Warmly welcome to our class !
Choose the word which has different stress pattern from the rest.
1. A . happy
B. nation
C. listen
D. attract
2. A. arrive
B. school bag
C. television
D. music
A. unhappy
B. machine
C. educate
D. attractive
A. discussion
B. socially
C. carefulness
D. musical
1. A . happy
B. nation
C. listen
B.
C.
D. music
UNIT 4
LANGUAGE FOCUS

SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM
1. Listen and repeat
algebra carefully politics physical

chemistry academic primary statistics

computing compulsory cinema September
Pronunciation:
Stress in three -syllable words
1. Listen and repeat
algebra carefully politics physical

chemistry academic primary statistics

computing compulsory cinema September
Pronunciation:
Stress in three -syllable words
4. The GCSE stands for the General Certificate of secondary education.
English, Maths and Science are compulsory in the national examination
at certain stages of the school education system.
3.The national curriculum is usually set by the government.
2.The typical school day normally finishes at 3.00 p.m in England.
1.The academic school year generally commences in September .


A. Pronunciation:
Stress in three-syllable words
II. Practise reading these sentences:
4. The GCSE stands for the General Certificate of secondary education.
English, Maths and Science are compulsory in the national examination
at certain stages of the school education system.
3.The national curriculum is usually set by the government.
2.The typical school day normally finishes at 3.00 p.m in England.
1.The academic school year generally commences in September .


A. Pronunciation:
Stress in three-syllable words
I. Listen and repeat:
II. Practise reading these sentences:
1. . The headmaster has decided that three lecture halls__________ in our school next semester.
A. will build B. will be built C. are being built D. will be building
2. I’m going to go out and………………………………………….
A.have cut my hair      B. have my hair cut     C. cut my hair   D. my hair be cut
3. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? – I don’t enjoy………at.
A. be laughed        B. to be laughed        C. laughing        D. being laughed
4. Her fiancé is said ______ from Harvard University five years ago.
A. having graduated B. to have graduated C. being graduated D. to be graduated
5. Many people _______homeless after the tsunami last month
A. say to be B. are said to be C. is said to be D. are said to have been
6. The Prime Minister_______in favour of the new law.
A. knows to be B. is known to be C. are known to be D. has known to be
7. The music at the party was very loud and ______ from far away.
A. can hear B. could hear C. can be heard D. could be heard
9. . They had a boy………………….. that yesterday.
A. done        B. to do        C. did        D. do
10. His car needs …………………..
A. be fixed        B. fixing        C. to be fixing        D. fixed
11. His father _______ back home tomorrow.
A.is expected to come B. is expected to have come
C. expects to come D. expects to have come
12. I …………. a present on my birthday by my friend.
A. is given B. was given C. are given D. were given
Choose the best answer
*1. Matching: Match the tenses or verbs in A with the passive forms in B.
a. S +have/ has + been+ PP
b. S+ am/ is / are +PP
c.S+ am/is /are+ being + PP
e. S+ was/were + PP
d. S+ will ( shall) + be + PP
f. S + was/were+ being + PP
g. S+ can( must…)+ be+ PP
II. Grammar: PASSIVE VOICE
2. How to change the active into the passive voice
Active: S + V + O
Passive : S
+be pp
(+ by O)
Ex: They will build a new library in Ngo Si Lien school.
-> A new library
will be built in Ngo Si Lien school
(by them)
Ex:They will build a new library in Ngo Si Lien school.
->A new library ..................
will be built in Ngo Si Lien school
(by them)

My father waters this flower every morning.
This flower…………………………………………………………………………..
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
Fiona……………………………………………………………………………………
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
The dinner……………………………………………………………………………………..
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
Our teeth……………………………………………………………………………………
5. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
The English grammar………………………………………………………………………
6.Tom will visit his parents next month.
His parents………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Our friends send these postcards to us.
These postcards…………………………………………………………………………
8. I had my nephew paint the gate last week.
I had………………………………………………………………………………………
9. It is expected that the government will lose the election.
The government....................................................................................................
10. It is thought that the prisoner escaped climbing over the wall.
- The prisoner............................................................................................................. .
3. Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice
Active: S + V + O
Passive : S + be PP + ( by +O )
V. Các dạng thụ động đặc biệt
S + Make + O + V ...  S + Be + Made + To Inf ...
 The boss made him clean the toilets.
He was made to clean the toilets by the boss.
 He will make his son learn computer science.
His son will be made to learn computer science.
S + Perceptive verbs + O + V ...  S + Be +
Perceptive verbs (PP) + To V
 She hears him sing in the room.
He is heard to sing in the room.
 They watched her feed the poultry.
She was watched to feed the poultry.







12

V + O  Let + O + Be + V (PP)
Imperative passive
 Do this homework now.
Let this homework be done now.
 Eat this cake.
Let this cake be eaten.
* Change into the opposite voice
Drink this glass of milk.
………………………………………………………
2. Cut the grass in the lawns.
………………………………………………………
3. Catch that fish over there.
………………………………………………………
4. Watch this film today.
………………………………………………………..








13

S + let + O1 + V + O2  S + let + O2 + Be + V (PP)
Reflexive passive
 He has let people cheat him.
He has let himself be cheated.
 Don`t let anyone help you.
Don`t let yourself be helped.

* Change into the opposite voice
She let them help her then.
………………………………………………………..
2. Don’t let people insult you.
…………………………………………………………..
3. He will let the police arrest him tomorrow.
…………………………………………………………….
4. They have let someone treat them.
…………………………………………………………....







14
Most of the jobs in the manufacturing factories will take
A B C
over by robots
D
2. I am tired of be scolded by my parents. 
A B C D
3. She was hear to cry in the room.
A B C D
4. He were made to stay at home last week.
A B C D
5. Let this machine to be checked now.
A B C D
6. The car is seen to hit the boy
A B C D
V. PRACTICE:A. FIND AN ERROR AND CIRCLE
B. Choose the sentence has the same meaning with given sentence
1. People say that he was born in London
A. That is said he was born in London
B. It was said that he was born in London
C. he was said to be born in London
D. He is said to have been born in London
2. They gave the job to Amy and Bob.
A. Amy and Bob are given a job.
B. A job was given to Amy and Bob.
C. Amy and Bob was given a job.
D. A job were given to Amy and Bob.








16
3. Your hair is long. You ought to get it cut.
A. Your long hair needs cutting.
B. You ought to have your long hair cut.
C. Your long hair should be cut.
D. All are correct.
4.They never made us do anything we didn’t want to do.
a. We are never made to do anything we didn’t want to do.
b. We were never made to do anything we didn’t want to do.
c. We have never made to do anything we didn’t want to do.
d. We had never made to do anything we didn’t want to do.
Homework:
Revise stress in three -syllable words.
2. Prepare READING (Unit 5)./.
1. Revise Language Focus:
Study the rules of passive voice.
Redo the exercises.
ACTIVITY 4: use the correct tense in the passive voice of the verb in the brackets.
The world’s first electronic computer by the University of Pennsylvania in 1964. However, computers commercially for the first time in the 1950s. Much progress on computer since 1950. Computers are now much smaller and more powerful and they much more cheaply.
Computers in the many fields - in business, science, medicine, and education, for example. They to forecast the weather or to control robots which make cars. The computer’s memory is the place where information and calculations
. A computer cannot think for itself – it exactly what to do. A lot of difficult calculations very quickly on computers.
was built
were sold
has been made
can be bought
are used
can be used
is stored
are done
must be told
can be done
(1. build)
(2. sell)
(3. make)
(4. can buy)
(5. use)
(6. can use )
(7.store)
(8. do)
(9.must tell)
(10. can do)
5. Use the correct form of the verb.
"War and Peace" were written by Lev Tolstoy.
(must follow)
The national curriculum in all schools.
4. Choose the best option from A, B, C or D.
The tuition fee .................................yet
was written
Pick out the word whose stress pattern is different
from the others .
3. Find a mistake and correct it.
LUCKY SCHOOLS
You are very lucky.
UPPER
SECONDARY
UNIVERSITY
KINDERGARTEN
PRIMARY
SCHOOL
NURSERY
SCHOOL
LOWER
SECONDARY
A. history B. national C. physical D. statistics
A. hasn`t paid B. isn`t paid
C. hasn`t been paid D. won`t pay
hasn’t been paid
must be followed
PRIVATE
STATE
10
15
15
15
10
15
20
20
A LUCKY SCHOOL
20
20
II/ PASSIVE VOICE
Choose the best answer
8. Pencils _______ at the test, so please bring your own.
A. are provided B. will be provided C. won’t be provided D. shall not provide
9. He _______a natural death.
A. thinks to have died B. is thought to have died
C. is thought to have been died D. is thought to be died
10. John _______the brightest student in class.
A. is said to be B. says to be C. said to be D. are said to be
11. The football match _______because of the serious storm yesterday.
A. was found to cancel B. is found to have been cancelled
C. was found to have cancelled D. found to have been cancelled
12. The American women _______ used to living independently.
A. is said to be B. are said to be C. say to be D. says to have been
13. John _______ born in a rich family.
A. is thought to be B. is thought to have been C. thinks to have been D. thinks to be
14. The president _______in the city last Friday.
A. is said to have arrived B. said to have arrived. C. is said to arrive D. said to arrive
15. His father _______ back home tomorrow.
A.is expected to come B. is expected to have come
C. expects to come D. expects to have come