#1: COMPARING

Question→Comparing
1. What are the (main)differences/similarities between state and public schools?
2. How is/are (a)state school(s) different from/similar to (a)public one(s)?
3.How are state and public schools alike?
DIFFERENCES:
A. State Schools:
• Tuition Fees: Generally lower, as they are funded predominantly through government taxation
• Funding Source: Dependent/Reliant on public funds, which may limit/ constrain financial flexibility.
• Teacher Salaries: Typically lower due to limited/ restricted funding resources.
B. Public Schools:
• Tuition Fees: Higher, funded by private organizations or donations.
• Funding Source: Private funding provides greater financial flexibility and resource allocation.
• Teacher Salaries: More competitive salaries attract highly qualified professionals
• Specialized Training: Frequently offers advanced training in language acquisition and soft skills
development.
• SIMILARITIES
• Both types aim to provide quality education.
• Curriculum standards often follow national guidelines.

Question→Comparing
#1. Position - ldentify the similarities/differences
SIMILARITIES:
1.They are like chalk and cheese; public schools are only interested in making
money while state-run schools focus on education.
2. State schools/ bear no relation to public ones; state-run institutions /only
teach the bare minimum /whereas public schools work the students to death.
3. There's a world of difference between state and public schools, especially
in regards to the quality and quantity off facilities that they have on offer.

Question→Comparing
Position - ldentify the similarities/differences
A. TOTALLY DIFFERENCE:
1.They are like chalk and cheese: completely different
2. A bear no relation/similarity to B: A have no connection to
B
3. There's a world of difference between A and B : A and B
have a huge difference.
EX:
1.My daughter and I are like chalk and cheese
2. The weather in hcm city bears no relation to HN's ones

Question→Comparing
Position - ldentify the similarities/differences
TOTALLY DIFFERENCE:
4. worlds apart.
5. as different as night and day.
6. a far cry from

Question→Comparing
Position - ldentify the similarities/differences
A.TOTALLY DIFFERENCE:
1.They are like chalk and cheese: completely different
2. A bear no relation to B: A have no connection to B
3. There's a world of difference between A and B : A and
B have a huge difference.

Question→Comparing
Position - ldentify the similarities/differences
TOTALLY DIFFERENCE:
4. Their views on education are worlds apart.
5. The twins may look alike, but their personalities are as different as night
and day.
6. This restaurant is a far cry from the one we dined at last week.
EX:
1. City life and rural life are worlds apart
2. The quality of organic products and normal products is as different as night
and day.
3. The initial way of developing the campaign is a far cry from the current one.

Question→Comparing
Position - ldentify the similarities/differences
SOME DIFFERENCES/SIMILARITIES:
1.

One of the major contrasts/distinguishing features is the teaching quality, as public
schools usually attract teachers of higher calibre.( the quality of sth).
2. What sets public and state schools apart is the tuition fees as state-run institutions are up
to 10 times cheaper than their counterparts.
3. The most (striking/ outstanding/chief/ obvious/ apparent) (resemblance/ similarity) is
the (course/ curriculum/program ).............(content/ details/ syllabus)
///// as/ since they both use/ utilize exactly the same books and materials/ resources.
=>The most apparent similarity is the syllabus content, given that both types of schools utilize
the same learning materials and resources.
=>The most evident similarity is the shared syllabus content, since both types of institutions
make use of the same educational resources.

Synonyms for "Differences":
1. Contrasts: Differences between two or more things that highlight how they are
opposed.
2. Discrepancies /dɪsˈkrɛp.ən.siːz/a difference between two things that should be the same
3. Distinctions: /dɪsˈtɪŋk.ʃənz/ : a difference between two similar things:
4. Variations/ˌvɛə.riˈeɪ.ʃənz/a change in amount or level:
5. Divergences /daɪˈvɜː.dʒənsɪz/ refers to the situation where two or more things or paths
become different from each other, often gradually
6. Disparities/dɪsˈpær.ɪ.tiz/a lack of equality or similarity, especially in a way that is not fair
7. Gaps:
8. Dissimilarities /dɪsˌɪm.ɪ.ləˈrɪtiz/ :the fact of not being the same as somebody/something
else; a feature that things or people have that makes them different from one another.

Synonyms for "Differences"
1. Contrasts : The contrast between their working styles is striking, with one favoring
collaborative approaches while the other prefers solitary tasks.
2. Discrepancies: There are discrepancies in the financial reports that need to be addressed
before finalizing the budget.
3. Distinctions: The distinction between the two theories is subtle.
4. Variations: There are variations in the temperature throughout the year, which affect the local
climate patterns.
5. Divergences: The divergences in their opinions led to a heated debate, highlighting their
differing perspectives on the issue.
6. Disparities: Income disparities between different regions are significant, impacting overall
economic stability and quality of life.
7. Gaps: There are gaps in the students' understanding of the subject, which need to be
addressed through targeted review sessions.
8. Dissimilarities: The dissimilarities between the two products make them
suitable/fit/appropriate/ applicable for different markets.

Example
1. Do you prefer living in the city or the countryside?
Why?
I prefer living in the city because it offers a lively environment and numerous
conveniences, like job opportunities and entertainment. Cities provide a
dynamic lifestyle with easy access to amenities and services. However, I also
appreciate the countryside for its peacefulness and natural beauty, which offer a
relaxing escape from the city's hustle and bustle. Ultimately, my choice leans
towards the city for its practical advantages, but I see the value in the tranquility
of the countryside.

Example
2. Is it better to spend time with family or friends?
Deciding whether it's better to spend time with family or friends depends on
the context and individual needs. Family offers essential support and
unconditional love, which is crucial for stability and well-being. On the other
hand, friends provide companionship and opportunities for social interaction
and personal growth. Both play important roles, so finding a balance is key.
Spending time with family can strengthen emotional bonds, fostering deeper
connections and support within the family. In contrast, time spent with friends
can offer new experiences and opportunities for relaxation, which are important
for personal growth and social well-being. The ideal balance between family
and friends varies depending on individual circumstances and personal goals,
as each plays a distinct role in enhancing one's overall life satisfaction.

Example
3. How do weekdays and weekends differ for you?

• Weekdays and weekends offer distinctly different experiences for me. On
weekdays, my schedule is generally quite structured and busy, dominated by
work or academic responsibilities. This means that my days are filled with
pre-planned activities and commitments, leading to a predictable and often
hectic routine. In contrast, weekends provide a much-needed break from
this rigidity. They are typically more flexible, allowing me to engage in
spontaneous activities and relax. I often use weekends to socialize with
friends, explore hobbies, or simply unwind, activities that are harder to fit into
my weekday schedule. This clear distinction in the pace and nature of my
activities between weekdays and weekends underscores the significant
contrast in how I allocate my time throughout the week"

Example
4. Do you prefer reading books or watching movies?
I enjoy both reading books and watching movies, but if I had to choose, I would
say I prefer reading books. Books allow me to immerse myself in different
worlds and develop a deeper understanding of characters and plots. They
also provide a more personal and imaginative experience. However, watching
movies is great for visual and auditory experiences and can be a fun way to
unwind

Synonyms for "similarities"
1. Resemblances/rɪˈzɛm.blənsɪz/: the fact that two people or
things look like each other or are similar in some other way
2. Analogies/əˈnæl.ə.dʒiz/: a comparison between things that
have similar features, often used to help explain a principle or
idea
3. Comparisons/kəmˈpær.ɪ.sənz/:
4. Parallels/ˈpær.ə.lɛlz/:used to describe an event or situation
that happens at the same time as and/or is similar to another
one
5. Uniformities/ˌjuː.nɪˈfɔː.mə.tiz/:

Synonyms for "similarities"
1. Resemblances: The resemblances between the two dogs are striking.
2. Analogies:The teacher used analogies to explain complex concepts.
3. Comparisons: The comparisons between the two novels highlight their
common themes.
4. Parallels: There are many parallels between a classroom and a sports
team..
5. Correspondences: The correspondences between their ideas were
evident in the discussion.
6. Affinities: The affinities between the two cultures are evident in
7. Uniformities: The uniformities in the design reflect the company's
branding guidelines.

#2:Support
• A classic/primelfine/typical example of this is a public
school called Wego.
• A public school called Wego is a classic/primelfine/typical
example of this.
• Take my high school which is state-run for example, we
didn't even have a basketball court. There's no better
example than the state-run primary school l attended. In
one case, there was a public school which declared
bankruptcy just after the new semester commenced and
alltuition fees had been collected.