Unit 12:
Language focus
Word Study
Word Derivation
a) Complete the chart.
encouragement
encouraging
encouragingly
prosperity
prosperously
prosper
label
inclusion
included
inclusive
inclusively
include
4.
purity
pure
purely
purify
wealth
creation
creativity
creative
creatively
create
pleasure
pleased
pleasant
pleasantly
please
profit
profitably
profit
satisfaction
satisfactorily
satisfy
wealthily
the correct word form from chart.
b) Fill each lank with
It’s impossible to everyone.
The air in industrial cities needs

My father has done a lot to me in studying.
Durable goods cars, computers, and electrical appliances.
Trees in this area grow well because of the soil.
satisfy/ please
purifying/ purity.
encourage
include
prosperous
6. Do you know which ingredients on the packaging of processed food are helpful or harmful?
7. Thank you for a afternoon.
8. Please show me how to a new file.
9. Some new electronic products are highly .
10. He is living in a
labels
pleasant/ satisfactory
create/ label
profitable
wealthy/ prosperous/
pleasant
suburb.
Grammar
Cleft Sentences
It+ be (is/ was) + S/ O/ adv+…who/ that+ clause (S)+ verb
Ex:
1.My father is interested in detective stories.
It is my father who is interested in detective stories.
2. A collection only has its real value when it is properly labeled.
It is only when a collection is properly labeled that it has its real value
Rewrite the following sentences using the structure
It is / was ... that ...
to emphasize the underlined part of each sentence.
I like looking at my stamp collection.

Dogs are faithful animals.

Jane prefers going shopping.

Chatting on the Net will take a lot of time.


A stamp collection requires much care.
It is dog that are faithful animals.
It is going shopping that Janes prefers.
It is chatting on the Net that will take a lot of time.
It is much care that a stamp collection requires.
It is my stamp collection that I like looking at.
Not only... but also
Both... and...
1.Both + adj + and + adj
2.Both + O + and + O
3.Both + verb + and + verb
4.Both + S1 + and + S2+ plural verb
Ex:
1. He is both lazy and stupid.
2.I spoke to both the singer and his manager.
3.She both ran and shouted.
4.Both my father and I often spend a day on the beach looking for shells.
Ex:
The man is not only strict but also unkind.
She not only plays the piano but also sings beautifully.
Not only does he need food, but he also has nowhere to live.
It is not only rainy but also windy in this season.
1.Not only + adj + but also + adj
2.Not only + verb + but also + verb
3. Not only + auxiliary V+S+ but + S + also
4.Not only + S1+ but also + S2 + verb
The following sentences contain faulty parallelism.
Rewrite the sentences so that the parallelism
will be crrectly expressed.
Mr. Sayers is not only president of the National Bank but also of the Chamber of Commerce.



The team both felt the satisfaction of victory and the disappointment of defeat.
Mr. Sayers is president of not only the National Bank but also of the Chamber of Commerce.
The team the satisfaction of victory and the disappointment of defeat.
3. In summer school, he not only studied writing but how to in crease his vocabulary.



4. The new clerk soon proved himself not only to be capable but also trustworthy.

In summer school, he studied not only writing but also how to in crease his vocabulary.
The new clerk soon proved himself to be capable but also trustworthy.
5. In his lecture today, Professor Hobbs both explained the cause of the war and what its consequences were.
In his lecture today, Professor Hobbs explained both the cause of the war and what its consequences were.
The
end.