Trịnh Thị Mai Dung
Quang Trung secondary school
UNIT 1: LOCAL ENVIRONMENT
Lesson 3: A closer look 2

Grammar: Complex sentences: review
 
1. DEPENDENT CLAUSES OF CONCESSION (MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ SỰ TƯƠNG PHẢN)
- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự tương phản là mệnh đề phụ chỉ sự tương phản của hai hành động trong câu.
- Mệnh đề này thường được bất đầu bằng các từ: though, although, even though (dù, mặc dù, cho dù), in spite of, despite (dù, mặc dù, cho dù).
2. DEPENDENT CLAUSES OF RESULT (MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ)
- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả là mệnh đề diễn đạt kết quà của một sự việc hoặc một hành động. Mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng so that/in order that
3. DEPENDENT CLAUSE OF PLACE (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn)
- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn được bắt đầu bằng where (nơi mà) và wherever (bất cứ nơi nào).
4. DEPENDENT CLAUSE OF REASON (Mệnh đề chỉ trạng ngữ chỉ lý do)
- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do thường bắt đầu bằng: Because/Since/As







Underline the dependent clause in each sentence below. Say whether it is a dependent clause of concession (DC), of purpose (DP), of reason (DR), or of time (DT).
1. When people talked about traditional painting, they think of Dong Ho village
2. My sister went to Tay Ho village in Hue so that she could buy some bai tho conical hat.
3. Although this museum is small, it has many unique artefact.
4. This square is our favorite place to hang out because we have space to skateboard.
5. The villagers have to dry the buffalo skin under the sun before they make the drumhead.
DT
DP
DC
DR
DT
Make a complex sentence from each pair of sentences. Use the subordinator provided and make any necessary changes.  
1. The villagers are trying to learn English in order that they can communicate with foreign customers.
2. After we had eaten lunch, we went to Non Nuoc marble village to buy some souvenirs.
3. Even though this hand-embroidered picture was expensive, we bought it.
4. This department store is an attraction in my city because the products are of good quality.
5. This is called a Chuong conical hat since it was made in Chuong village.
PHRASAL VERBS
3. Read this part of the conversation from GETTING STARTED. Pay attention to the underlined part and answer the questions.
1. set up: start something (a business, an organisation, etc.)
take over: take control of something (a business, an organisation, etc.)
2. No, the individual words in the verb phrase do not help with comprehension. This is why they are sometimes considered difficult.
:
I- DEFINITION:


Verb + Particle (s) = Phrasal verb
Preposition:
on, in, at, after, off, with, about...
Adverb: over, up, down, into, away...
Go:
Go away, go on, go over, go off, go down with, go in for ...
1- Form:
6. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. 
1. Where did you find out about Disneyland Resort?
2. When did you get up this morning?
3. I`ll look through this leaflet to see what activities are organised at this attraction.
4. They`re going to bring out a guidebook to different beauty spots in Viet Nam.
5. I`m looking forward to the weekend!
4. Match the phrasal verbs in A with their meaning in B. 
                       
1.c
8. d 
7. e
6. b
5. h
4. a
3. f
2. g
5.   Complete each sentence using the correct form of a phrasal verb in 4. You don`t need to use all the verbs.
come back
close down
live on 
passed down
turned down
face up to
did
`
Thanks so much for your listening!
2. Use the correct form of phrasal verbs to fill in the blanks:



1. After months of discussions they finally………….…a decision.
2. You should……..…..your research paper before you hand it in.
3. I woke up when my alarm clock…….…. .
4. He invited a lot of his friends to the party but few of them….…….
5. She will go back to work if her mother……………the children.

turn up - arrive at - look after - go off - go over
2. Use the correct form of phrasal verbs to fill in the blanks:



1. After months of discussions, they finally arrived at a decision.
2. You should go over your research paper before you hand it in.
3. I woke up when my alarm clock went off.
4. He invited many friends to the party but few of them turned up.
5. She will go back to work if her mother looks after the children.

turn up - arrive at - look after - go off - go over
1. When the bus stops, passengers……………….
A. get on B. get off C. get in D. get on with 
2. Sue was offered a job as a translator but she …
A. gave it away    B. turned it down C. made it up D. filled it in
3.If we ______wasting water , there will be a shortage of fresh water
A. go out B. go up  C. go in D. go on
4. It’s dark in here. Please ….all the lights,.
A. Turn off B. cut off C. Turn on D. Go on


3. Choose the best answers: