Warmly Welcome to our class!
11 C8
Nguyen Trai highschool
Presented by : Pham Xuan Huong
Unit 14: RECREATION
Lesson : Language focus
Trò chơi LUCKY ANIMALS
Chia lớp thành 2 đội , đại diện của mỗi đội sẽ lần lượt chọn một CON VẬT mà mình yêu thích
Tương ứng với một con vật là một câu tìm từ hoặc cụm từ điền vào chỗ trống
Học sinh dựa vào những gới ý sau :
+ từ điền vào là những hình thức giải trí
+ ngữ cảnh của câu
+ bức hình
Mỗi câu đúng sẽ đem về cho đội mình 10 điểm
Câu may mắn cũng mang về cho đội 10 điểm và được chọn tiếp
- Sau thời gian 30 giây mà không có đáp án thì mất lượt chơi
fish
cow
dog
cock
rabbit
cat
elephant
tiger
Find the word to fill in the blank
1. ______________ is one of my brother’s hobbies.
Playing football
Find the word to fill in the blank
2. My mother enjoys doing ___________
gardening
Find the word to fill in the blank
3. I liked _________ when I was a child.
reading
Find the word to fill in the blank
4. We went _________in the hills during our summer vacation.
walking
Find the word to fill in the blank
5. The doctor recommended ______________ as the best all – round exercise.
swimming
Find the word to fill in the blank
6. Women like __________ very much.
shopping
Find the word to fill in the blank
7. She heard ________ playing somewhere.
music
Lucky !
- She is beautiful and intelligent.
adj.
adj.
- Steve and his friend are coming to dinner.
noun
noun
PARALLEL STRUCTURE
- Susan raised her hand and snapped her fingers
verb
verb
- He is waving his arms and ( is ) shouting at us.
verb
verb
- These shoes are old but comfortable.
adj.
adj.
- She spoke angrily and bitterly about the war .
adv.
adv.
adj.
verb
adv.
noun
He wants to watch TV or ( to ) listen to some music.
She hasn’t phoned or written to me for weeks
- You can have lamb, beef or fish
PARALLEL STRUCTURE : CẤU TRÚC SONG SONG
+
AND
BUT
OR
+
adj.
verb
adv.
noun
song song
➞ AND , BUT , OR là những từ nối ( liên từ )
Nam is tall
Huy is also tall
=>Both Nam and Huy are tall
Both + noun + and + noun ( verb in plural form)
II.GRAMMAR
Example : 1
UNIT 14: RECREATION - LANGUAGE FOCUS
Both + adj + and + adj . ex: she is both intelligent and beautiful
Both + verb + and + verb. Ex :he both sings and dances
CONJUNCTIONS: cặp liên từ
both…and, not only…but also
either…or, neither…nor
II.GRAMMAR
Example : 2
She is not only old but also fat.
Not only + adj + but also + adj
She is old . She is also fat.
UNIT 14: RECREATION - LANGUAGE FOCUS
She not only wrote the book but also selected the illustrations
Not only + verb + but also + verb
You might stay or you might leave
You might either stay or leave
Either… or ...
(hoặc … hoặc …)
We can go to Hanoi by train.
We can go to Hanoi by plane.
Example 3:
UNIT 14: RECREATION - LANGUAGE FOCUS
II.GRAMMAR
 We can go to Hanoi either by train or by plane.
She didn’t come and she didn’t phone, too
He can’t smoke in this bar.
He can’t drink in this bar.
Neither … nor ...
(không …mà cũng không…)
UNIT 14: RECREATION - LANGUAGE FOCUS
II.GRAMMAR
Example 4:
1. He can neither smoke nor
drink in this bar.
2. She neither came nor phoned.
Both the teacher and the student are here.
Both the students and the teachers are planning to come.
The research project will take both time and money.
2. Not only my mother but also my sister is here.
Not only my sister but also my parents are here.
Yesterday it not only rained but ( also ) snowed
3. I‘ll take either chemistry or physics next quarter.
Either the teacher or the students are planning to come.
Either the students or the teacher is planning to come.
4. The book is neither interesting nor accurate.
Neither her husband nor her children come here.
Neither her husband nor her son comes here.
UNIT 14: RECREATION - LANGUAGE FOCUS
Correlative conjunctions: cặp liên từ ( cấu trúc song song)
-both… and…(cả…và…/vừa…vừa…);
-not only ... but also…(không những…mà còn)
Note:
Dùng để kết hợp hai từ cùng loại (noun,verb,adj,adv)
- both…and… + Verb (chia ở số nhiều).
Not only…… but also …..
Either …… or ….
- Neither …..nor …..
+
Verb ( chia theo chủ ngữ gần nhất )
- Neither ……nor …. Được dùng trong câu khẳng định nhưng mang nghĩa phủ định
-either … or ...(hoặc..hoặc);
-neither ...nor ....(không…cũng không…)
Exercise : Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence
Both the boss and his colleagues __________ robbed last night.
is B. are C. were D. was
2. Neither you nor I __________ here yesterday.
has been B. were C. am D. was
3. My sister either ________ the guitar or _________ very well.
plays / sing B. play / sing
C. plays / sings D. play / sings
4. I can neither draw _______ sing.
Either B. nor C. or D. both
5. She is _________ intelligent but also musical.
A. not only B. both C. neither D. either
Exercise: Fill in the blanks with suitable correlative conjunctions . Sometimes more than one answer is possible. ( pairwork )
…………. Roger …………… Carlos knows how to speak Russian.
2. ………… my uncle ………….. my cousin live in San Diego.
3. Maybe I should take ……….. biology ……….. geology.
4. I don’t like science classes. I want
to take ………….. biology …………. geology.
@ Answer :
Neither / nor ; Not only / but also ; Either / or
2. Both / and
3. both / and ; either / or
4. Neither / nor
Jim is on holiday and so is Carol.
Both ………………………………………………………….

2. George doesn’t smoke and he doesn’t drink.
George neither…………………………………

3. Jim hasn’t got a car. Carol hasn’t got a car, either.
Neither Jim………………………………………………………..

4. It was a very boring film. It was very long, too.
The film………………………………………………………………..


Exercise 1: Combine the sentences using both….and, either…or, or neither….nor.
Jim and Carol are on holiday.
nor Carol has got a car.
smokes nor drinks.
was both long and boring.
UNIT 14: RECREATION - LANGUAGE FOCUS
5. Is that man’s name Richard?Or is it Robert?It’s one of the two
That man’s name ………………………………………………
is either Richard or Robert
6.I haven’t got time to go on holiday. And I haven’t got the money
I’ve got ………………………………………………………….

7. We can leave today or we can leave tomorrow.
We…………………………………

8. Helen lost her passport at the airport. She also lost her wallet there
Helen lost……………………………………………………..

9. There are good reasons for using bicycle in big cities: they are
clean. They are also easy to park.
There are good reasons for using bicycles in big cities:
They are…………………………………………………………….
1o.On Friday evening, sometimes I go to the cinema, sometimes I stay
home and watch TV.
On Friday evening, I either……………………………………………………………….


Exercise 1: Combine the sentences using both….and, either…or, or neither….nor. ( groupwork of 4 )
neither time nor the money to go on holiday .
both her passport and wallet at the airport
can leave either today or tomorrow.
go to the cinema or stay home and
watch TV.
UNIT 14: RECREATION - LANGUAGE FOCUS
both clean and easy to park
A : Hi, B, It’s my birthday this Sunday.
B : Yes, I know. What’s your plan ?
A : I haven’t made up my mind yet. I intend to invite our friends either to the cinema or to the restaurant.
B : I think you should invite them neither to the cinema nor to the restaurant. That’s not a good idea.
A : What’s your suggestions ?
B : Why don’t you give a party at home ? It’s much more interesting.
A : That’s great. I think I will invite both some of our classmates and some friends living around my house.
Translate the dialogue into Vietnamese
Homework
Learn by heart the grammar note
Review the whole lesson
- Continue to do the exercise in the textbook
- Practise reading the dialogue

Goodbye class !