UNIT2
URBANIzATION
Urbanisation in Vietnam
1.Reasons
1 .Consequences
1. Solutions
1. Reason
1.Due to the industrial revolution => Providing better economic opportunities in cities
2. Rural people believe that living standards in urban areas will be much better in
rural areas.
3.Rural movement to urban
etc………………..
Economic growth, economic and labor restructuring, changing population distribution, creating more jobs and income for workers …
1 Consequences
1. Seriously affect the living environment
plastic waste
domestic wastewater
pollution water
1. Seriously affect the living environment
industrial wastewater
pollution water
1. Seriously affect the living environment
Dong Da area at 8am on September 16
Linh Dam (Hoang Mai) at 9:30 on September 16
Thick fog in Saigon
Fine dust pollution PM2.5 is the most serious problem, this dust contains many metal particles capable of causing cancer and gene mutation. Ordinary masks cannot prevent this type of dust.
1. Seriously affect the living environment
transportation
construction
AIR POLLUTION
2. Population structure shift
the Vietnam population map in 2019
Overload
Don’t meet the needs of the people
60 students / class
There is no playground, library ...
2-3 patients lying on a bed
Patient`s family members must lie in the corridor
Do not meet all facilities
………………….
………………….
lack of housing
3. Dispute issues, land compensation
Agricultural land is recovered and built into industrial zones and new urban centers.
1. Solution
Vietnam’s urbanization development strategy should aim at the target of suitainable development in harmony with nature human beings and society
Thank for watching & listening