OLD LESSON
1- S?p x?p cỏc ch? cỏi theo th? t? t? dỳng:
- tocnest
=> c..........
- fatesivl
=> f..........
- cothles
=> cl........
- fowerl
=> fl.........
2- Xem tranh v� di?n t? cũn thi?u v�o ch? tr?ng:
cook
----
A
B
C
D
- - - -
fire
make
- - -
clothes
- - - -
=> contest
r
i
c
e
w
=> festival
=> clothes
=> flower
ENGLISH 8
UNIT 13
L . FOCUS 3,4
(P.130)
I. VOCABULARY:
- bull /bul/[~ buffalo]:
(n) trâu/bò (nói chung)
- (to) fight /faɪt/:
(v) đấu nhau, chọi nhau
- industry /ˈɪndəstrɪ/:
(n) ngành công nghiệp
She is arranging flowers
- (to) arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/:
(v) sắp xếp, cắm (hoa)
- (to) export /ɪkˈspɔ:t/:
= It means to sell products to other countries.
(v) xuất khẩu
- plumber /ˈplʌmə(r)/:
(n) thợ sửa ống nước
II. GRAMMAR:
* Matching:
rice -
cooking festival
fire -
making contest
buffalo -
fighting festival
1. Compound noun [Danh từ kép]
* Structure:
1- Thường có một [V-ing] đặt giữa 2 danh từ (danh từ bổ nghĩa và danh từ chính).
[V-ing]
2- Bắt đầu là một danh từ bổ nghĩa [Adv.N(số ít)];
(adv).N
(main).Noun
+
-
3- Luôn có dấu gạch ngang [-] đặt giữa [Adv.N] và [V-ing].
4- Nghĩa phải dịch ngược từ [M.Noun] => [V-ing] => [Adv.N].
và kết thúc là một danh từ chính [M.Noun(số ít hoặc số nhiều)].
* Choose correct answers (A,B,C or D):
1. It’s a contest in which participants have to cook rice.
=> It’s a ....................................
A. contest - rice cooking
B. cooking - rice contest
C. rice - cooking contest
D. contest - cooking rice
C. rice - cooking contest
2. It’s a festival in which people have their bulls fight against each other.
[V]
adv.N
main.N
main.N
[V-ing]
adv.N
A. bulls - fighting festival
=> It’s a ....................................
B. bull - fighting festival
C. bull fighting festival
D. festival - fighting bulls
B. bull - fighting festival
adv.N
[V]
main.N
adv.N
[V-ing]
main.N
[Viết lại câu, dùng Danh từ kép]
* Rewrite sentence, using Compound Noun :
Eg:
1. It’s a contest in which participants have to make fire.
=> It’s a ....................................
contest
make
fire
main.N
adv.N
[V]
fire
- making
adv.N
[V-ing]
contest
main.N
2. Last week, Tran Hung Dao School held a contest in which students
arranged flowers as attractively as they could.
contest
main.N
arranged
[V]*
flowers
adv.N*
=> Last week, Tran Hung Dao School held a ........................................
flower
adv.N
- arranging
[V-ing]
contest
main.N
* Rewrite sentences below, using Compound Noun :
c. The USA has a big industry that makes cars.
=> The USA has a big ...................................
e. Viet Nam is a country which exports a lot of rice.
=> Viet Nam is a ...................................
car - making industry
rice - exporting country
2. Reported speeches [Thuật lại lời nói]:
* Model:
Yesterday, a man came to Mrs.Thu’s door and told her something. Report what the man told Mrs.Thu.
........................
a) The man said: “I am a plumber”.
=> The man said (that) he was a plumber.
[Ông ta nói: “Tôi là thợ sửa ống nước”]
[Ông ta nói rằng ông ta là thợ sửa ống nước”]
S(1)
S(1)
S(1)
: người nói câu trực tiếp
S(2)
S(2)
[V]
S(2)
=> biến đổi phù hợp
V(lùi 1 thì)*
[V]*
=> lùi về quá khứ 1 thì
- I ==> he/she ; we ==> they
- ......
* Hiện tại ==> Quá khứ
* [is/am/are]==> [was/were]
* [will]==> [would]
* ..........
2. Reported speeches [Thuật lại lời nói]:
* Model:
a) The man said: “I am a plumber”.
=> The man said (that) he was a plumber.
* Structure:
S(1) + said/told : “S[2] + [V]....”
S(1) + said / told + O (that) + S[2] + V(lùi thì)....
* Note : cần thay đổi đại từ nhân xưng , tính từ sở hữu hoặc tân ngữ cho phù hợp với câu trực tiếp
- [V]*
=> lùi về quá khứ 1 thì
* Hiện tại ==> Quá khứ
* [is/am/are]==> [was/were]
* [will]==> [would]
* [can]==> [could]
* [must]==> [had to]
- Các từ chỉ không gian, thời gian => biến đổi phù hợp.
* this => that ; here => there
* now => then ; these - those
* today => that day; tomorrow – the next day/ the following day
He said “ I am a plumber “
+ Direct speech
Report what the man said
+ Reported speech
He said he was a plumber
a. “I can fix the faucets “
b. “ The pipes are broken “
c. “New pipes are very expensive “
d. “You must pay me now “

> He said he could fix the faucets
> He said the pipes were broken
> He said new pipes were very expensive
> He said Mrs Thu had to pay him then
III. PRODUCTION
Who`s a milionaire?
B. clothe-washing
D. washing-clothes
C. wash-clothing
50:50
A. clothing-washing
B. clothe-washing
1. This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
=> This is a ........................ machine.
7
Who`s a milionaire?
B. boat-festival racing
D. festival-racing boat
C. festival-boat racing
50:50
A. boat-racing festival
A. boat-racing festival
2. It’s a....................................
8
Who`s a milionaire?
B. fruits-cutting knives
D. fruit-cutting knife
C. fruit-cutting knives
50:50
A. knife-cutting fruits
C. fruit-cutting knives
3. These are knives which are used to cut fruit.
=> These are ..........................................
9
10
Mời bạn tham gia trò chơi học để vui cùng với các bạn.
Who`s a milionaire?
B. we
D. she
C. you
50:50
A. I
D. she
4. Nga said: “I am very happy”
=> Nga said ........... was very happy
7
Who`s a milionaire?
B. he
D. they
C. you
50:50
A. we
D. they
5. The boys said: “We will study hard”
=> The boys said that................. would study hard.
8
Who`s a milionaire?
B. don’t
D. cannot
C. didn’t
50:50
A. couldn’t
A. couldn’t
6. His father told: “I can’t earn much money”
=> His father said he ............ earn much money
8
Who`s a milionaire?
B. They told me I study well.
50:50
A. They told me I studied well.
A. They told me I studied well.
C. They told me they studied well.
D. They told me that they study well.
7. They told me: “You study well”
=> ....................................................
IV. CONSOLIDATION:
1. Compound noun [Danh từ kép]
(adv).N
[V-ing]
-
+
(main).Noun
2. Reported speeches [Thuật lại lời nói]:
HOMEWORK
- Learn by heart the vocabulary.
- Practice again the dialogue.
- Prepare U13.L6: L.Focus (P. 128-129)
+ Passive forms
Who`s a milionaire?
B. Hoa is the girl is reading a book.
50:50
A. Hoa is the girl reading a book.
A. Hoa is the girl reading a book.
C. Hoa is the girl who reading a book.
D. The girl is Hoa reading a book.
7. They told me: “You study well”
Who`s a milionaire?
B. second
D. forth
C. third
50:50
A. first
A. first
e. This is the .......... time Hoa has met Tim’s family.
Who`s a milionaire?
B. middle seat
D. next-door seat
C. front seat
50:50
A. back seat
C. front seat
f. Mr. Jones prefers sitting in the...............of the taxi..
Who`s a milionaire?
B. Ha Noi
D. Quang Binh
C. Hue
50:50
A. Da Nang
B. Ha Noi
c. The Temple of Literature is in....................
Who`s a milionaire?
B. feed
D. riding
C. feeding
50:50
A. ride
D. riding
g. Tim can see a boy..........a buffalo..
Who`s a milionaire?
B. a mountain
D. rice paddies
C. a village
50:50
A. a river
D. rice paddies
h. They travel past .................
Who`s a milionaire?
B. ever
D. often
C. never
50:50
A. already
C. never
i. Shannon has ............ seen rice paddies before.
Who`s a milionaire?
B. corn and canes
D. rice, corn and canes
C. canes and rice
50:50
A. rice and corn
D. rice, corn and canes
j. People grow .............. around Ha Noi.
Who`s a milionaire?
B. rice
D. landscape
C. rice paddy
50:50
A. river
C. rice paddy
k. Which word is synonym with “farmland”?