UNIT 6: FUTURE JOBS
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
WELCOME TO OUR CLASS
REVIEW : RELATIVE CLAUSES
The man is a famous doctor. He is wearing a white T-shirt
Mr. Pike is a famous doctor. He is wearing a white T-shirt.
The man
He
The man who is wearing a white T-shirt is a famous doctor
Mr. Pike, who is wearing a white T-shirt, is a famous doctor
Mr. Pike
He
Defining clause
Non – defining clause
Which = connector
Sheila didn’t go home last night. This made me worried
This
Sheila didn’t go home last night, which made me worried
The woman is happy. Her son has won a big sum of money
The woman
Her
The woman whose son has won a big sum of money is happy
Whose = Possessive adjectives
The boy gave me this address. I talked with him last night
The boy
him
The boy I talked with last night gave me this address
whom
The boy I talked last night gave me this address
with whom
She is going to visit Ha Noi. It is located in the north of Viet Nam
Ha Noi.
It
She is going to visit Ha Noi, which is located in the north of Viet Nam
She is going to visit Ha Noi. She was born there.
She is going to visit Ha Noi, where she was born
Ha Noi
there
S
in which
Whoever meets him should tell him the truth.
Pronoun = anyone who / that
REVIEW : RELATIVE CLAUSES
1. Chức năng của các quan hệ từ:
WHO: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người (làm chủ ngữ )
WHOM : thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người (làm tân ngữ)
WHICH : thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật (làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ), dùng như một “connector” thay thế cho cả mệnh đề trước.
WHOSE: thay thế cho một hình thức sở hữu
WHERE : thay cho cụm giới từ chỉ nơi chốn = on / in / at + WHICH
WHEN: thay thế cho cụm từ chị thời gian = on / in / at + WHICH
WHY: chỉ lý do = for WHICH
THAT = WHO / WHOM / WHICH ở mệnh đề giới hạn
2. Vị trí của các quan hệ từ:
+ Đứng sau từ mà nó thay thế
+ Đứng đầu mệnh đề quan hệ
3. Whoever (bất cứ ai), wherever (bất cứ nơi nào), whenever (bất cứ khi nào), whatever (bất cứ cái gì): được xem như là đại từ.
I. Add “who, whoever, whose, whom or which” to complete the following sentences
1. There is one person to ________ I owe more than I can say.
2. It was the kind of accident for _________ nobody was really to blame.
3. ________ leaves last should turn off the lights.
4. Mary was late yesterday, ________ was unusual for her.
5. At 6.00 p.m., ________ was an hour before the plane was due, thick fog descended.
6. I don’t know ________ told you that, but they were wrong.
whom
which
Whoever
which
which
who
1. The man answered the phone. He told me that you had gone out.
→ The man who answered the phone told me that you had gone out.
→ The man answering the phone told me that you had gone out.
2. I don’t like stories. They don’t have unhappy endings.
→ I don’t like stories which don’t have unhappy endings.
→ I don’t like stories not having unhappy endings.
S
S (active)
S
S (active)
They
stories.
which
3. Look at the man. He is teaching in the classroom.
the man
He
→ Look at the man who is teaching in the classroom.
→ Look at the man teaching in the classroom.
V-ing (present participle)
* Join sentences using present or past participle:
The old lamp
It
4. The old lamp was made in China. It was very valuable.
→ The old lamp which was made in China was very valuable.
S
→ The old lamp made in China was very valuable.
S + be + Ved/3 (passive)
5. The letter has been sent by Marry.. It was written last night.
→ The letter which was written last night has been sent by Marry.
→ The letter written last night has been sent by Marry.
The letter
It
S
S + be + Ved/3 (passive)
Past participle (Ved/3)
1. I read a book. It was written by a friend of mine
→ I read a book written by a friend of mine
2. A man got on the bus. He was carrying a lot of money in the box.
→ A man got on the bus carrying a lot of money in the box.
3. In the street there were several people. They were waiting for the shop to open.
→ In the street there were several people waiting for the shop to
open.
4. Britain imports many cars. They were made in Japan
→ Britain imports many cars made in Japan
5. There are a lot of people in your office. They want to talk to you
→ There are a lot of people in your office wanting to talk to you
* Join sentences using present or past participle:
PHẦN 1. CHỌN ĐÁP ÁN ĐÚNG
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1. That ’s the woman to _______ Jim used to be married.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain
are getting well
A. waiting
B. to wait
C. waited
D. wait
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
3. They are going to rebuild the houses __________
by the storm.
A. to destroy
B. which destroys
C. destroyed
D. destroying
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
4. Mexico City, _________ has a population of over 10 million, is probably the fastest growing city in the world.
A. which
B. whose
C. that
D. who
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9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
5. Melanie was the first person __________ a letter
of thanks.
A. wrote
B. written
C. to write
D. writing
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
6. At the party, I met a lot of new people ________
names I can’t remember.
A. whose
B. which
C. who
D. whom
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7. Alaska, __________ my brother lives, is the largest
state in the United States.
A. which
B. where
C. w ho
D. that
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Tell me the reason ____________ you were absent
yesterday.

A. where
B. when
C. why
D. that
4. She used to ask me about the lamp making in China.
Error identification
1. It was their team spirit who helped them win the gold medal.
A
B
C
D
2. She wants to visit Ha Noi, where is the capital city of Viet Nam.
A
B
C
D
3. She always gets bad marks at school, that makes me worried.
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
that
which
which
made
Thank You !