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E-learning
-------------------
Bài giảng:
Unit 16. The wonders of the World
ENGLISH 11

Giáo viên: Nguyễn Thị Chung
Trường THPT Bãi Cháy
Hạ Long, Quảng Ninh

Tháng 3/2010
Warmer
Name the seven wonders of the ancient world??
Match the names of seven wonders with the ancient countries
Lighthouse of Alexandria
Great Pyramid of Giza
Hanging Gardens of Babylon
Statue of Zeus at Olympia
Mausoleum of Maussollos
Temple of Artemis at Ephesus
Colossus of Rhodes
Greece
Egypt
Iraq
Turkey

The seven wonders of the ancient world

They located in developed countries by Atlantic Ocean.
They were made by people around 2500 years ago.
Wow! Wonderful
So beautiful
Come on! Come on!
In 200 B.C, Philon of Byzantium, a traveler, first compiled a list of the most beautiful architectural buildings and sculptures, which are still known today as the Seven Wonders of the World. They were built about 2500 years ago.
The Ancient seven wonders of the world
1. Great Pyramid of Giza
2. Hanging Gardens of Babylon
3. Statue of Zeus at Olympia
4. Temple of Artemis at Ephesus
5. Mausoleum of Maussollos at Halicarnassus
6. Colossus of Rhodes
7. Lighthouse of Alexandria
Wonders of the World
The Pyramids of Giza
Egypt

KIM TỰ THÁP KÊ ỐP
Wonders of the World
Iraq
Wonders of the World
Iraq

VƯỜN TREO BABYLON
Toàn bộ vườn treo giống như một chiếc tháp giật cấp rất phổ biến ở lưu vực Lưỡng Hà. Nền của tầng làm bằng đá tảng, mỗi viên dài 5 m, rộng 1,2 m, được phủ nhựa, sau đó lát gạch và cuối cùng phủ một lớp chì, trên đổ một lớp đất màu mỡ. Mỗi tầng được xây theo kiểu vòm cong. Vườn có đủ hoa thơm, cỏ lạ, các loại cây quý hiếm được đưa về từ những vùng mà nhà vua đến xâm lược. Nước được lấy từ 3 giếng có máy thuỷ lực quay với hệ thống gàu nước đưa lên cao chảy theo các rãnh thoai thoải tưới cho toàn khu vườn. Do vườn làm theo hướng gió nên hương thơm lan toả cả một vùng rộng lớn.Vườn treo Babylon  đánh dấu một thời vàng son của lịch sử vùng Lưỡng Hà, thời kì phát triển rực rỡ của vương quốc Canđê (Chaldée), còn gọi là Tân Babylon. Nhà vua Nabusatnêzan trị vì đất nước được 44 năm thì qua đời. Vườn treo Babylon cũng tàn lụi theo, sau bị chôn vùi dưới những lớp đất cát dày từ 10 đến 12 m.

Wonders
of the World
Colossus
at Rhodes
Greece
Wonders
of the World
Pharos of
alexandria
Egypt

TƯỢNG THẦN HÊLIÔT
HẢI ĐĂNG ALÊCHXANĐRI
Wonders
of the World
Statue of Zeus
at Olympia
Greece

TƯỢNG THẦN ZƠT
Wonders
of the World
Temple of Artemis
at Epheses
Greece

ĐỀN ACTÊMIT
Wonders
of the World
Mausoleum at
Halicarnassus
Greece

LĂNG MÔDÔLƠ
Q1. Do these wonders still exit?
Q2. Which of them still exist?
A: Not all of them
A: Only the Pyramids of Giza

Unit 16:
The wonders of the world
Lesson 1- Reading
Unit 16:
The wonders of the world
I. Before you read
I. Before you read
1. Where are the Pyramids?
- They are in Egypt
2. When were they built?
- They were built about 2551 BC
3. How did they build them?
- ?????
Teacher:
Let’s come to the text to know about the Pyramids
Unit 16:
The wonders of the world
THE GREAT PYRAMID OF GIZA
The Great Pyramid of Giza was built by the Egyptian pharaoh Khufu around the year 2560 BC. The purpose of this huge stone pyramid was to serve as a tomb when he died and to protect the burial chamber from the weather and from thieves who might try to steal the treasures and belongings there. The Great Pyramid is believed to have been built over a 20-year period. First, the site was prepared and then the huge blocks of stone were transported and put in their places.
When it was built, the Geart Pyramid was 147 metres high on a base of 230 metres square. It ranks as the tallest structure on earth for more than 43 centuries, only to be surpassed in height in the nineteenth century AD. The structure consisted of approximately 2 million blocks of stone, each weighing about 2.5 tons. It has been suggested that there are enough blocks in the three pyramids to build a 3-metre high, 0.3-metre-thick wall around France.
Although it is not known how the blocks were put in place, several theories have been proposed. One theory involves the construction proceeded. A second theory suggests that the blocks were lifted and place during thousands of huge weight arms.
Today, the Great Pyramid of Giza enclosed, together with the other pyramids in the tourist region of the Giza Plateau on the west bank of the River Nile. Also in the museum housing the mysterious Sun Boat, only discovered in 1954 near the south side of the pyramid. The boat is believed to have used to carry the body of Khufu in his last journey on earth before being buried inside the pyramid.
I. Before you read
Vocabulary
Unit 16:
The wonders of the world
spiral
treasure
burial chamber
tomb
I. Before you read

Vocabulary
ramp [ræmp] (n)
tomb [tu:m] (n)
spiral [`spaiərəl] (adj)
(n)
treasure [`treʒə] (n)
surpass [sə:`pɑ:s] (v)
Eg: It will be hard to surpass this very high score.
burial chamber (n)
dốc, bờ dốc
mồ, mả
xoắn ốc
đường xoáy trôn ốc
châu báu, kho báu
vượt, trội hơn
phòng chôn cất
Unit 16: The wonders of the world
Lesson 1: Reading



1. Last week we paid a visit to the …………. of an unknown mandarin.
2. The movie was about a ………. of the world.
3. A …….. is needed at the exit and the entrance for wheelchairs users.
4. The Queen’s private ………….. is not opened to public.
5. It’s not known why Beson disappeared in ……………….. circumstances.
6. A snail’s shell is ...……. in form.

Task 1: Gap-filling (group work)
Fill each blank with a suitable word given from the box.
tomb
wonder
spiral
ramp
mysterious
chamber
Task 2: Answer the following questions
1.Where is the Great Pyramid of Giza situated and when was it built?


2.How high and large was the Great Pyramid of Giza?



3.What was the purpose of this huge stone pyramid?

In Egypt and around the year 2560 BC
147 metres high on a base of 230 metres square
To serve as a stomb when the Egyptian pharaoh Khufu died
and to protect the burial chamber from the weather and from thieves
4. How did the people of ancient Egypt build the Great Pyramid?



5. According to the passage, what is the boat believed to have been used for?

They used straight or spiral ramps or huge weight arms
to lift and place the blocks of stone
To carry the body of Khufu in his last journey on earth
before being buried inside the pyramid
Unit 16:
THE WONDERS OF THE WORLD
A. READING
I. BEFORE READING
II. WHILE READING
1. Task 1:
2. Task 2:
Scan the text and say what the following words refer to.
3. Task 3:
THE GREAT PYRAMID OF GIZA

The Great Pyramid of Giza was built by the Egyptian pharaoh Khufu around the year 2560 BC. The purpose of this huge stone pyramid was to serve as a tomb when he died and to protect the burial chamber from the weather and from thieves who might try to steal the treasures and belongings there. The Great Pyramid is believed to have been built over a 20-year period. First, the site was prepared and then the huge blocks of stone were transported and put in their places.
When it was built, the Great Pyramid was 147 meters high on a base of 230 metres square. It ranks as the tallest structure on earth for more than 43 centuries, only to be surpassed in height in the nineteenth century AD. The structure consisted of approximately 2 million blocks of stone, each weighing about 2.5 tons. It has been suggested that there are enough blocks in the three pyramids to build a 3-metre high, 0.3-metre-thick wall around France.

Example:
He (line 3) refers to Khufu
who (line 4)
it (line 8)
It (line 9)
Each (line 12)
THIEVES
THE GREAT PYRYAMID
BLOCK OF STONE
THE GREAT PYRYAMID
3. Task 3:
Scan the text and say what the following words refer to.
Unit 16:
THE WONDERS OF THE WORLD
A. READING
I. BEFORE READING
II. WHILE READING
1. Task 1:
2. Task 2:
3. Task 3:
III. After you read. (Discussion)
Activity 1: Put the names of these wonders/heritages of the world into the correct columns
III. After you read. (Discussion)
The new seven wonders of the world were declared in Lisbon, Portugal on Saturday 7th July, 2007
Petra (Jordan)
Petra is an archaeological site in Jordan, lying in a basin among the mountains which form the eastern flank of Arabah (Wadi Araba), the large valley running from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. It is famous for having many stone structures carved into the rock.
1
Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu sometimes called the “Lost City”, is a pre-Columbian city created by the Inca Empire. It is located at 2,430 m (7,970 ft) on a mountain ridge. Machu Picchu is located above the Urubamba Valley in Peru, about 70 km (44 mi) northwest of Cusco.
2
Chichen Itza
Chichen Itza or “At the mouth of the well of the Itza”, is a large pre-Columbian archaeological site built by the Maya civilization located in the northern center of the Yucatán Peninsula, present-day Mexico.
3
Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum located in Agra, India. The Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned it as a mausoleum for his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
4
Colosseum
The Colosseum or Coliseum, originally the Flavian Amphitheatre, is a giant amphitheater in the center of the city of Rome, Italy. Originally capable of seating around 50,000 spectators, it was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles.
5
Colosseum
Italy
Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is a series of stone and earthen fortifications in China, built, rebuilt, and maintained between the 5th century BC and the 16th century to protect the northern borders of the Chinese Empire during the rule of successive dynasties
6
Statue of Christ the Redeemer, is a statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The statue stands 38 m (105 feet) tall, weighs 700 tons and is located at the peak of the 700-m (2296-foot) Corcovado mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park, overlooking the city.
Statue of Christ the Redeemer
7
And we have about 500 heritages of the world today
It’s said that “Our heritage is our future”
About 500 heritages of the world today
Terracotta Army
About 500 heritages of the world today
Ahu Akivi (Chile)
STATUE OF LIBERTY
About 500 heritages of the world today
About 500 heritages of the world today
Stonehenge (England)
EIFFEL
Abut 500 heritages of the world today
About 500 heritages of the world today
Sydney Opera House
About 500 heritages of the world today
NHA TRANG
Brunei
About 500 heritages of the world today
Sultan Palace
About 500 heritages of the world today
Palm Jumeirah
(Dubai- UAE)
Activity 2: Read the third extract and find out the proper names

Empire State Building : (tên toà nhà ở TP New York)
Jin Mao Building : toà nhà Kim Mậu
Shanghai : Thượng Hải
Sears Tower : (tên toà nhà ở Hoa Kì)
Petronas Tower : (tên toà nhà ở Malaysia)
Taipei : Đài Bắc
Taiwan : Đài Loan
Burj Dubai Tower : (tên toà nhà ở Dubai)
World`s tallest buildings
Jin Mao Building 
In Shanghai, China 
1,380 ft 
Sears Towers 
In Chicago, USA 
1,450 ft 
Petronas Towers 
In Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 
1,483 ft 
Taipei 101 
In Taipei, Taiwan 
1,670 ft 
Burj Dubai Tower (UAE)

828m
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