Welcome to our class!
Class: 11A2
Teacher: Luong Thi Huyen
Phu Xuyen A High School
He chopped wood yesterday.
She scrubbed the floor last week.
Warm up:
Warm up:
What are they?
They are cabs.
What are they?
They are ships.
chopped
scrubbed
cabs
ships
d
t
z
s
Who can pronounce these words?
Warm up:
[skrʌbd]
[kæbz]
[t∫ɔpt]
[∫ips]
1. Those shops don’t sell maps.
Warm up:
2.They stopped in Chicago and slept
3. This book describes Washington D.C.
4. This criminal robbed a bank
s
s
t
t
z
d
[đouz ∫ɔps dɔnt sel mæps]



[đei stɔpt in `t∫ikʌgou ænd sleft ]


[đis buk dis`kraibz ]
[ đis `kriminl rɔb ə bæηk]

Period 83 Unit 13 : Hobbies
Part E: Language Focus
Pronunciation
Grammar
Period 83 Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus
I. Pronunciation: /pt/ /bd/ /ps / bz/
Listen and repeat
/pt/ /bd/ /ps / /bz/
stopped robbed stops robs
jumped stabbed steps bribes
stepped grabbed maps rubs
trapped bribed shops clubs
Period 83 Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus
2. Practise reading aloud these sentences.
1. She was robbed.
2. He stopped smoking.
3. Lan dropped the teapot.
4. The boy jumped out into the road and bumped into an old man.
5. She`s been to a number of shops and clubs.
6. He rubs his hands because he wants to interrupt their talk.
Period 83 Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus
II. Grammar: Cleft sentences
* Watch a short film and answer the question:
When will Sue Strobel see Dave Stuart tomorrow?
a. after dinner
b. after the movie
c. at three pm
Answer:
Sue Strobel will see Dave Stuart at three p.m.

Different parts of the sentence can be emphasised in this way:
- It is Sue Strobel will see Dave Stuart at three p.m.
. (Subject focus)
- It is Dave Stuart who Sue Strobel will see at three p.m. (Object focus)
- It is at three p.m that Sue Strobel will see Dave Stuart . (Adverbial focus)
Period 83 Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus
Cleft constructions, then, exhibit the pattern:
It + be + focus + that/ who+ clause
……(chính…. làm gì)
(This is called a CLEFT SENTENCE because the original sentence has been divided (or "cleft") into two clauses)
II. Grammar:
Period 83 Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus
Muốn nhấn mạnh vào chủ thể hay người gây ra hành động, người ta dùng câu chẻ để diễn đạt và đặt trọng tâm vào chủ thể đó. Để nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ, ta đưa chủ ngữ đó vào giữa it is/was và that.
Chúng ta có thể dùng who (chỉ người), which (chỉ vật, sự vật) thay cho that khi nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ .
Khi chủ từ số nhiều được nhấn mạnh, thì động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở số nhiều
Period 83 Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus
Subject focus
Period 83 Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus
II. Grammar:
It+ is/ was+ subject+ that+ S+ V ………..
Period 83 Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus
II. Grammar:
Subject focus
Exercise 1. Write the following sentences after the model, paying attention to the subject of the sentence. (sentence 1-4: at class / 5-7: at home)
Example: The man gave her the book.
It was the man who gave her the book.
1. The boy visited his uncle last month.
It was the boy who visited his uncle last month.

2. My mother bought me a present on my birthday.
It was my mother who bought me a present
on my birthday.
Period 83 Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus
II. Grammar:
Subject focus
3. Huong and Sandra sang together at the party.
It was Huong and Sandra who sang together at the party. (They were Huong .)
4. Nam`s father got angry with him.
It was Nam`s father who got angry with him.

Period 83 Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus
Subject focus
II. Grammar:

2.OBJECT FOCUS
Period 83 Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus
II. Grammar:
It was the lesson that the pupils learnt in
O S V
the classroom.

The pupils learnt the lesson in the
O
classroom.

It+ is/ was+ O+ that+ S+ V ………..
Để nhấn mạnh vào túc từ hay đối tượng của hành động, người ta dùng câu chẻ để diễn đạt và đặt trọng tâm vào túc từ. Ta đưa túc từ vào giữa It is/ was và that
Khi nhấn mạnh túc từ ta chỉ sử dụng that.

2.OBJECT FOCUS
Period 83 Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus
It+ is/ was+ O+ that+ S+ V ………..
EXERCISE 2
Period 83 Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus
II. Grammar:

2.OBJECT FOCUS
1.The man is learning English.
It is English that the man is learning.
2.The woman gave him the book.
It was the book that the woman gave him.
3. She sent her friend the postcard.
It was the postcard that she sent her friend.
4. Hoa borrowed the book from Long.
It was the book that Hoa borrowed from Long.
Period 83 Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus

2.OBJECT FOCUS
3. ADVERBIAL FOCUS
The pupils learnt the lesson in the classroom.
adverb of place
It was in the classroom that the pupils
adverb of place S
learnt the lesson.
V
Period 83 Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus
It+ is/was+ adverbial focus+ that+ S+ V ……
Muốn nhấn mạnh vào trạng ngữ( thời gian ,địa điểm) của mệnh đề, người ta dùng câu chẻ để diễn đạt và đặt trọng tâm vào chu cảnh hay trạng ngữ.
Để nhấn mạnh trạng ngữ ,ta đưa trạng ngữ đó vào giữa It is/ was và that
Khi nhấn mạnh trạng ngữ ta chỉ sử dụng that
Period 83 Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus
Exercise 3. Write the following sentences after the model, paying attention to the adverbial modifier of the sentence. (sentence 2,5: at class / the rest: at home)
Example:
She bought him a present at the shop.
It was at the shop that she bought him a present.
1. She made some cakes for tea.
It was for tea that she made some cakes.
2. The meeting started at 8.00 a.m
It was at 8.00 a.m that the meeting started.
Period 83 Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus
Listen to the song “Đôi” and fill in the blank:

It is ………………. ……that the song is performed.
in the film “Cô Gái Xấu Xí”
Period 83 Unit 13: Hobbies Part E: Language Focus
LUCKY NUMBER
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Consolidation.
It was her son that Lan bought
a nice gift at this shop.
1.Lan bought her son a nice gift
at this shop.
2. Lan bought her son a nice gift
at this shop.
It was Lan that bought her son a nice gift at this shop.
It was at this shop that Lan bought her son a nice gift.
3. Lan bought her son a nice gift
at this shop.
4. Lan bought her son a nice gift
at this shop.
It was a nice gift that Lan bought her son at this shop.
5
lucky number.
Congratulation!
2 points
Good luck!
You have 2 points.
7. I went to Ha Noi yesterday.
It was Ha Noi that I went to yesterday.
It is Ha and Mai that want to become doctors.
8. Ha and Mai want to become doctors.
Consolidation.
Pronunciation: /pt/ /bd/ /ps / /bz/
.Grammar: Cleft sentence
1.Subject focus

2.OBJECT FOCUS
3.ADVERBIAL FOCUS
1. Translate these sentences into Vietnamese.
a. Chính cô Hạnh đã giúp chúng tôi vượt qua những khó khăn này.
b. Đúng ngày mai Hoa sẽ tham gia kỳ
thi lấy bằng lái xe.
2. Do the rest of the exercises in the textbook.
3. Prepare reading lesson of unit 14
Homework:
Thank you for your attendance!
Good bye and good luck!