1. and
2. but
3. at
4. for
5. of
6. to
7. from
f) /fɔ:/
g) /ɔv/
h) /tu:/
i) /frɔm/
k) / ət/
l) /fə/
m) / əv/
n) / tə/
o) /frəm/
a) /ænd/
b) /bʌt/
c) /ənd/,/ən/
d) /bət/
e) /æt/
Practice reading these sentences.
1. What are you looking at?
2. I want to go but I don`t know when.
3. She bought a book and two pens.
4. Thanks for coming.
5. Where is it from?
6. I`m from Hanoi.
7. She`s the one I`m fond of.
8. First of all, I want to thank you for corning.
9. The letter was to him, not from him.
10. I want to ask you a question.
Bảng cách dùng đại từ quan hệ
Whoever
A person who leaves the room last must turn off the lights.
Whoever leaves the room last must turn off the lights.
Whoever được dùng thay cho the person which/that
Trước Whoever không bao giờ có danh từ tiền ngữ.
Exercise 1:
1. whom 2.which 3.Whoever 4. which 5.which 6.who
7.whose 8.who 9.which
10.whom
Mệnh đề rút gọn
Mệnh đề rút gọn bằng ‘’V_ing”.
Mệnh đề rút gọn bằng “Vpp”.
Exercise 2:
1. I read a book that was written by a friend of mine.
- I read a book written by a friend of mine.
2. A man who was carrying a lot of money in a box got on the bus.
- A man carrying a lot of money in a box got on the bus.
3. In the street there were several people who were waiting for the shop to open.
- In the street there were several people waiting for the shop to open.
4. Britain imports many cars which/that were made in Japan.
- Britain imports many cars made in Japan.
5. There are a lot of people in your office who want to talk to you.
- There are a lot of people in your office wanting to talk to you.
6. The cowboy who had been wounded by an arrow fell off his horse.
- The cowboy wounded by an arrow fell off ms horse.
7. Most of the people who were injured in the crash recovered quickly.
- Most of the people injured in the crash recovered quickly.
8. John, who wished he hadn`t come to the party, looked anxiously at his watch.
- John, wishing he hadn`t come to the party, looked anxiously at his watch.
9. The children who were playing football in the schoolyard were my students.
- The children playing football in the schoolyard were my students.
10. Vietnam exports a lot of rice which is grown mainly in the south of the country.
- Vietnam exports a lot of rice grown mainly in the south of the country.

Điền 1 đại từ thích hợp vào …
I met John, … is Mary’s brother.
I met John, who is Mary’s brother.
Rút gọn câu sau
The boy who is playing the piano is Ben.
The boy playing the piano is Ben.
Rút gọn câu sau
The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
The experiment conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
Rút gọn câu sau
The fence surrounds our house is made of wood.
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood.
Điền 1 đại từ thích hợp vào …
I’ll be staying with Lan … mother works at high school.
I’ll be staying with Lan whose mother works at high school.
Điền 1 đại từ thích hợp vào …
Whoever leaves the room last must turn off the lights.
… leaves the room last must turn off the lights.