WELLCOME TO OUR CLASS
Unit14: RECREATION
Period 86
Language Focus
UNIT 14: RECREATION - LANGUAGE FOCUS
/t/ + s  /ts/
/d/ + s  /dz/
/t∫/ + ed  /t∫t/
/dʒ/ + ed  /dʒd/
Note:
Practice reading aloud these sentences.
He usually sits at the back of the class.
She has lots of friends.
3. When he was young, he watched television three hours a day.
4. We managed to get three tickets for the match.
5. They bridged the river, then pitched their tent on the bank.
UNIT 14: RECREATION : LANGUAGE FOCUS
I.Pronunciation
Nam is tall . Huy is also tall.
=>Both Nam and Huy are tall.
Both + noun + and + noun + V ( verb in plural form)
II.GRAMMAR
UNIT 14: RECREATION - LANGUAGE FOCUS
Both + adj + and + adj .
ex: she is both intelligent and beautiful .
Both + verb + and + verb.
Ex :He both sings and dances .
1. CONJUNCTIONS
both…and, not only…but also
either…or, neither…nor
A. both…and
Example: 2 Not only …. but also
-> She is not only old but also fat.
Not only + adj + but also + adj
a. She is old . She is also fat.
UNIT 14: RECREATION - LANGUAGE FOCUS
->Not only Tom but also Ann is 9 years old.
Not only + verb + but also + verb
Not only + N + but also + N + V
c. She dances beautifully. She sings sweetly.
b. Both Tom and Ann are 9 years old.
-> She not only dances beautifully but also sings sweetly.
b. You might stay or you might leave.
You might either stay or leave
a. We can go to Hanoi by train.
We can go to Hanoi by plane.

Example 3:
UNIT 14: RECREATION - LANGUAGE FOCUS
 We can go to Hanoi either by train or plane.
Either… or ...
( hoặc….hoặc…)
c. She didn’t come and she didn’t phone, too.

-> She neither came nor phoned .
a. He can’t smoke in this bar. He can’t drink in this bar.
UNIT 14: RECREATION - LANGUAGE FOCUS
Example 4:
-> He can neither smoke nor drink in this bar.
Neither … nor ...
(không …mà cũng không…)
b. Smoking is not allowed in this restaurant.
Drinking is not allowed in this restaurant.
-> Neither smoking nor drinking is allowed

in this restaurant.

Note:
Dùng để kết hợp hai từ cùng loại (noun,verb,adj,adv)

Both S 1 and S 2+ Verb (chia ở số nhiều).

- Not only S 1 but also S2+ Verb (chia theo chủ ngữ 2 ).
Either S1 or S2+ Verb (chia theo chủ ngữ 2).
Neither S 1 nor S 2 + V (được dùng trong câu khẳng định nhưng
câu mang nghĩa phủ định,chia theo chủ ngữ 2
UNIT 14: RECREATION LANGUAGE FOCUS
Uses of Conjunctions:
-both… and…(cả…và…/vừa…vừa…);
-not only ... but also…(không những…mà còn)
-either … or ...(hoặc..hoặc);
-neither ...nor ....(không…cũng không…)
Jim is on holiday and so is Carol.
Both ………………………………………………………….
2. George doesn’t smoke and he doesn’t drink.
George neither…………………………………
3. Jim hasn’t got a car. Carol hasn’t got a car, either.
Neither Jim……………………………………………………….
4. It was a very boring film. It was very long, too.
The film………………………………………………………


Exercise 1: Combine the sentences using both….and, either…or, or neither….nor.
Jim and Carol are on holiday.
nor Carol has got a car.
smokes nor drinks.
was both long and boring.
UNIT 14: RECREATION P88th - LANGUAGE FOCUS
5. Is that man’s name Richard?Or is it Robert?It’s one of the two
That man’s name ………………………………………………
is either Richard or Robert.
6.I haven’t got time to go on holiday. And I haven’t got the money
-> I’ve got ………………………………………………………….
7. We can leave today or we can leave tomorrow.
->We…………………………………
8. Helen lost her passport at the airport. She also lost her wallet
there .
->Helen lost……………………………………………………..
9. There are good reasons for using bicycle in big cities: they are
clean. They are also easy to park.
->There are good reasons for using bicycles in big cities: They
are…………………………………………………………….
10.On Friday evening, sometimes I go to the cinema, sometimes
stay home and watch TV.
-> On Friday evening I either………………………………………


Exercise 1: Combine the sentences using both….and, either…or, or neither….nor.
neither time nor the money to go on holiday .
both her passport and wallet at the airport.
can leave either today or tomorrow.
go to the cinema or stay home and
watch TV.
UNIT 14: RECREATION – LANGUAGE FOCUS
both clean and easy to park
* Examples :
The students gave the teacher lots
of flowers.
1.It was the teacher that was given lots
of flowers by the students.
2.It was lots of flowers that were given
to the teacher by the students.
2. Cleft sentences in passive
It + is/was + N + who/that + be + Vp.p
1.Fans gave Christina lots of flowers.

2. The pedestrian asked the policeman for direction to the
Post office.


3. People talked a lot about his house.

4. His father bought him a bicycle for his birthday.

5. He described his hometown in his novel.



Exercise 2 : Change the sentences into cleft
-> It was Christina that was given lots of flowers by fans.
-> It was the policeman that was asked for direction to the post office by the pedestrian.
-> It was his house that was talked a lot about.
-> It was a bicycle that was bought for his birthday by his father.
-> It was his hometown that was described in his novel.
Choose the word whose underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others:
1. a. marched b. reached c. watched d. needed
2. a. sits b. meets c. reads d. eats
3. a. kids b. friends c. tickets d. robs
4. a. wanted b. changed c. managed d. bridged
Choose the best answer:
5. Not only my son but also I …………….tired of walking so far.
is b. are c. am d. were
6. Endive can be used………as a salad green or as a cooking vegetable.
such b. both c. either d. neither
7. Thomas studied not only painting………..anatomy when he was trained to become an artist.
moreover b. but also c. as well d. and
8. It was the musical performance on TV that ………by our family.
a. was enjoying b. was enjoyed c. enjoyed d. was enjoyable
9. They invited ……….to their golden anniversary.
a. my wife and I b. I and my wife c. both my wife and me d. All are correct
10. It is English…is spoken in many parts of the world.
a. when b. that c. whose d. who







UNIT 14: RECREATION P88th - LANGUAGE FOCUS
1
2
3
4
Look at the pictures and make sentences,
using both….and, not only…but also, either …or, or neither…nor.
Please, don’t litter!
Students must neither smoke nor drink.
People can neither litter nor park here.
Please, don’t litter!
Students often go to school either by bike or on foot.
The building is both large and beautiful.
THANKS YOUR ATTENTION
SEE YOU AGAIN