THE TEACHERS TO OUR CLASS 11A2
English 11
Part E: Language focus
Unit 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY
Period 74
Look at the pictures and tell me what are they?
shrimp
shrine
splash
spleen
spring
spray
Listen and repeat
/Sr/
Shred
Shrill
Shrimp
Shrine
/spl/
Splash
Split

Spleen
Splutter
/spr/
Spring
Spray
Spread
Sprightly
I.PRONUNCIATION : / Sr/ - / spl/ - / spr/
Practise reading aloud these sentences
1. They were all shrieking with laughter.
2. He shrugged(his shoulders),saying he didn’t know and didn’t care.
3. My dad hates shrimp paste .
4. What a splendid spring day!
5. The stream splits into three smaller streams at this point .
6. The house has a narrow front,but it splays out at the back.
Relative clauses and the omission of relative pronouns.

II. Grammar:
CÁCH RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
Mệnh đề quan hệ chứa các đại từ quan hệ làm chủ từ who,which that có thể được rút gọn thành cụm hiện tại phân từ
(v-ing) hoặc quá khứ phân từ (v3/-ed).
1.Mệnh đề quan hệ được rút gọn thành cụm phân từ:
* Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề chủ động thì rút thành cụm hiện tại phân từ (v-ing) .
Ex : a/ The man who is standing over there is my father.
The man standing over there is my father.
b/ The couple who live next door to me are professors.
The couple living next door to me are professors.
* Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề bị động thì rút thành cụm quá khứ phân từ (v3/-ed).
Ex: a/The instructions that are given on the front page are very important.
a The instructions given on the front page are very important.
b/ The book which was bought by my mother is interesting.
The book bought by my mother is interesting.
* Mệnh đề quan hệ được rút thành cụm động từ nguyên mẫu(TO-infinitive)
khi trước đại từ quan hệ có các cụm từ :the first,the second,the last,the only hoặc hình thức so sánh bậc nhất.

Ex : a/ John was the last person that got the news.
John was the last person to get the news.
b/ He was the best player that we admire.
He was the best player to admire.
2.Mệnh đề quan hệ được rút gọn thành cụm động từ nguyên mẫu:


A.to leave
6. The bank manager was the second person…….by the robbers.
2. The composition …….by Jane was really interesting.
3. Do you know the girl….......a long white dress?
4. The house …….40 years ago is still in good condition.
5. I didn’t like the food………..by my mother.
1. Tom was the last ………..the classroom yesterday.
A.to write
B.writting
C.wrote
D.written
A.wears
B.to wear
C.wear
D.wearing
A.which built
B.to build
C.built
D.building
A. was cooked
B.cooked
C.which cook
D.cooking
B.leaving
C.left
D.leaves
A.to be killed
B.who killed
C.killing
D.kills
Exercise 1: CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER
Exercise 2 :
Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases
1. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
…………..
2.Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
.
3.John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say.

4.The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.

5.We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain.

5.The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress

6.The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind

Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ hoặc lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ trong các câu sau:

1.The young man who is talking with our teacher is Ba’s brother.
2.The child enjoyed the chocolates which her mother bought from France.
3.She is the only student who is selected after the examination.
4.Do you want to visit the castles which were built in the 14th century?
5.Thompson is the most famous actress who appears on stage here
6.The captain was the last person who left the sinking ship.
7.Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
8.Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
9.I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
10.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way.
Exercise 3 :
Exercise 3: Tick () the sentences in which the relative pronoun can be omitted.
Ex:

Are these the keys that you are looking for?
1. The girl who we are going to see is from Britain.
2. He works for a company that makes cars.
What was the name of the man who you met yesterday?
The table that was broken has now been repaired.
Do you know the girl who he is talking to.
6. This is the novel that I’ve been expecting.




Make five sentences about your family, using the relative pronoun.
Exercise 2: Answer