ENGLISH 12
Warmly welcome the teachers to class 12B!
MARIE CURIE SECONDARY SCHOOL
TEACHER: LE THI QUYEN
What are they ?
bats
What are they ?

bags
What are they ?
toys
What are they ?
flies
What are they ?
cats
What are they ?
beds
What are they ?

bats
bags
toys

flies

cats
beds
“s” or “z”
?
I. Pronunciation of the ending ‘s’
II. Grammar: Tense Revision
Unit 1: Home Life
Part E: Language Focus
1. Listen and repeat
/s/
/z/
/bæts/
/spi:ks/
/kits/
/deits/
/`foutəgrɑ:fs/
/bægz/
/kidz/
/spi:dz/
/deiz/
/hɑ:vz/
I. Pronunciation of the ending ‘s’
2. Practice reading these sentences
I saw some bats flying from the bags.
He often speaks at different speeds.
She tore the photographs into halves.
I always have the dates on rainy days.
The kids are playing with their toy kits.
/bæts/
/bægz/
/spi:ks/
/spi:dz/
/`foutəgrɑ:fs/
/hɑ:vz/
/deits/
/deiz/
/kidz/
/kits/
Tense Revision
1. Past simple
3. Present perfect
2. Past progressive
II. G R A M M A R
E.g. : What did he do?
1. Past Simple
last night
2 days ago
yesterday
What did you do yesterday ?
1. Past Simple
GRAMMAR: TENSE REVISION
1. Past simple
Hành động diễn ra và chấm dứt trong quá khứ, không liên quan
đến hiện tại
a. E.g. : - What did he do yesterday?
- He watched television yesterday.
- He did his homework last night.
- He went to the cinema 2 days ago.
(+) S + V- ed / irregular V (cột 2)
(-) S + didn’t + V (nguyên thể)
(?) Did + S + V (nguyên thể) ?
Yes, S + did // No, S + didn’t
c. Signal words:
Yesterday (morning/afternoon/evening);
Last (night/week/month/year/decade (thập kỷ)/ century (thế kỷ);
2 minutes/hours/days/months… ago; in 2010; in June 2011
b. Form:
d. Usage:
E.g. : What were they doing at 7 p.m. yesterday ?
They were having dinner.
She was walking along street.
2. Past Progressive
What were you doing at 7 p.m. yesterday ?
2. Past Progressive
E.g. : What were they doing when he came/knocked at the door last Sunday?
They were watching television when he came.
2. Past Progressive
E.g. : What were they doing at 6 p.m. yesterday?
She was listening to music while he was reading books.
2. Past Progressive
GRAMMAR: TENSE REVISION
2. Past progressive
Hành động diễn ra tại một thời điểm nhất định trong quá khứ.
Hành động đang xảy ra thì một hành động khác xen vào.
Hai hành động xảy ra song song tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ.
a. E.g. : - They were having dinner at 7 p.m. yesterday.
-When he came, they were watching television.
- She was listening to music while he was reading books at 6 p.m. yesterday.
(+) S + was/were + V- ing
(-) S + was/ were not + V- ing
(?) Was/ were + S + V-ing?
Yes, S + was/ were // No, S + was/ were not
c. Signal words:
At (5 pm…) + yesterday/last (Sunday, morning…);
When…(she came/ the phone rang…)
… while…..
b. Form:
d. Usage:
E.g.: Have you been to….. ?
Ha Long bay
America
Ho Chi Minh City
3. Present Perfect
E.g.: How long have you studied English?
“We have studied English for 6 years.”
3. Present Perfect
E.g.: Have you finished your homework yet?
“No, I haven’t.”
Have you finished your homework yet?
Have you been to….. ?
How long have you studied English?
3. Present Perfect
GRAMMAR: TENSE REVISION
3. Present perfect
Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng kết quả còn ở hiện tại. Hay đi với các từ: already, just, (not) ……yet, recently, lastly…
Hành động kéo dài từ trong quá khứ đến hiện tại thì được khoảng thời gian là bao lâu và có thể còn tiếp tục sau hiện tại. Hay đi với các từ: in the last few days , so far , since breakfast/I was a child, for 2 years…
Nói về trải nghiệm hay kinh nghiệm trong cuộc sống đã từng làm gì hay chưa. Hay đi với các từ: ever, never, the first/second/ third time…
a. E.g.: - The students have already finished their homework.
- We have studied English for six years/ since we were in 6 grade.
- Have you ever been to Ho Chi Minh city (in your life/since you were born)?
(+) S + have/ has + V- ed/ irregular V (cột 3)
(-) S + have/ has not + V –ed/ irregular V (cột 3)
(?) Have/Has + S + V–ed/ irregular V (cột 3)?
Yes, S + have/has // No, S + have/ has not
b. Form:
c. Usage and signal words:
Doing Exercises

Exercise 1: Underline the most suitable tense form in each sentence.
1) Did you see/ Have you seen my bag anywhere? I can’t find it.
2) Hello Peter, are you back from the match? Did you enjoy/ Have you enjoyed it?
3) This is the photo of my great grandfather. He was/has been married six times.
4) Have you given/ Did you give Helen my message when you have seen/ saw her?
5) Sorry, could you say that again? I didn’t listen/ haven’t listened to you.
6) Did you two meet/ Have you two met before? Laura, this is Peter.
7) Did you meet/ Have you met anyone interesting at the party?
GRAMMAR: TENSE REVISION

Exercise 1: Underline the most suitable tense form in each sentence.
1) Did you see / Have you seen my bag anywhere? I can’t find it.
2) Hello Peter, are you back from the match? Did you enjoy / Have you enjoyed it?
3) This is the photo of my great grandfather. He was / has been married six times.
4) Have you given / Did you give Helen my message when you have seen/ saw her?
5) Sorry, could you say that again? I didn’t listen / haven’t listened to you.
6) Did you two meet / Have you two met before? Laura, this is Peter.
7) Did you meet / Have you met anyone interesting at the party?
Doing Exercises
GRAMMAR: TENSE REVISION
Exercise 2: Decide which answer (A, B or C) best fits each space.
Dear Linda,
I’m sorry I (1)_______ (write) to you for so long, but I (2)_______(be) very busy lately. All last month I (3)________(have) exams, and I (4)_______(do) anything else but study for ages. Anyway, I (5)___________(stop) studying now, and I (6)__________(wait) for my exam results.
As you can see from this letter, I (7)_________(change) my address and (8)________(live) in Corydon now. I (9)________ (decide) that I wanted a change from central London because it (10)______(become) so expensive. A friend (11)________me about this flat, and I (12)______(move) here about two months ago.
When you (13)_________(come) to England this summer, please visit me. I (14)_______(stay) here until the middle of August. Then I (15)________( go) on holiday to Scotland.
Please write soon,
Margaret
Doing Exercises
GRAMMAR: TENSE REVISION
Answer key
Exercise 2: Decide which answer (A, B or C) best fits each space.
Dear Linda,
I’m sorry I (1)_______________(write) to you for so long, but I (2)____________(be) very busy lately. All last month I (3)________(have) exams, and I (4)______________(do) anything else but study for ages. Anyway, I (5)______________(stop) studying now, and I (6)__________ (wait) for my exam results.
As you can see from this letter, I (7)_____________ (change) my address and (8)____________(live) in Corydon now. I (9)_____________ (decide) that I wanted a change from central London because it (10)_____________(become) so expensive. A friend (11)______(tell) me about this flat, and I (12)______ (move) here about two months ago.
When you (13)_______(come) to England this summer, please visit me. I (14)____________(stay) here until the middle of August. Then I (15)__________ ( go) on holiday to Scotland.
Please write soon,
Margaret
haven’t written
am waiting
had
haven’t done
have stopped
have been
have changed
have lived
have decided
told
moved
come
am staying
am going
has become
1. Review the usage of three tenses.
2. To each tense, make five sentences.
3. Prepare “Unit 2: Cultural diversity”.
Homework
Thank for your attention