Unit 6.
FUTURE JOBS
LANGUAGE FOCUS
TRUNG VUONG HIGHSCHOOL
Teacher: Lê Thị Hồng Quế
November, 2021
WARM-UP
RELATIVE CLAUSES
I. GENERAL RULES:
1. Noun(person) + who/ that + V
+ who(m)/ that + S
2. Noun(thing) + which/ that
3. Noun (person + thing) bắt buộc dùng THAT
4. Prep (in, on, at, ...) + whom (chỉ người)/ which (chỉ vật)
5. Dùng THAT khi thay thế cho one, someone, something,
anything, ..., dạng ss nhất, the only, the first, the last,all, much
6. Không dùng THAT đứng sau dấu phẩy hoặc giới từ
7. Whose + Noun (trước Noun không có a/an, the, my, his,
her,...)
RELATIVE CLAUSES


II. Mệnh đề quan hệ có thể được rút gọn bằng cụm phân từ hiện tại hoặc quá khứ ( present / past participle)


Hiện tại phân từ ( present participle _V-ing) có thể được dùng khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng chủ động

Ex1: That man, who is sitting next to Ann, is my uncle.
-> That man, sitting next to Ann , is my uncle
Ex2: The road that joins the two villages is very narrow.
-> The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
N + who/which / that + V thì → N + Ving (bỏ who/which/ that)
2. Quá khứ phân từ ( past participle: V3ed) được dùng khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng bị động


Ex : The boy who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
-> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
N + who/which / that + Vbe + V3/ed → N + V3/ed
(bỏ who/which/ that , bỏ Vbe)
1. The soldier and his weapons ................ had been under the ruins were dug out.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
2. Tu Loi, …......... learns English well, is a vegetarian.
A. which B. who C. that D. whose
3. Working men are able to join the classes for …......... they pay fees.
A. which B. whoever C. who D. that
4. Those ….......... do not get along with everybody feel tasteless in their life.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
5. Here are some contracts ................. they may sign at the meeting.
A. who B. which C. that D. B and C are correct
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Exercise 1: Choose the best answer
N (người +vật) + that
N người + who + V
N vật + prep. + which
N người + who + V
N vật + which = that

6. “Have you ever met the man ____ over there?” “No. Who is he?”
A. stands B. is standing C. standing        D. who he is standing
7. The boy ____ the piano is my son.
A. who is playing B. that is playing C. playing D. All are correct
8. We have apartment ____ the park.
A. overlooking B. overlooks C. to overlook D. overlooked
9. The instructions ……………. by Professor Johnson helped us know more about the danger of energy pollution.
A. that explained B. explained C. explaining D. which explained

10. Pioneers, ……………in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-sufficient.
A. who living B. living C. lived D. that lived




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Nngười + who + V thì → N người + Ving
N người + who /that + V thì → N người + Ving
N vật + which + V thì → N vật + Ving
N vật + which + Vbe + V3/ed + by + O → N vật + V3/ed + by + O
N người + who /that + V thì → N người + Ving
1. The girl answered the phone told me you were out.
A B C D
2. Could you locate the person which wallet you found?
A B C D
3. Most of the people that were injured in the crash recovering A B C D
quickly.
4. The man whom made a speech was the headmaster.
A B C D
5. On the wall, there is a colorful poster which it consists
A B C
of a group of young people who are dancing.
D
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answering
whose
recovered
who
Exercise 2: Mistake recognition
Nngười + who + V thì → N người + Ving
Nngười + whose + N
S1 + who / that + V thì + V1
N người + who / that + V
Which thay thế cho it
6. They work in a hospital sponsoring by the government.
        A   B                         C         D
7. A dam is the wall building across river to stop the river’s flow and collect the water.
                  A                               B                         C     D
8. The story telling by my grandfather was very interesting.
           A          B                                      C                 D 
9. The people who waiting outside are becoming impatient.
      A B               C             D
10. The books writing by Mark Twain are very popular in the world.
                          A      B                              C                  D



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sponsored
built
told
waiting
Nvật + V3/ed + by + O
Nvật + which is built
Nvật + V3/ed + by + O
N người + who / that + Vthì→ N người + Ving
Nvật + V3/ed + by + O
1. John Murray is the man. He owns the Grand Hotel.
A. John Murray is the man owns the Grand Hotel.
B. John Murray is the man whom owns the Grand Hotel.
C. John Murray is the man, that owns the Grand Hotel.
D. John Murray is the man who owns the Grand Hotel.

2. This is the sweater. I bought it on Saturday .
A. This is the sweater which I bought on Saturday .
B. This is the sweater I bought it on Saturday .
C. This is the sweater, that I bought it on Saturday .
D. A & B 
Exercise 3: Sentence combination
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Nngười + who + V
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N vật + which + (S) + V
3. The man is my teacher . I am grateful to him . 
 A. The man whom I grateful to him is my teacher .           
B. The man is my teacher who I am grateful 
C. The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher                
D. The man to him I am grateful is my teacher . 

4. The old man is working in this factory. I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
A. The old man is working in this factory which I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
B. The old man whom is working in this factory I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
C. The old man whom I borrowed his bicycle yesterday is working in this factory.
D. The old man whose bicycle I borrowed yesterday is working in this factory.



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N người + whom + S + V
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Nngười + whose + N
5. He told her about the book. He liked it best.
A. He told her about the book which he liked it best.
B. He told her about the book he liked best.
C. He told her about the book whom he liked best.
D. He told her about the book whose he liked best.


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Noun chỉ vật + which + S +V
Khi WHOM /WHICH/ THAT làm tân ngữ, ta có thể lược bỏ đi.
HOME WORK
-copy all the lesson into your notebooks.
- Learn all the rules by heart.
Prepare UNIT 6. LANGUAGE FOCUS 2
Thanks for your attention!