Unit 3. The environment
Lesson 3c - Vocabulary

Do you want to play a
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ARE YOU READY?

QUESTION 1

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Has the same meaning to the
living environment.
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QUESTION 2

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A community of living organisms
interacting with their environment.
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QUESTION 3

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… are a relative of turtles.
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NOW, LET'S LEARN!

habitat loss /ˈhæbɪtæt lɒs/ (phr): sự biến mất môi trường sống
illegal hunting /ɪˈliːɡl ˈhʌntɪŋ/ (phr): việc săn bắn trái phép
illegal pet trade /ɪˈliːɡl pet treɪd/ (phr): việc buôn bán thú nuôi trái phép
lemur /ˈliːmə(r)/ (n): con vượn cáo
macaw /məˈkɔː/ (n): con vẹt đuôi dài

Endangered animals

1

1.3
4

Listen and repeat.
Why
are
these
animals
endangered?
Look
at
the
1
pollution guess and choose
pictures,
2
illegal
from the
list.pet
trade
3
climate
change
4 illegal hunting
5 habitat loss

2

1.3
5

Listen to a radio show. Why are the
animals in Exercise 1 endangered? Match the
reasons (1-5) to the animals (A-E).
1 pollution
C
2
illegal pet
B
trade
3
climate
E
change
4 illegal hunting
D
5 habitat loss
A

2

1.3
5

Listen to a radio show. Why are the
animals in Exercise 1 endangered? Match the
reasons (1-5) to the animals (A-E).
Listening:
Woman: Tonight on Wild on One, Dr. Simon Wheatley is here to
talk to us about endangered animals. Why are many animals
becoming endangered, Dr. Wheatley?
Dr. Wheatley: Well, there are many reasons. Plastic pollution,
for example, is killing sea turtles. The turtles think plastic bags
are food and eat them. This can injure or even kill them.
Woman: That's terrible.
Dr. Wheatley: And the illegal pet trade is another reason it puts
Macaws in danger. People take them from the rainforests and
keep them as pets.

2

1.3
5

Listen to a radio show. Why are the
animals in Exercise 1 endangered? Match the
reasons (1-5) to the animals (A-E).
Listening:
Dr. Wheatley: Yes. And seals are endangered because of
climate change. These animals need ice to live on, but the ice
caps are melting. Another example is the lemur. They are
endangered because of illegal hunting. Hunters kill them for
their fur.
Woman: Oh, no.
Dr. Wheatley: Finally, there's the gorilla. They are endangered
because of habitat loss. People destroy forests and don't think
about the animals living there.
Woman: And all of this is because of humans.

3

Ask and answer as in the example.

A: Why are gorillas endangered?
B: Gorillas are endangered because of habitat loss.
Suggest answers
A: Why are macaws endangered?
B: Macaws are endangered because of illegal pet
trade.
A: Why are sea turtles endangered?
B: Sea turtles are endangered because
pollution.

of

A: Why are lemurs endangered?
B: Lemurs are endangered because of illegal
hunting.

Stay positive and have a nice day!