UNIT 14: WONDERS OF THE WORLD (cont)

LANGUAGE FOCUS
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
Active :
S
V
O
Passive :
S
Be +V3/ed
by O
+
+
+
+
THE PAST SIMPLE IN PASSIVE:
(Câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn )




1. Tuan repaired the electric fan.
S V O
The electric fan was repaired by Tuan.

Bell invented the telephone.
S V O
 The telephone was invented by Bell.
Active : S + V2/ed + O + place + time

Passive : S + was / were + V 3/ ed+ place + by O + time
THE SIMPLE FUTURE IN PASSIVE:
( Câu bị động thì tương lai)




Ex: Tom will give Anna a ride to school tomorrow.
S V O
 Anna will be given a ride to school by Tom tomorrow.
Active : S + will + Vo + O + place + time

Passive: S + will be + V3/ed + place+ by O + time
THE PRESENT SIMPLE IN PASSIVE
( Câu bị động hiện tại đơn)




Ex: My father waters this flower every morning.

 This flower is watered by my father every morning
Active : S + V0/s/es + O + place + time

Passive : S + am / is / are + V 3/ ed+ place + by O + time
S V O
THE MODAL VERBS IN PASSIVE
( Câu bị động dạng đông từ khiếm khuyết)



(* Modal : will, would, can, could, may, might, should…)

Ex: Hoa can do the homework.

 The homework can be done by Hoa.
Active : S + modal + Vo + O + place + time

Passive: S + modal be + V3/ed + place+ by O + time
S V O
Nếu S - chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là: they, people, everyone, someone, anyone, etc => thì không cần đưa vào câu bị động
Ex: They stole my motorbike last night. (Bọn chúng lấy trộm xe máy của tôi đêm qua)
➤ My motorbike was stolen last night. (Xe máy của tôi đã bị lấy trộm đêm qua.)
NOTE
Practice
1. My brother took the photo
___________________________________________.
2. Lan wrote the reports yesterday.
____________________________________________.
3. Mai cleaned the room last night.
____________________________________________.
4. People completed Sydney Opera House in 1973.
____________________________________________.
5. Somebody stole her bicycle last week.
____________________________________________.
6. He gave a nice present to her little sister.
______________________________________.
7. She made that dress for me.
______________________________________.
8. The postman delivered the letter this morning.
_______________________________________.
9. My father bought the car many years ago.
_______________________________________.
10. She posted my letter two days ago.
_______________________________________.
The photo was taken by my brother.
The reports were written by Lan yesterday.
The room was cleaned by Mai last night.
Sydney Opera House was completed in 1973.
Her bicycle was stolen last week.
ANSWER KEYS
6. A nice present was given to her little sister.
7. That dress was made for me.
8. The letter was delivered by the postman this morning.
9. The car was bought by my father many years ago.
10. My letter was posted two days ago.