Welcome
ladies and gentlemen
Vocabulary
Population ageing
(population aging)

Fertility (n)

Mortality rate

High life expectancies

Wellfare

Social expenditure

Working age cohort
occurs when the median age of a country or region rises
birthrate
provision of government for citizens
death-rate
spending on social services (health care, education,..)
people who is at employable age
is the number of years that one person expects to live
Population trend
1950
1970
1960
1980
2000
2010
2020
2050
Fertility and Motality Rate in Japan from 1950 to 2008 (Rates per thousand)
Population
ageing
Discussion
CAUSES
SOLUTIONS
CONSEQUENCES
Effect
leads to /shortage of /working aged cohort/ population ageing



elderly people /has a major impact on/ government’s social expenditure/ the increasing proportion of
Population ageing leads to shortage of working aged cohort
The increasing proportion of elderly people has a major impact on government’s social expenditure
Consequences
awards /money/ to raise /the children/ the government



a law /that /allows / workers/ to have/ more days off/ after giving birth/ establishing
The government awards money to raise the children
Establishing a law that allows workers to have more days off after giving birth
Causes
are /afraid of /parents /child education / the high costs of



seems to be /longer /because of /high standards of living /life expectancy.
Parents are afraid of the high costs of child education
Life expectancy seems to be longer because of high standards of living
Group members
Nguyễn Minh Thi
Nguyễn Minh Thư
Huỳnh Phan Ngọc Trâm
Nguyễn Mai Phương
Đỗ Ngọc Thiên Thư
Phan Nhật Khánh Uyên
Nguyễn Hoàng Yến Như