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*Tuesday , September 14th, 2022
*UNIT 1: LOCAL ENVIRONMENT *Lesson 3: A CLOSER LOOK 2
*- to pass down: truyền lại (generation) *- to live on: sống nhờ vào ( enough money) *- to close down: dừng công việc ( stop) *- to face up to:chấp nhận ( accept) ( reality ) sự thật *- to get on with: hòa thuận với ( friendly relationship) *- to turn down: từ chối, phản đối ( reject / refuse) *- to bring out = publish/ launch: xuất bản *- to look through = to read: đọc *- to keep up with = stay equal with: theokịp ai/cái gì *- So that = in order that : để mà
*I. Vocabulary
*Complex sentence: (Câu phức ) * Là câu có 1 mệnh đề chính (independent clause) và 1 hay nhiều mệnh đề phụ (dependent clause) (nhưng thường là 1 mệnh đề phụ). *Hai mệnh đề thường được nối với nhau bởi dấu phẩy hoặc các liên từ phụ thuộc. *Ex: When I came, they were watching TV. * Mệnh đề chính: they were watching TV, Mệnh đề phụ: when I came *- Liên từ nối thường được dùng ở mệnh đề phụ là: When (khi), Although, Though, Even, though(mặc dù),So that/ In order that(cốt để), Because/As/ Since( vì ,bởi vì ), Before ,After…….. *Tóm lại: Cấu trúc câu phức: * Independent clause(mệnh đề chính + connector (từ nối) + dependent clause( mệnh đề phụ
Grammar
*1.DEPENDENT CLAUSES OF CONCESSION (MỆNH ĐỀTRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ SỰ TƯƠNG PHẢN): though, although, even though (dù, mặc dù, cho dù),in spite of, despite (dù, mặc dù, cho dù). *Ex: Although I worked hard, I didn't pass examination ( DC) *2. DEPENDENT CLAUSES OF PURPOSE (MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ MỤC ĐÍCH): so that/in order that *Ex: Some people eat in order that they may live ( DP) *3. DEPENDENT CLAUSE OF REASON (Mệnh đề chỉ trạng ngữ chỉ lý do):Because/Since/As *Ex: He didn't go to work because he was ill (DR) *4. DEPENDENT CLAUSE OF TIME(Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian) : * when, while, before, after, as soon as, etc. *Ex: When it rains, I usually go to school by bus (DT ) *
*1. Underline the dependent clause in each sentence below. Say whether it is a dependent clause of concession (DC), of purpose (DP), of reason (DR), or of time (DT).
*When people talk about traditional paintings, they think of Dong Ho village. *My sister went to Tay Ho village in Hue so that she could buy some _bai tho _conical hats. *Although this museum is small, it has many unique artefacts. *This square is our favourite place to hang out because we have space to skateboard. *The villagers have to dry the buffalo skin under the sun before they make the drumheads.
*DT
*DP
*DC
*DR
*DT
*2. Make a complex sentence from each pair of sentences. Use the subordinator provided and make any necessary changes.
*The villagers are trying to learn English. They can communicate with foreign customers. (in order that) *2. We ate lunch. Then we went to Non Nuoc marble village to buy some souvenirs. (after) *3. This hand-embroidered picture was expensive. We bought it. (even though) *4. This department store is an attraction in my city. The products are of good quality. (because) *5.This is called a Chuong conical hat. It was made in Chuong village. (since)
* The villagers are trying to learn English in order that they can communicate with foreign customers.
* After we had eaten lunch, we went to Non Nuoc marble village to buy some souvenirs.
* Even though this hand-embroidered picture was expensive, we bought it.
*This department store is an attraction in my city because the products are of good quality.
*This is called a Chuong conical hat since it was made in Chuong village..
*PHRASAL VERBS
*Verb + Particle (s) = Phrasal verb
*Là 1 động từ kết hợp với 1 từ nhỏ như: back, in,on , off, … *Khi 1 từ nhỏ được thêm vào cùng với động từ , cụm động từ thường có ý nghĩa đặc biệt
*Ex: set-up

Some phrase verbs :
*1- Get up = get out of bed : thức dậy *2- find out = get information: tìm ra *3- bring out = publish/launch: xuất bản, phát hành *4- look through = read: đọc *5- keep up with = stay equal with: bắt kịp *6- look forward to = mong chờ *7- run out of = have no more of : hết sạch *8- pass down = transfer from one generation to the next *9- live on = have enough money to live: sống nhờ vào *10- deal with= take action to solve a problem: giải quyết *11- close down = stop doing business *12-face up to = accept, deal with *13- get on with = have a friendly relationship with somebody: có mối quan hệ tốt *14- come back = return: trở lại *15- turn down= reject or refuse something: từ chối
*4. Match the phrasal verbs in A with their meaning in B.
*A
*B
*1. pass down
*a. stop doing business
*2. live on
*b. have a friendly relationship with somebody
*3. deal with
*c. transfer from one generation to the next
*4. close down
*d. reject or refuse something
*5. face up to
*e. return
*6. get on with
*f. take action to solve a problem
*7. come back
*g. have enough money to live
*8. turn down
*h. accept, deal with
*Key:
*1
*2
*3
*4
*5
*6
*7
*8
*c
*g
*f
*a
*h
*b
*e
*d
*5. Complete each sentence using the correct form of a phrasal verb in 4. You don't need to use all the verbs.
*We must __________ the reality that our handicrafts are in competition with those of other villages. *2. I invited her to join our trip to Trang An. But she __________ my invitation. *3. The craft of basket weaving is usually __________ from generation to generation. *4. Do you think we can __________ selling silk scarves as souvenirs? *5. They had to __________ the museum because it's no longer a place of interest. *6. What time __________ you __________ from the trip last night?
*face up to
*turned down
*passed down
*live on
*close down
*did
*come back
*pass down, live on, deal with, close down, face up to, get on with, come back, turn down
*6. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given.
*Where did you get the information about Disneyland Resort? _find_ *- Where _________________________________________ *2. What time did you get out of bed this morning? _up_ *- When__________________________________________ *I'll read this leaflet to see what activities are organised at this attraction. _look_ *I'll ____________________________________________ *They're going to publish a guidebook to different beauty spots in Viet Nam. _out_ *They're ________________________________________ *I'm thinking with pleasure about the weekend! _forward_ *- I'm____________________________________________
*_did you find out about Disneyland Resort?_
*_did you get up this morning?_
*_look through this leaflet to see what activities are organised _ *_at this attraction._
*_going to bring out a guidebook to different beautyspots in VN. _
*_looking forward to the weekend!_

Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence
*1. I arrived on time in spite of the bad traffic. * Although…………………………………………………….. *2. David has good relationship with most of his colleagues. * David gets……………………………………………………. *3. Lan was ill, so she didn't go to Dong Ho village with her friends * Because……………………………………………………… *4. The children are eager to visit Hue next week. * The children are looking…………………………………… *5. I will give you a call immediately I have finished my work. * As soon………………………………………………………..
*the traffic was bad, I arrived on time.
*on with most of his colleagues.
*Lan was ill, she didn't go to Dong Ho village with her friends
*as I have finished my work, I will give you a call.
*forward to visit Hue next week.
Home work
*Make 5 sentences using dependent clause. *Make 5 sentences using phrasal verbs. *Prepare unit 1- communication.