Unit 9
The Post Office
Part E: Language Focus
Speak[spi:k]
Speech[spi:t∫]
Speedy[`spi:di]
Crisp[krisp]
Spacious[`spei∫əs]
Stanley[stænli:]
Stand[stænd]
Stop[stɔp]
Best[best]
Text[tekst]

Ask[ɑ:sk]
Disk[disk]
Dusk[dʌsk]
Skill[skil]
school[sku:l]
/ sp / / st / / sk /
I. Pronunciation
Practice
/ sp / / st / / sk /
Practise the dialogue, paying attention to the red words
A:Ladies and gentlemen …
B:Speak up, Stanley!
A:I stand before you.
B:Speak up, Stanley!
A:On this School Speech Day …
B:Do speak up!
A:ON THIS SCHOOL SPEECH DAY

Practise the dialogue, paying attention to the red words
B:Stop shouting, Stanley!
A:And I speak for both my wife and myself, when I say …
B:Speak up, Stanley!
A:SPEAK UP, STANLEY!!!
Practise the dialogue, paying attention to the red words
GAME
Who is the quickest?
What do you call a person who designs building?

2. What do you call a person who buys things from a shop?

3. What do you call a person who flies a plane?

4. What do you call a person that takes photographs?

5. What do you call a thing, which opens a bottle?
Who is the quickest?
Read the questions and give the answers.
an architect
a customer
a pilot
a photograph
bottle-opener
II. Grammar
Example:
A pickpocket is a person who steals purses from pockets and bags



b) I need something which can tell me the time

 A relative clause is used to modify the noun or pronoun that stands right before it
Practice
Explain what the words below mean, using the phrases from the box.
II. Grammar
Defining Relative Clause: MDQH b?t bu?c
burglar
shoplifter
customer
tenant
coward
1
2
3
4
5
A burglar is someone who breaks in to a house to steal things.
A customer is a person who buys something from a shop.
A shoplifter is someone who steals from a shop.
A coward is someone who is not brave.
A tenant is a person who pays rent to live in a house.
II. Grammar
Defining Relative Clause: MDQH b?t bu?c
II. Grammar
Non-defining Relative Clause: MDQH khụng b?t bu?c
Julia Robert
Barack Obama
An Dong
J.K. Rowling
1
2
4
3
J.K. Rowling, who wrote Harry Potter, is one of the richest women in the world
Julia Robert, who is a famous Hollywood actress, is also one of the richest women in the world.
Barack Obama, who is the present president of the USA, is a black-colored man
The ugly girl fell in love with An Dong, who was the CEO of her company.
II. Grammar
Indefinite Relative Clause: MDQH khụng b?t bu?c
II. Grammar
Definite Relative Clause vs Indefinite Relative Clause
Relative Words (quan hệ từ)
người
người
chủ/ tân ngữ
tân ngữ
vật
chủ/ tân ngữ
người/ vật
không dùng sau giới từ/sau dấu phẩy
Các trường hợp sở hữu
người/ vật
Sau nó là danh từ/ không được là đại từ
II. Grammar - Exercise 3 +4
A pacifist is a person…………..believes that all wars are wrong.
An orphan is a child…………..parents are dead.
I don’t know the name of the woman…………… I met yesterday.
This school is only for children………….first language is not English.
The woman…………..I wanted to see was away on holiday.
who
whose
whom
V  thiếu S
người
người
danh từ  whose
whose
whom
II. Grammar - Exercise 3+4
A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
Step 1:
A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
Step 2:
A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.

Step 3:
who served us. She was very impolite and impatient
 The waitress who served us was very impolite and impatient.
(The waitress)
S
who
(The waitress)
(The waitress)
II. Grammar - Exercise 3+4
Các bước nối 2 câu dùng MĐQH:
Bước 1: Tìm và chọn từ hoặc cụm từ trong 2 câu mà cùng chỉ một đối tượng
Bước 2: Thế quan hệ từ vào từ đã chọn ở câu được chọn làm MĐQH sao cho quan hệ từ đó làm đúng chức năng từ nó thay thế
Bước 3: Đặt quan hệ từ lên đầu MĐQH, rồi đặt MĐQH đó ngay sau từ đã chọn ở câu còn lại
II. Grammar - Exercise 3+4
A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
Peter is studying French and German. He has never been abroad.
You’ve all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days
We are moving to Manchester. Manchester is in the north-west.
I’ll be staying with Adrian. His brother is one of my closest friends
The building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
Peter, who is studying French an German, has never been abroad
You’ve all met Michel Wood, who is visiting us for a couple of days
We are moving to Manchester, which is in the north-west
I’ll be staying with Adrian, whose brother is one of my closet friends