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TRƯỜNG THPT LÊ QUÝ ĐÔN TỔ NGOẠI NGỮ UNIT 7. WORLD POPULATION A. READING BEFORE YOU READ
PICTURE 1: A street in Ho Chi Minh city
1. What do you see in the picture? 2. How is the street? PICTURE 2: Funny Picture
There is nowhere to live. STUDY THE CHART: VIET NAM POPULATION
WORK IN PAIRS: Ask and answer the following questions.
1.Where can you find these scenes? 2.What does each of picture tell you? 3. Do you think that the large in population a country is, the stronger it is? Why/Why not? In many parts of our countryside. The family has many children and leads a poor life. Yes, it may be. China for example. WHILE YOU READ
READING PASSAGE: Read the passage and do the tasks that follow.
The population of the world has been increasing faster and faster. In 10.000 B.C., There were probably only 10 million people. In A.D.1, there were 300 million. It took 1.750 years for the world population to reach 625 million. In 1850, only one hundred years later, the population reached figure of 1.300 million. In 1950, the figure had more than doubled to reach 2.510 million. In 2000, the world’s population was about 6, 6 billion, and by 2015 it is expected to be over 7 billion. Does the earth have enough resources to support this many people? Different scientists give different answers to this question. Some say that there are enough resources to support 8 billion people. Others say that we must limit population growth because our resources are limited. Only 10 percent of the earth’s land can be used for farming and another 20 percent for raising animals. There is the limit to water we can use. There are also limits to the amounts of petroleum, iron, silver, gold, and other metals. Researcher has shown that the average Third World woman has more children than she wants. Among the women who do not think they have too many children, half of them do not want any more. However, although millions of women want to limit the size of their families, they know of no safe way to have fewer children. Safe birth control methods for family planning are not available to them. It is time governments and international organisations did something to help them so that the world population growth can start to decrease instead of continuing to increase. Increase (v) > < decrease (v): tăng > < giảm resources (n): tài nguyên thiên nhiên support (v): cung cấp limit (n, v): giới hạn, làm hạn chế birth control (n): sinh đẻ có kế hoạch family planning (n): kế hoạch hoá gia đình TASK 1: The words in the box all appear in the passage. Fill each blank with a suitable word.(Change the form of the word and use the dictionary when necessary)
limit figures method althouhg control increase international reources 1. ________most journalists studied journalism in college, some older writers never attended a university.
limit
figures
method
although
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2: The words in the box all appear in the passage. Fill each blank with a suitable word.(Change the form of the word and use the dictionary when necessary)
limit figures method althouhg control increase international reources 2. Can you explain the __________ for changing salt water to fresh water?
limit
figures
method
although
control
increase
international
resources
3: The words in the box all appear in the passage. Fill each blank with a suitable word.(Change the form of the word and use the dictionary when necessary)
limit figures method althouhg control increase international reources 3. The number of injuries from automobile accidents _____________ every year.
limit
figures
method
although
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international
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4: The words in the box all appear in the passage. Fill each blank with a suitable word.(Change the form of the word and use the dictionary when necessary)
limit figures method althouhg control increase international reources 4. Some countries are poor because they few natural ____________.
limit
figures
method
although
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5: The words in the box all appear in the passage. Fill each blank with a suitable word.(Change the form of the word and use the dictionary when necessary)
limit figures method althouhg control increase international reources 5. There are all __________________: 1, 75, 293.
limit
figures
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although
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6: The words in the box all appear in the passage. Fill each blank with a suitable word.(Change the form of the word and use the dictionary when necessary)
limit figures method althouhg control increase international reources 6. There is a(n) ____________ of twenty minutes for this, short test. Students must turn in their paper at the end of the 20thminute.
limit
figures
method
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7: The words in the box all appear in the passage. Fill each blank with a suitable word.(Change the form of the word and use the dictionary when necessary)
limit figures method althouhg control increase international reources 7. The United Nations is a(n) _______________ organisation.
limit
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8: The words in the box all appear in the passage. Fill each blank with a suitable word.(Change the form of the word and use the dictionary when necessary)
limit figures method althouhg control increase international reources 8. Some children behave badly and their parents can`t ______________ them.
limit
figures
method
although
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TASK 2: ANSWER THE QUESTIONS ON THE PASSAGE
1. What was the population of the world in 10, 000 B.C., 1750, 1850, 1950, 1985, and 2000? The population of the world in 10,000 B.C was 10 million, in 1970 it was 620 million, in 1850 it was 1300 million, in 1950 it was 2510 million, in 1985 it was 4760 million, in 2000 it was 6.6 billion. 2. How many people is the world expect to have by the year 2015? By the year 2015, the population of the world is expected to be 7 billion. 3. Can the earth have enough resources to support its population? Some scientists say it can but others say it can`t. 4. Do most Third World Women want to have a lot of children? No, they don`t. 5. Why can`t women in the world limit the size of their families? Because they know of no safe way to have fewer children. AFTER YOU READ
WORK IN PAIRS:
Disscus with a partner and find out five world largest countries in population, Say where they are and which is the richest and which is the poorest country. + Five world largest countries in population: 1. China 4. The United States 2. India 5. Indonesia 3. Russia + The richest country: The United States + The poorest country: India Cross Words:
There were ___________only 10 million people.
Does the Earth have enough resources to support this many _________?
Different scientists give _________ answers to this question.
Some say that there are _________ resources to support 8 billion people.
Others say that we ________limit population growth.
There is a ________ to the water we can use.
There are also limits to the ________ of petroleum.
Research has shown that the average _____World has more children than she wants.
They have too many _______, half of them do not have any more.
Safe birth-control methods for family ______ are not available to them.
What is the word today?
Homework:
1. Study the passage again. 2. Prepare for part B. Speaking