UNIT 5: WONDERS OF
VIET NAM

Lesson 3: A CLOSER LOOK 2

Veronica ; What's the best way to get around?

Mi:

It's probably best to use rickshaws.

It's said that they're quicker and cheaper than taxis.

I- BỊ ĐỘNG KHÁCH QUAN ( IMPERSONAL PASSIVE)

It + …… => Express other people 's opinion

It (is/was )

said that………….
believed that……………
thought that……………
reported that………….
understood that…………..
claimed that……………
known that………………..

Dạng chủ động : People/They + V1 + (that) S2 + V2 + O2
People think (that) he is a great
teacher
Dạng bị động => It+ (V1 Passive) + that + S2 +V2 + O2
=> It is thought
that he is a great teacher
Eg 2 : (People thought (that) he was a great teacher)
=> It was thought that he was a great teacher

People think (that) he is a great teacher
=>He is

thought

to be a great teacher

It is known that Ha Long Bay was
1. ( know)
recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in
1994.

2.( report)

It is reported that thousands of visitors

come to enjoy breathtaking views of Ha Long Bay every
year.

It is believed that the best time to visit
3. (believe)
the complex of Hue Monuments is in April.

4. (claim) It is claimed
that Phong Nha – Ke Bang
can be compared to a huge geological museum.

5. (understand) It is understood that Binh Dai
Fortress was designed to control movement on the
perfumed River.

• Tháp Bà Ponagar là một trong những quần thể kiến trúc độc
đáo thuộc nền văn hóa Chăm Pa, được xây dựng từ khoảng
thế kỉ VIII đến thế kỉ XIII, thời kỳ đạo Hinđu (Ấn Độ giáo)
đang cường thịnh tại Vương quốc Chăm Pa cổ.
• Tháp Bà Ponagar nằm trên đỉnh một ngọn đồi nhỏ, cao
khoảng 50 mét, nằm ở cửa sông Cái , cách trung tâm thành
phố Nha Trang khoảng 2 km về phía bắc, nay thuộc
phường Vĩnh Phước, phía bắc thành phố Nha Trang, tỉnh
Khánh Hòa.
• Tháp mang tên của Nữ vương Po Nagar – còn gọi là Yan
Pu Nagara, Po Inu Nagar hay Bà Đen (nguời Việt gọi là
Thiên Y Thánh Mẫu Ana) – là vị nữ thần được tạo nên bởi
áng mây trời và bọt biển, người tạo dựng ra trái đất, sản
sinh gỗ quí, cây cối và lúa gạo.

WHAT SHOULD WE DO TO PROTECT AND
PRESERVE OUR WONDERS ?

II. We use suggest + V-ing/clause with should to tell
someone our ideas about what they should do where
they should go, etc.
 S + suggest + V- ing

I suggested going in my car.
 S + suggest + (that) + S + (should) + bare infinitive

I suggest that we should go out to eat.

WHAT SHOULD WE DO TO…….….?

 protect and preserve our man-made wonders
 Conserve forests
 Protect valuable things in pagodas and temples.

 Prevent global warming

 I have forgotten to bring my wallet
when going shopping.

I SUGGEST…

WHAT SHOULD WE DO TO….?

 protect and preserve our man-made
 wonders
 Conserve forests

 Protect valuable things in pagodas
 and temples

 Prevent global warming

I SUGGEST…..

- have strict laws
- stop deforestation

- put them in safe places.

- reduce smoke & air pollution

SITUATION

 My bicycle has been stolen.
 I have lost my way in the city center.
 I have left my workbook at home.

 My laptop isn' t working.

 I have forgotten to bring my wallet
when going shopping.

SOLUTION

Example:

A: Oh no! My bicycle has been stolen. What should
I do now?
B: I suggest calling the police.
I suggest you should call the police.

SITUATION

A- Oh no !....................what should I do now ?

 My bicycle has been stolen
 I have lost my way in the city center.
 I have left my workbook at home.

 My laptop isn't working.
 I have forgotten to bring my wallet
when going shopping.

SOLUTION

B - I suggest…………

- call the police

Now report your partner's idea to another partner.

Example:

I asked B what I should do when my bicycle had been
stolen. He suggested calling the police/ that I should
call the police.

Trong văn nói, người ta thường sử dụng cấu trúc
suggest that như sau
I suggested that he should buy a new house.
I suggested that he buy a new house.
I suggested his buying a new house.
 
I suggested your going to the cinema.
I suggest you go to the cinema.
I suggest going to the cinema.
Chú ý: Trong trường hợp dùng mệnh đề “that” thì động
từ theo sau luôn ở dạng nguyên mẫu không “to”.

- Learn by heart the structures
- Rewrite the exercises into the
notebooks

- Prepare : COMMUNICATION