Năm học: 2008 - 2009
Unit 10 - nature in danger
Language Focus
Gv trình bày: Nguyễn Hương Nhụy
Đơn vị: Trường THPT Đức Hợp
Kim Động - Hưng Yên
English 11
He is sleeping
He is smoking
He is sneezing
He is swimming
/ sl /
slave
sleep
slim
slowly
/ sm /
small
smart
smell
smoke
/ sn /
snack
sneeze
snooker
snowy
/ sw /
swallow
swim
swing
switch
1 - Listen and repeat
I/ Pronunciation
A: Is Snowy at home? Snowy Smith?
B: He is sleeping. Go away.
A: Sleeping? Where?
B: In there. Why do you smile?
A: Perhaps Snowy is in there. But he is not asleep.
B: I swear he is sleeping.
A: When Snowy sleeps, he snores but he looks sweet.
2 - Practise reading aloud this dialogue
1. She is the woman. I told you about her.
Combine the following sentences, using relative pronouns
2. The song was interesting. We listened to it last night.
II/ Grammar
1. Presentation
1. She is the woman. I told you about her.
?? She is the woman who/whom I told you about.
preposition +
?? She is the woman about whom I told you.
relative pronoun
2. The song was interesting. We listened to it last night.
?? The song which/that we listened to last night was interesting.
preposition +
?? The song to which we listened last night was interesting.
relative pronoun
Khi giới từ nằm ở vị trí cuối của mệnh đề quan hệ, chúng ta có thể bỏ đại từ quan hệ và có thể dùng "that" thay cho "who" và "which" trong các mệnh đề quan hệ có giới hạn.
? Note
Trong các văn phong trịnh trọng, văn viết, người ta thường đặt các giới từ ra trước các đại từ quan hệ. Trong trường hợp này chúng ta lưu ý là không được phép lược giản đại từ quan hệ và không được sử dụng "that".
Đối với các mệnh đề quan hệ bổ nghĩa cho người trong đó các đại từ quan hệ là tân ngữ, ta phải dùng "whom", theo sau các giới từ chứ không được phép thay thế bằng đại từ "who"

Đối với cụm động từ cố định: look after, fill in, gave up, to be interested in ... thì giới từ không được đặt trước đại từ quan hệ mà luôn phải theo sau động từ.
Eg: The food which I`m much bored with is instant noodle.
1. To who/whom it may concern.
2. It was a service for which/ that I was grateful.
3. The success of a shared holiday depends on who/whom you share it with.
4. Do you like the person who/whom sits next to you?
5. Midway through the second half, Manchester United scored their third goal, at that/which point Leeds United gave up completely.
6. There is one person to whom/who I own more than I can say.
7. It was the kind of accident for which/that nobody was really to blame.
Exercise 1: Choose the suitable italicised words to complete the following sentences
2. Practise
1. To whom it may concern.
2. It was a service for which I was grateful.
3. The success of a shared holiday depends on whom you share it with.
4. Do you like the person who sits next to you?
5. Midway through the second half, Manchester United scored their third goal, at that point Leeds United gave up completely.
6. There is one person to whom I own more than I can say.
7. It was the kind of accident for which nobody was really to blame.
Answers:
1. The man was very kind. I talked to him yesterday.
2. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him.
3. The woman teaches me English. I am telling you about her.
4. The movie is fantastic. They are talking about it.
5. The picture was beautiful. She was looking at it.
6. I`ll give you the address. You should write to it.
Exercise 2 Combine the following sentences, using preposition + whom or which
1. The man to whom I talked yesterday was very kind.
2. The man about whom I told you works in the hospital.
3. The woman about whom I am telling you teaches me English.
4. The movie about which they are talking is fantastic.
5. The picture at which she was looking was beautiful.
6. I`ll give you the address to which you should write.
Answers:
1. Jack is the one........... I miss most
2. It was a kind of computer with ........... I was not familiar.
3. Do you get on with the person .......... lives next door?
4. I must thank the man from ........... I got the present.
5. It is an event ........... I would rather forget
6. The meeting to .......... I went was interesting.
7. The person .......... did it was never caught.
8. That`s the woman to .......... Jim used to be married.
Exercise 3: Complete the following sentences, using who, whom, which or that
1. Jack is the one whom/ that I miss most
2. It was a kind of computer with which I was not familiar.
3. Do you get on with the person who lives next door?
4. I must thank the man from whom I got the present.
5. It is an event which/that I would rather forget
6. The meeting to which I went was interesting.
7. The person who did it was never caught.
8. That`s the woman to whom Jim used to be married.
Answers:
Do the exercise 1, 2, 3 in workbook - page 66, 67.
HOMEWORK
Review the use of relative clauses with prepositions.
Giờ học của chúng ta đến đây là kết thúc
Xin trân trọng cảm ơn!