did
visited
ate
scored
Example:
Chúng ta sử dụng câu mệnh lệnh để yêu cầu người khác làm gì (đừng làm gì) hoặc đưa ra một mệnh lệnh trực tiếp.
B. Imperatives (Câu mệnh lệnh)
It’s chewing gum.
Chew it.
Don’t swallow it.
a) Form:
* Mệnh lệnh khẳng định: V + ...
* Mệnh lệnh phủ định: Don’t + V...
b) Usage:
Ex: Chew it.
Ex: Don’t swallow it.
Ex 4. Write sentences to tell your friends what to do or not to do.
1 It’s raining. _____
your umbrella.
Please _____
_______.
3. It’s late now. Please ____ up.
4 Exercising is good but _________ too hard.
It’s cold. ______ on your coat.
Take
don’t
litter
hurry
don’t train
Put
Ex 5. Tell your friends what to do and what not to do at the gym.
Examples: - Change your clothes.
- Don’t talk loudly.
III. Assignments:
1. Learn the simple past ( V2).
2. Do exercise 3,4 /24 ( Looking back).
3. Prepare Unit 8: Skills1 + Skills 2.
4. Answer the question: “ What did you do last weekend?”
Thanks for your attention !
Goodbye