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Grammar:
Reported Speech with infinitive(s)
UNIT 5: ILLITERACY
Language Focus
Reported Speech
An: Could you lend me your textbook 10?
Binh: Oh! Sorry. My mom promised to give it to a boy in my village.
An: What does he use it for?
Binh: My mom advised him not to leave his school.
An: That sounds great!
Reported Speech
An: Could you lend me your textbook 10?
Binh: Oh! Sorry. My mom it to a boy in my village.
An: What does he use it for?
Binh: My mom advised him not to leave his school.
An: That sounds great!
Reported Speech
An: Could you lend me your textbook 10?
Binh: Oh! Sorry. My mom it to a boy in my village.
An: What does he use it for?
Binh: My mom his school.
An: That sounds great!
Reported Speech
An: Could you lend me your textbook 10?
Binh: Oh! Sorry. My mom promised to give it to a boy in my village.
An: What does he use it for?
Binh: My mom advised him not to leave his school.
An: That sounds great!


My mom promised to give it to a boy in my village.




S
+ to Vinfinitive
+ V
My mom advised him not to leave his school.

The Object





What is the difference between the two forms?
O
S
+ not to Vinfinitive
+ V +
S + V + to Vinfinitive
My mom advised him not to leave his school.
Where to put not?
Form:


S + V + (O) + (NOT) to Vinfinitive

Use:

“I
want to borrow
(teacher asked you)
your textbook”

asked me to borrow
Teacher
my textbook.
Example:
To report a statement, a command.

Notes: There are some changes in indirect sentences.

Pronouns, possessive adjectives, possessive pronouns.
Adverbs of time, place and indicated pronouns.

Adverbs of time, place and indicated pronouns.
This  that
Here  there
Now  then
Ago  before
Today  that day
Yesterday the day before/the previous day
Tomorrow the following day/the next day
…..
Form:

S + V + (O) + (NOT) to Vinfinitive

Use:
To report a statement, a command.
Reported Speech with infinitive(s)
I want to graduate high-school
Nga
give textbook/ poor children
School
ask/students
Learn your lessons before going to school!
remind
remind
Mr. Nguyen Thien Nhan
I want to popularize high-school education
Mrs. Hoa
Study well to have a good job
encourage
You should buy
a dictionary to study Vietnamese better
Linh
Mary
advise
I want to graduate high-school
Nga
give textbook/ poor children
School
ask/students
Learn your lessons before going to school
remind
Mr. Nguyen Thien Nhan
I want to popularize high-school education
Mrs. Hoa
Study well to have a good job
encourage
You should buy
a dictionary to study Vietnamese better
Linh
Mary
advise
I want to graduate high-school
Nga
give textbook/ poor children
School
ask/students
Learn your lessons before going to school
remind
Linh
Mary
advise
Mr. Nguyen Thien Nhan
remind
Study well to have a good job
I want to graduate high-school
Nga
give textbook/ poor children
School
ask/students
Mrs. Hoa
encourage

Write two sentences:
advice, command, encouragement…


Example:
“You should study hard for your exam”
“Go to school in time!”
X
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Noughts and Crosses
Thank
you!