Unit 1
Family life
LESSON 1: GETTING STARTED
HOUSEHOLD CHORES

Warm-up
Watch a video and Note
down the names of
Household chores
Mr. Bean did.

Xem đoạn phim và ghi
chú lại những công việc
nhà mà MR BEAN làm

Clean the floor
klēn

Clean the toilet

Do the laundry /
wash the clothes/

Clean the house

Vacuume
the floor

Vocabulary

Vocabulary
1. Split /splɪt/

(V)

= Divide /dɪˈvaɪd/

(V)

= Share /ʃeə(r)/

(V)

2. Household chores /ˈhaʊshəʊld tʃɔːrz/(Nph)

Vocabulary
3. Laundry /ˈlɔːndri/ (N)
=> Do the laundry

4. Grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/
=> Shop for groceries

(N)

Vocabulary
5. Do the washing-up

6. Do the heavy lifting

Vocabulary
7. Breadwinner
/ˈbredwɪnə(r)/ (N)

8.

Homemaker
/ˈhəʊmmeɪkə(r)/(N)

Vocabulary
9. equally /ˈiːkwəli/ (adv)

10. put out the rubbish/trash
 /pʊt aʊt ðə ˈrʌbɪʃ/

I. Vocabulary
1. Split/ divide/ share

Phân chia

2. Household chores

Việc nhà
Giặt quần áo

3. Do the laundry:
4. Shop for groceries:

Mua đồ

5. Do the washing-up

Rửa bát

6. Do the heavy lifting:
7. Breadwinner:

Làm việc nặng
Trụ cột gia đình, lao động chính

8. Homemaker:

Người nội trợ

9. equally:
10. Put out the rubbish:

bình đẳng
vứt rác

II. LISTEN AND READ
●

Nam: Hello, Minh.

●

Minh: Hi, Nam. How are you? I'm going to play
football at our school stadium with a few friends
this evening. Are you free to join us?

●

●

chores in your family?
●

Phân chia

Minh: Mum is the homemaker, so she does the
chores. My dad is the breadwinner, he earns money.

Nam: I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. I'm
preparing dinner. Chuẩn bị cho bữa tối

Nam: Really? So how do you divide the household

And we, the kids, study.
●

Đi kiếm tiền

Nam: Well, in my family, we divide the housework

●

Minh: Really? Doesn't your mum cook?

equally - Mum usually cooks and shops for groceries:

●

Nam: Oh, yes. My mum usually does the cooking,

Dad cleans the house and does the heavy lifting.

●
●

but she's working late today.

●

Minh: What about you and your sister?

Minh: How about your sister, Lan? Does she help

●

Nam: My sister does the laundry. I do the washing-up

with the housework?

and put out the rubbish. We also help with the

Nam: Yes. She often helps with the cooking. But

cooking when our mum is busy.

she can't help today. She's studying for her

●

See you later.

exams.
●

Minh: I see. I never do the cooking. It's my
mother's job.

Minh: That sounds fair! Anyway, I have to go now.

●

Điều đó nghe có vẻ công bằng

Nam: Bye. Have fun.

III. Work in pairs. Decide whether the following statements
are true(T), or false(F)

II. LISTEN AND READ
●

Nam: Hello, Minh.

●

Minh: Hi, Nam. How are you? I'm going to play
football at our school stadium with a few friends
this evening. Are you free to join us?

●

●

chores in your family?
●

Phân chia

Minh: Mum is the homemaker, so she does the
chores. My dad is the breadwinner, he earns money.

Nam: I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. I'm
preparing dinner. Chuẩn bị cho bữa tối

Nam: Really? So how do you divide the household

And we, the kids, study.
●

Đi kiếm tiền

Nam: Well, in my family, we divide the housework

●

Minh: Really? Doesn't your mum cook?

equally - Mum usually cooks and shops for groceries:

●

Nam: Oh, yes. My mum usually does the cooking,

Dad cleans the house and does the heavy lifting.

●
●

but she's working late today.

●

Minh: What about you and your sister?

Minh: How about your sister, Lan? Does she help

●

Nam: My sister does the laundry. I do the washing-up

with the housework?

and put out the rubbish. We also help with the

Nam: Yes. She often helps with the cooking. But

cooking when our mum is busy.

she can't help today. She's studying for her

●

See you later.

exams.
●

Minh: I see. I never do the cooking. It's my
mother's job.

Minh: That sounds fair! Anyway, I have to go now.

●

Điều đó nghe có vẻ công bằng

Nam: Bye. Have fun.

III. Work in pairs. Decide whether the following statements
are true(T), or false(F)
F

II. LISTEN AND READ
●

Nam: Hello, Minh.

●

Minh: Hi, Nam. How are you? I'm going to play
football at our school stadium with a few friends
this evening. Are you free to join us?

●

●

chores in your family?
●

Phân chia

Minh: Mum is the homemaker, so she does the
chores. My dad is the breadwinner, he earns money.

Nam: I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. I'm
preparing dinner. Chuẩn bị cho bữa tối

Nam: Really? So how do you divide the household

And we, the kids, study.
●

Đi kiếm tiền

Nam: Well, in my family, we divide the housework

●

Minh: Really? Doesn't your mum cook?

equally - Mum usually cooks and shops for groceries:

●

Nam: Oh, yes. My mum usually does the cooking,

Dad cleans the house and does the heavy lifting.

●
●

but she's working late today.

●

Minh: What about you and your sister?

Minh: How about your sister, Lan? Does she help

●

Nam: My sister does the laundry. I do the washing-up

with the housework?

and put out the rubbish. We also help with the

Nam: Yes. She often helps with the cooking. But

cooking when our mum is busy.

she can't help today. She's studying for her

●

See you later.

exams.
●

Minh: I see. I never do the cooking. It's my
mother's job.

Minh: That sounds fair! Anyway, I have to go now.

●

Điều đó nghe có vẻ công bằng

Nam: Bye. Have fun.

III. Work in pairs. Decide whether the following statements
are true(T), or false(F)
F
T

II. LISTEN AND READ
●

Nam: Hello, Minh.

●

Minh: Hi, Nam. How are you? I'm going to play
football at our school stadium with a few friends
this evening. Are you free to join us?

●

●

chores in your family?
●

Phân chia

Minh: Mum is the homemaker, so she does the
chores. My dad is the breadwinner, he earns money.

Nam: I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. I'm
preparing dinner. Chuẩn bị cho bữa tối

Nam: Really? So how do you divide the household

And we, the kids, study.
●

Đi kiếm tiền

Nam: Well, in my family, we divide the housework

●

Minh: Really? Doesn't your mum cook?

equally - Mum usually cooks and shops for groceries:

●

Nam: Oh, yes. My mum usually does the cooking,

Dad cleans the house and does the heavy lifting.

●
●

but she's working late today.

●

Minh: What about you and your sister?

Minh: How about your sister, Lan? Does she help

●

Nam: My sister does the laundry. I do the washing-up

with the housework?

and put out the rubbish. We also help with the

Nam: Yes. She often helps with the cooking. But

cooking when our mum is busy.

she can't help today. She's studying for her

●

See you later.

exams.
●

Minh: I see. I never do the cooking. It's my
mother's job.

Minh: That sounds fair! Anyway, I have to go now.

●

Điều đó nghe có vẻ công bằng

Nam: Bye. Have fun.

III. Work in pairs. Decide whether the following statements
are true(T), or false(F)
F
T
T

IV. Write the verbs or verb phrases that are used with
the nouns or noun phrases in the conversation.
Verbs/ Verbs phrases

Words/ Phrases

1

divide

the household chores

2

Put out
do

The rubbish

3
4
5
6

Shop for
do
do

The laundry
groceries
The heavy lifting
The washing-up

Who does these duties in your family?

do the laundry

do the shopping

clean the windows

make the bed

Do the laundry

clean the floor

wash the car

do the washing up

Do the garderning

Lesson 2:Language
● pronunciation

tai nạn
Bửa sáng
Màu nâu

máy trục
krān
Kem

Theo dỏi
cây
Xe lửa

chải
Tai nạn
não

Rác

Máy
trục
Bước đi

Bánh mì

Tạo

chải
Tai nạn
não

Rác

Máy
trục
Bước đi

Bánh mì

Tạo

Tha
y vì

Người nào đó

Con cả

đủ

Đồ vật

Ngoại trừ

Bán

Thường xuyên

Công thức thì hiện tại đơn(present simple)
Động từ tobe

+

Khẳng
định

-

Phủ
định

?
Nghi
vấn

Động từ thường

Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại đơn
• Always (luôn luôn)
S + am/is/are+N/ADJ
S+Vs/es+O+….
Every day, every
• Regularly (thường xuyên)
i/you/we/they/he/she/it
week, every month,

• Usually (thường xuyên)
every year, every 10
S + do/does + not + V + O + …
• Frequently
(thường xuyên)
S + am/is/are
+ not+n/adj
years …
• Often (thường xuyên)
• Sometimes (thỉnh thoảng)
Hourly, daily, weekly,
• Rarely (hiếm khi)
Do/Doesquarterly,
+ S + V + O + …?
monthly,
am/is/are+S+n/adj
• Seldom (hiếm khi)
yearly
• Hardly (hiếm khi)
• Never (không bao giờ)
Once/twice/số lượng
+ times/… + a
day/week/month/year

Quy tắc chia động từ ở thì hiện tại
đơn

Quy tắc chia động từ ở thì hiện tại
đơn

Cách phát âm động từ thì hiện tại đơn

Cách phát âm đuôi s es của các động từ thì hiện tại đơ

Ex:
Cook => cooks
Visit => visits
Đa số động từ thêm s

Tuy nhiên còn có động từ đặc biệt như

Ông sáu zà chạy xe SH sịn sò
Psss => passes
watch=> watches
……

Cách phát âm các động từ thì hiện tại đơn

 Phát âm là /z/

Nếu âm cuối của một từ là một âm phát
ra tiếng (ngược lại âm câm) thì tận cùng
của từ đó phát âm là /z/, Từ tận cùng
bằng các nguyên âm và âm hữu thanh
còn lại.

T,f,k

Cook=>cooks

Exerise_______ (make) delicious meals, when we

re+N/ADJ
S+Vs/es+O+….
ey/he/she/it
My grandparents always

get there. 
S + do/does
(not) eat)
+ V + Ovegetables. 
re +Tom ______
(not +like
+…
My mother ________ (go) shopping every week. 

Chọn đáp án đúng điền vào chỗ trống
1.The flight (start)……….at 6 a.m every
(A, B, C,
D).
Do/Does
+ S + V + O + …?
S+n/adj

Thursday.
2.My best friend (write)________ to me every
week.
3.She ____
the kids of the
1.My(help)
dog __________small.
neighborhood.
2.She ________ a student.
3.We _________ready to get a pet.
He/she/it (số ít) : is
4.My life _____ so boring. I just watch TV every
You/we/they (snhiu) :are
i:am
night
5.We ____________ (not/be) late.

1.What does they wear at their
school?
2.Do he go to the library every
week?
3.Windy always watch TV at 9
p.m before going to bed at 10
p.m.
4.Sometimes, we goes
swimming together with her
family.
5.How does Linda carries such
a heavy bag?

Bà
đ ơ i tậ
n
p

nâ

ng Động từ thường
ca
S + am/is/are+N/ADJ
S+Vs/es+O+….
o
i/you/we/they/he/she/it
th
ìh
i
S + do/does +ệ(not)
S + am/is/are +
n +V+O
tạ
+…
not+n/adj
i
Động từ tobe

am/is/are+S+n/adj

Do/Does + S + V + O + …?

Present continous –hiện tại tiếp diễn

Dấu hiệu nhận biết

Những từ KHÔNG chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn:

Chức năng 1.
We (have)……….. lunch now. (Bây giờ chúng tôi
Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại đang ăn trưa.)
thời điểm nói
A have
B are having
C had

Có từ tín hiệu now

Chức năng 2.
Diễn tả một hành động hoặc sự việc
nói chung đang diễn ra nhưng không
nhất thiết phải thực sự diễn ra ngay
lúc nói

I'm quite busy these days. I (do) ……….. my
assignment. (Dạo này tôi khá là bận. Tôi đang làm
luận án.)
A am doing
B do
C will do

Việc làm luận án đang không thực sự
diễn ra nhưng vẫn xảy ra xung quanh
thời điểm nói

Chức năng 3.
Diễn tả một hành động sắp xảy ra
trong tương lai gần, thường diễn tả
một kế hoạch đã lên lịch sẵn

I bought the ticket yesterday. I (fly)……….. to Japan
tomorrow. (Hôm qua tôi đã mua vé máy bay rồi. Ngày
mai tôi sẽ bay đến Nhật Bản.)
A will fly
B am flying
C am going to fly

Việc bay đến nhật đã được đặt vé,
nghĩa là đã lên kế hoạch từ trước →
Lịch trình bay đến Nhật là cố định,
không thể thay đổi trừ khi có sự cố →

Chức năng 4.
Diễn tả hành động thường xuyên lặp
đi lặp lại gây ra sự bực mình hay khó
chịu cho người nói. Cách dùng này
được dùng với trạng từ “always,
continually”

He (always / come)……….. late. (Anh ta toàn đến
muộn.)
A always came
B always comes
C is always coming

Phàn nàn về 1 thói quen xấu lặp đi lặp
lại

My brother (not/study) ………………………… very hard at
the moment. I (not/think) ………………………… he'll pass  Look! The car (go) ………………….. so fast.
2. Listen! Someone (cry) ………………….. in
his tests.
the next room.
3. Young people (take) ………………………… up
traditional style hobbies such as knitting and walking in
3.………….. your brother (walk)
the countryside as of lately.
………………… a dog over there at present?
4. In my country, we (drive) ………………………… on the 4. Now they (try) ………………….. to pass the
left-hand side of the road.
examination.
5. My parents (travel) ………………………… around the
5. It's 7 o'clock, and my parents (cook)
world this summer, and probably won't be back for a
………………….. dinner in the kitchen.
couple of months.
6. Be quiet! You (talk) ………………….. so
6. The number of wild butterflies (fall)
………………………… dramatically as a result of changes loudly.
in farming methods.
7. I (not stay) ………………….. at home at the
7. More people (play) ………………………… sports on a
moment.
regular basis nowadays.
8. Now she (lie) ………………….. to her
8. I have never thought of studying abroad before. I
(not/leave) ………………………… Vietnam anytime soon. mother about her bad marks.
9. At the present, they (travel)
9. Nowadays, people (use) ………………………… the
gym or a climbing wall as their way of sporting recreation. ………………….. to Washington.
10. The number of web users who shop online (increase)
10. He (not work) ………………….. in the
………………………… due to the convenience of the
construction site now.
Internet.
Is=>isn't are=aren't am not

Exercise 6: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng cho mỗi câu sau.
1. Andrew has just started evening classes. He  ................. German.
A. are learning B. is learning C. am learning             D. learning
2. The workers  ................................a new house right now.
A. are building B. am building C. is building               D. build
3. Tom ............................. two poems at the moment?      
A. are writing B. are writeing C.is writeing                D. is writing
4. The chief engineers .................................... all the workers of the plant now.
A. is instructing           B. are instructing C. instructs D. instruct       
5. He  .......................... his pictures at the moment.
A. isn't paint                B. isn't painting C. aren't painting        D. don't
painting                     
6. We  ...............................the herbs in the garden at present.
A. don't plant               B. doesn't plant C. isn't planting           D. aren't planting
7. They ........................ the artificial flowers of silk now?  
A. are.......... makeing  B. are......... making C. is........... making D. is ...........
making                
8. Your father  ...............................your motorbike at the moment.           
A. is repairing              B. are repairing C. don't repair             D. doesn't repair

9. Look! The man ......................... the children to the cinema.
A. is takeing                 B. are taking                C. is
taking                D. are takeing             
10. Listen! The teacher.......................a new lesson to us.  
A. is explaining             B. are explaining C. explain                    
D. explains  
1. I studied Political Science at the moment and I was planning to
run for president after I hit 35.
2. Hiện nay, I have been working as a full-time financial advisor in
a prestigious bank in Hanoi. The pay was good and I loved my job
so much.

Exercise 7: Mỗi câu sau chứa một lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa chúng.
1. Are you do homework right now?
……………………………………………
2. The children play football in the back yard at the moment.
……………………………………………
4. Look! Those people are fight with each other.
……………………………………………
5. Noah is tries very hard for the upcoming exam.
……………………………………………