UNIT 2: CLOTHING
LANGUAGE FOCUS
1.Work with a partner. Read the dialogue:
Nga: Come and see my photo album.
Nam: Lovely! Who’s this girl?
Nga: Ah! It’s Lan, my old friend.
Nam: How long have you made friend with her?
Nga: I’ve made friend with her for six years.
Nam: Have you seen her recently?
Nga: No, I haven’t seen her since 2003.
Nam
Nga
I. The present perfect
Quang – brother’s friend / seven months / January
Hoa – new friend / three weeks / Monday
Nam: How long have you made friend with her?
I. The present perfect
Nga: I’ve made friend with her for six years.
Nam: Have you seen her recently?
Nga: No, I haven’t seen her since 2003.
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Affirmative:
E.g.: I have lived in Ho Chi Minh city for 5 years.
Nam has bought a new bike since 2019.
b. Negative:
E.g.: I haven’t lived in Ho Chi Minh city for 5 years.
Nam hasn’t lived in Can Tho city since 2015.
S + have/has + V3/ed
S + haven’t/hasn’t + V3/ed
c. Interrogative (question):
E.g.: Have you lived in HCM city for 5 years?
Has Nam lived in HCM city since 2015?


* Signals: since, for, just, already, recently, never, ever, yet, etc.
* Usage: the present perfect is used to expressed:
+ an action from the past to the present;
+ an action that occurred without accurate time.
Have/Has + S + V3/ed…?
2. Work with a partner. Imagine you and your partner are visiting Ho Chi Minh City. Ask and answer questions about the thing you have done. Use the present perfect tense of the verbs in the box.
do visit see go eat
Have you seen Giac Lam Pagoda yet?
Yes, I’ve already seen it.
Have you eaten Vietnamese food yet?
No, I haven’t.
2. Work with a partner. Imagine you and your partner are visiting Ho Chi Minh City. Ask and answer questions about the thing you have done. Use the present perfect tense of the verbs in the box.
do visit see go eat
Have you visited Reunification
Palace yet?
No, I haven’t.
Have you gone to vegetarian yet?
No, I haven’t.
2. Work with a partner. Imagine you and your partner are visiting Ho Chi Minh City. Ask and answer questions about the thing you have done. Use the present perfect tense of the verbs in the box.
do visit see go eat
Have you visited Zoo and Botanical
Garden yet?
No, I haven’t.
Have you eaten Chinese food yet?
Yes, I’ve already eaten it.
2. Work with a partner. Imagine you and your partner are visiting Ho Chi Minh City. Ask and answer questions about the thing you have done. Use the present perfect tense of the verbs in the box.
do visit see go eat
Have you visited Dam Sen
Amusement Park yet?
No, I haven’t.
Have you eaten Friench food yet?
Yes, I’ve already eaten it.
3. Work with a partner. Ask and answer questions about each of the items in the box.
comic computer supermarket
volleybal Singapore movies
elephant Hue durian
Have you ever read a comic?
Yes, I have.
Have you ever been to Singapore?
No, I haven’t.
When did you last read one?
This morning.
II. The passive voice
1. Simple present tense:
E.g.: They sells jeans all over the world.
Jeans are sold all over the world.
Active: S + V(s/es) + O

Passive: S + am/is/are + V3/ed + by O
2. Simple past tense:
Active: S + V2/ed + O
Passive: S + was/were + V3/ed + by O
3. Present perfect tense:
Active: S + have/has + V3/ed + O
Passive: S + have/has + been + V3/ed + O
4. Modal verb, Have to, Be going to:
Active: S + modal verb + V(infinitive) + O
Passive: S + modal verb + be + V3/ed + O
1. Bỏ (by O) đối với những chủ từ bất định như: they, people, we, you, he, she, I, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, etc.
2. By O + time
Location + by O
NOTES:
4. Change these sentences into the passive voice, as directed:
a. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century.
 Jean cloth
b. They grow rice in tropical countries.
 Rice
c.They will produce five million bottles of champagne in France next year.
Five million bottles of champagne
d. They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA.
A new style of jeans
e. They have built two department stores this year.
Two department stores

was made from cotton in the 18th century.
will be produced in France next year.
has just been introduced in the USA.
is grown in tropical countries.
have been built this year.
5. Change these sentences into the passive voice, as directed:
a) We can solve the problem.
The problem
b) People should stop experiments on animals
Experiments on animals should be stopped.
c) We might find life on another planet.
 Life on another planet might be found.
d) We have to improve all the schools in the city.
 All the schools in the city
g. They are going to build a new bridge in the area.
 A new bridge

can be solved.
have to be improved.
is going to be built in the area.
Use the correct form of the verbs:
a. I (learn) English for 4 years.

b. They (live) in Danang since 2001.

c. You (eat) Chinese food yet?

d. Life on another planet might (find).

e. Two department stores (build) next year.

I have learned English for 4 years.
They have lived in Danang since 2001.
Have you eaten Chinese food yet?
Life on another planet might be found.
Two department stores will be built next year.
- Learn the structures.
- Do exercises again.
- Prepare UNIT 3: Getting started – Listen & Read
HOMEWORK
GOODBYE!