GOOD MORNING
UNIT5: Technology
E: Language Focus
II. Grammar:
1. The Present Perfect:
Examples:
1. A bird has flown away.
2 . All the birds have flown away.
Usages:
Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ vẫn còn liên quan đến hiện tại
Ex: They have learned English for 5 years.
Diễn tả hành động vừa mới hoàn thành ở hiện tại.(just)
Ex: He has just gone out.
Diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra nhưng không xác định rõ thời gian.
Ex: I have ever met her.
Diễn tả một sự từng trải, kinh nghiệm.
Ex: I have read this book many times.

Form:
Note: Một số từ thường đi với thì: just, already, yet, since, for, so far, recently...
 Tan has opened the door.
2. The TV is on.(turn on)
 Tan/ He has cleaned the floor.
Tan/He has switched on the lights.
 Tan/He has laid two bottles of water on the table.

1. The door is open.(open)
 Tan/He has turned on the TV.
4. The floor is clean.(clean)
5. The lights are on. (switch on)
6. Two bottles of water are laid on the table(lay)
Write what you think Tan has done before Quang comes ( using the suggested verbs)
 Tan/He has tidied the house.
3. The house is tidy.(tidy)
2. The Present Perfect Passive:
* Form:
2. Jane has opened the door.
 The door has been opened by Jane.
1. Someone has turned on the lights.
 The lights have been turned on.
Dinner has been cooked by Mrs Ha.
3.Mrs Ha has cooked dinner.
II. Grammar:
S + has + PP + O
have
+ by O
S
+ has been+ PP
have
Passive:
Active:
Note: We do not use By + O if the Subject of the active sentence is one of the following words:
- I, you, we, they, he, she, it, people,
-someone, somebody, something, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything...
Exercise 1. Sentence completion (Textbook, page 71)

1. I can not find my digital camera. It has been stolen.
2. The old buildings have just been knocked down to build a supermarket here.
3. My washing machine did not work yesterday, but it is OK now. It has just been repaired.
4. An unknown actor has been chosen to star in a new movie
5. My new employee has always been told not to play games at work but he does not seem to change.
She used to be very young and beautiful before getting married.
2. Used to + infinitive
Form:
(+) S + used to + V (infinitive) + o
(-) S+ didn’t + use to + V (infinitive) +o
(?) Did + S+ use to + V (infinitive) +o ?

Eg: She used to live in London three years ago
She didn’t use to live in London three years ago
Did she use to live in London three years ago?


Which is a correct sentence?
a. He used to playing football well.
b. He used to play football well.
2. a. She didn’t use to get up early.
b. She didn’t used to get up early.


Exercise 1. Sentence completion (Textbook, page 71)

2. People used to traveled on horseback
3. People used to work very long hours a week, but they got very low pay.
4. People used to grind rice with a stone grinder to make rice flour.
5. People used to build houses from mud and straw because they did not have cement.
6. Vietnamese women used to dye their teeth black.
Exercise 2: Build sentences after the model.
A new hospital for childen/ build/ in our city
 Another man-made satellite has been sent up into space.

 A new hospital for childen

6. Another book / read / by the students.
3. Thousands of animals / kill / in the forest fire.
4. More than 50 films / show / in Hanoi / since June.
5. Their hands/ wash and dry / on a towel
1. Another man-made satellite / send up / into space.
Another book has been read by the students.
 Thousands of animals have been killed in the forest fire.
 More than 50 films have been shown in Hanoi since June.
 Theirs hands have been washed and dried on a towel.
2 . More and more trees / cut down/ for wood/ by farmers.
 More and more trees have been cut down for wood by farmers.

has been


in our city.


built

Look at the pictures and make sentences describing the pictures using USED TO
He used to smoke a few years ago.
She used to be slim and he used to be fat before getting married.
10 years ago
now
They used to love each other very much.
Homework

1. Revise language Focus:
The present perfect tense
The present perfect passive
The use of USED TO
2. Prepare for Unit 6- Reading 1:
Thanks for joining us !
2. Liz ………………..………..a motorbike, but last years she sold it and bought a car.
3. We came to live in Manchester a few years ago. We …………………..in Nottingham.
4. I rarely eat ice cream now, but I …………………………….it when I was a child.
5. Jim…………………..my best friend, but we aren’t friends any longer.
6. It only takes me about 40 minutes to get to work since the new road was opened. It……………………..more than an hour.
7. There…………………a hotel opposite the station, but it closed a long time ago.
8. When you live in London , ……………………...to the theatre?

Exercise 2
used to have/ ride
used to eat/ like
used to be
used to take
used to be
did you use to go
used to live
He used to be very happy
Exercise 2: Build sentences after the model.
A new hospital for childen/ build/ in our city
 Another man-made satellite has been sent up into space.

 A new hospital for childen

6. Another book / read / by the students.
3. Thousands of animals / kill / in the forest fire.
4. More than 50 films / show / in Hanoi / since June.
5. Their hands/ wash and dry / on a towel
1. Another man-made satellite / send up / into space.
Another book has been read by the students.
 Thousands of animals have been killed in the forest fire.
 More than 50 films have been shown in Hanoi since June.
 Theirs hands have been washed and dried on a towel.
2 . More and more trees / cut down/ for wood/ by farmers.
 More and more trees have been cut down for wood by farmers.

has been


in our city.


built