UNIT 2
Ngành Luật Kinh tế – Trung tâm Học liệu – ĐHTN
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MAIN CONTENTS / NỘI DUNG
Động từ “to be” ở dạng phủ định và nghi vấn
Sở hữu cách
Hỏi và nói về giá cả
Từ trái nghĩa
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PRACTICE / LUYỆN TẬP
Exercise 1 (page 11)
What is her first name?
Where is she from?
What is her job?
What is her address?
What is her phone number?
How old is she?
Is she married?
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PRACTICE
Exercise 2 (page 12)
What is his first name?
Where is he from?
What is his job?
What is his address?
What is his phone number?
How old is he?
Is he married?
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PRACTICE:
HỎI ĐỊA CHỈ VÀ TUỔI
Page 11 & 12:
Surname: họ
First name: tên
Address: địa chỉ What is her address?
What is + your / his / her / its / their + address?

Age: Tuổi How old is she?
 How old + be + S?
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‘TO BE’: (-)
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EXAMPLES / VÍ DỤ
She is not Hoa.
My sister is not married.
I am not a taxi driver.
We are not from England.
You are not very well.
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‘TO BE’: (?)
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EXAMPLES / VÍ DỤ
Is she American? No, she isn’t.
Are your friends from Japan? Yes, they are.
What’s her name?
What’s your phone number?
Where is she from?
Be + S + …?
Yes, S + be. (No, S + be + not)
 Wh_ + be + S + ….?
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WH_ WORDS / TỪ ĐỂ HỎI
What: cái gì (hỏi chung chung) -What is your name?
Which: cái gì (hỏi về 1 vật trong 1 nhóm vật cụ thể, xác định) - Which is your house?
Where: ở đâu - Where are you from?
When: khi nào - When is your birthday?
Why: tại sao - Why are you glad?
Who / whom: ai - Who is his mother?
How: như thế nào- How are you? How is your work?
How + (far / long / much / many / old / often …)
How old is your sister?
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PRACTICE
Exercise 3 (page 12)
Is she a journalist? No, she isn’t.
Is she a teacher? Yes, she is.
Is she nineteen? No, she isn’t.
Is she twenty-three? Yes, she is.
Is she twenty-five? No, she isn’t.
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PRACTICE
Exercise 7 (page 13)
Am
Is
Is; is.
Are
Am not
Are not; are
Are; aren’t.
Are; I am not.
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POSSESIVES / SỞ HỮU CÁCH
Sở hữu cách: người/vật thuộc quyền sở hữu của ai, mối quan hệ gia đình
Các dạng sở hữu cách:
Tính từ sở hữu:
My father is a teacher.
Their parents are 56.
Dấu sở hữu cách:
‘ (dấu phảy)
‘s (dấu phảy + s)
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POSSESIVES / SỞ HỮU CÁCH
Students’ books are very nice.
My cats’ eyes are blue.
My mother’s hair is long and black.
Their house’s color is blue.
Chủ sở hữu + dấu sở hữu cách + người/vật thuộc quyền sở hữu
 Nếu chủ sở hữu là DT số nhiều có tận cùng là S, thêm dấu phảy vào sau S; Các trường hợp còn lại, thêm dấu phảy và S vào sau chủ sở hữu
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EXAMPLES
Her husband’s name is Smith.
Her daughter’s name is Beatrice.
Her son’s name is Clive.
Beatrice’s boyfriend is a nurse.
Phân biệt dấu sở hữu cách với cách viết tắt của “is”
Her husband’s name’s Smith.
Beatrice’s boyfriend’s a nurse.
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PRACTICE
Exercise 1 (p. 14)
Husband – wife
Father – mother
Son – daughter
Brother – sister
Uncle – aunt
Grandfather – grandmother
Boyfriend – girlfriend (love)
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PRACTICE
Hỏi về người: Who (exercise 3, page 15)
Who is Smith? He’s Rita’s husband.
Who are Beatrice and Clive?
They’re Smith and Rita’s children.
Who is An? He’s my father’s old brother
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MIÊU TẢ NGƯỜI, VẬT, SỰ KIỆN
It’s small = It is small.
It’s big = It is big.
They’re cold = They are cold.
The students are hot.
My parents are not young.
Is she cold? No, she isn’t.
Are your teachers young? Yes, they are.
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MIÊU TẢ NGƯỜI, VẬT, SỰ KIỆN
Công thức:
(+) S + be + (young/small/nice/short …)
(-) S + be + not + (young/small/nice/short …)
(?) Be + S + (young/small/nice/short …)?
Yes, S be. (No, S be not)
“be” biến thành “am” hoặc “is” hoặc “are”
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MIÊU TẢ NGƯỜI, VẬT, SỰ KIỆN
Exercise 3 (p. 17)
She is young. / The girl is young.
She is old. / The woman is old.
It is expensive. / The book is expensive.
It is cheap. / The book is cheap.
It’s easy. / The exercise is easy.
It’s difficult. / The exercise is difficult.
They are hot. / The boys are hot.
They’re cold.
It is right.
It’s wrong.
It’s long. / The ruler is long.
It’s short. / The ruler is short.
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READING AND LISTENING
Where are his classmates from?
What is his teacher’s name?
Is Melbourne wonderful?
Is the underground difficult to use?
Is it hot now?
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HỎI VÀ TRẢ LỜI VỀ GIÁ CẢ
Số đếm
Đơn vị tiền tệ: VND; dollars; pound; penny; pence = p.;
Hỏi và trả lời về giá cả: How much (bao nhiêu)
How much is the book? 2000 VND.
How much are the hats? (They are) 20 pounds 99.
How much + is/are + (the book / the hats)?


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OPPOSITE ADJ. /TÍNH TỪ TRÁI NGHĨA
Old – Young
Old – New
Tall – Short
Cheap – Expensive
Interesting – Boring
Fat – Thin
Small – Big
Clean – Dirty
Easy – Difficult
Nice – Ugly
Happy – Sad
Full – Empty
Quite – Noisy
Rich – Poor
Intelligent – Stupid
Honest – Dishonest
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OPPOSITE ADJ. /TÍNH TỪ TRÁI NGHĨA
S + be + (old/ young/small …)
My house is old.
Her school is not large.
Are you happy?
My house is old but her house is new.
We are tall but they’re short.
My pencils are cheap but her pencils are expensive.
This exercise is difficult but that exercise is easy.
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SUMMARY / TÓM TẮT NỘI DUNG
Động từ “to be” ở dạng phủ định và nghi vấn
Sở hữu cách
Hỏi và nói về giá cả
Từ trái nghĩa
Bài tập về nhà
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