Welcome all of teachers and students
UNIT 1: LOCAL ENVIRONMENT
A Closer look 2
Lesson plan for English 9
Write the name of each traditional handicraft in the box under the picture.
paintings pottery drums silk lanterns
conical hats lacquerware marble sculptures
A
G
F
E
D
C
B
H
paintings
drums
marble sculptures
pottery
silk
lacquerware
conical hats
lanterns

Câu phức - Complex sentence
1, Cấu trúc
Có 1 mệnh đề chính (independent clause) và 1 hay nhiều mệnh đề phụ (dependent clause) (nhưng thường là 1 mệnh đề phụ).
Hai mệnh đề thường được nối với nhau bởi dấu phẩy hoặc các liên từ phụ thuộc.
Ex: When I came, they were watching TV. (Khi tôi đến họ đang xem TV).
Mệnh đề chính: they were watching TV
Mệnh đề phụ: when I came
Liên từ nối thường được dùng ở mệnh đề phụ là: When(khi), Although,Though,Even though(mặc dù),So that/ In order that( cốt để), Because/As/Since( vì ,bởi vì ), Before ,After……..
Cấu trúc câu phức:
Independent clause(mệnh đề chính + connector (từ nối) + dependent clause( mệnh đề phụ
Ex: Complex sentences
When people talk about traditional paintings, they think of
Dong Ho village.
Dependent clause of time
Types of dependent clauses: các loại mệnh đề phụ
- Dependent clause of reason:Mệnh đề phụ chỉ lý do because, since,since
Dependent clause of purpose:mệnh đề phụ chỉ mục đích(DP)
so that, in order that…
Dependent clause of time:Mệnh đề phụ chỉ thời gian thường có từ nối(DT) when, while, before, after, as soon as, etc
Dependent clause of concession:mệnh đề phụ chỉ nhượng bộ
although, though, even though
Ex: When I have free time, I often go to my friends’ houses.
Ex: The artisan moulded the clay so that he could make a mask.
Ex: Because it was raining, they cancelled the trip to Trang An.
Ex: Although she was tired, she finished knitting the scarf for her dad.
DT
DP
DC
DR
1. Underline the dependent clause in each sentence below. Say whether it is a dependent clause of concession (DC), of purpose (DP), of reason (DR), or of time (DT).
When people talk about traditional paintings, they think of Dong Ho village.
My sister went to Tay Ho village in Hue so that she could buy some bai tho conical hats.
Although this museum is small, it has many unique artefacts.
This square is our favourite place to hang out because we have space to skateboard.
The villagers have to dry the buffalo skin under the sun before they make the drumheads.
DT
DP
DC
DR
DT
2. Make a complex sentence from each pair of sentences. Use the subordinator provided and make any necessary changes.
The villagers are trying to learn English. They can communicate with foreign customers. (in order that)


2. We ate lunch. Then we went to Non Nuoc marble village to buy some souvenirs. (after)


3. This hand-embroidered picture was expensive. We bought it. (even though)

4. This department store is an attraction in my city. The products are of good quality. (because)


5.This is called a Chuong conical hat. It was made in Chuong village. (since)
The villagers are trying to learn English in order that they can communicate with foreign customers.
After we had eaten lunch, we went to Non Nuoc marble village to buy some souvenirs.
Even though this hand-embroidered picture was expensive, we bought it.
This department store is an attraction in my city because the products are of good quality.
This is called a Chuong conical hat since it was made in Chuong village..
What is the meaning of the underlined verb phrases?




2. Can each part of the verb phrase help you understand its meaning?
II/ Phrasal verbs
3. Read this part of the conversation from GETTING STARTED. Pay attention to the underlined part and answer the questions.
Wow! When did your grandparents set up this workshop?
My great-grandparents started it, not my grandparents. Then my grandparents took over the business.
Mi:
Phong:
set up: start something (a business, an organization, etc.)
take over: take control of something (a business, an organization, etc.)
No, the individual words in the verb phrase do not help with comprehension. This is why they are sometimes considered difficult.
A phrasal verb is a verb combined with a particle such as back, in, on, off, through, up, etc. When a particle is added to the verb, the phrasal verb usually has a special meaning.
Cụm động từ là một động từ được kết hợp với một tiểu từ (tiểu từ có thể là một trạng từ, một giới từ hoặc cả hainhư là back, in, on, off, through, up, etc.) để tạo thành một động từ kép có nghĩa khác với từ gốc.
Example:
get up (get out of bed)
find out (get information)
bring out (publish/launch)
look through (read)
Note: A verb can go with two particles.( một động từ có thể đi cùng với hai tiểu từ)
Example:
keep up with (stay equal with)
look forward to (be thinking with pleasure about something to come)
run out of (have no more of)
Some phrase verbs :
1- Get up = get out of bed : thức dậy
2- find out = get information: tìm ra
3- bring out = publish/launch: xuất bản, phát hành
4- look through = read: đọc
5- keep up with = stay equal with: bắt kịp
6- look forward to = mong chờ
7- run out of = have no more of : hết sạch
8- pass down = transfer from one generation to the next
9- live on = have enough money to live: sống nhờ vào
10- deal with= take action to solve a problem: giải quyết
11- close down =stop doing business: đóng cửa (không buôn bán nữa)
12-face up to = accept, deal with: đối mặt với
13- get on with = have a friendly relationship with somebody: có mối quan hệ tốt
14- come back = return: trở lại
15- turn down= reject or refuse something: từ chối
4. Match the phrasal verbs in A with their meaning in B.
Key:
5. Complete each sentence using the correct form of a phrasal verb in 4. You don’t need to use all the verbs.
We must __________ the reality that our handicrafts are in competition with those of other villages.
2. I invited her to join our trip to Trang An. But she __________ my invitation.
3. The craft of basket weaving is usually __________ from generation to generation.
4. Do you think we can __________ selling silk scarves as souvenirs?
5. They had to __________ the museum because it’s no longer a place of interest.
6. What time __________ you __________ from the trip last night?
face up to
turned down
passed down
live on
close down
did
come back
pass down, live on, deal with, close down, face up to, get on with, come back, turn down
6. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given.
Where did you get the information about Disneyland Resort? find
- Where _________________________________________
2. What time did you get out of bed this morning? up
- When__________________________________________
I’ll read this leaflet to see what activities are organised at this attraction. look
I’ll ____________________________________________

They’re going to publish a guidebook to different beauty spots in Viet Nam. out
They’re ________________________________________

I’m thinking with pleasure about the weekend! forward
- I’m____________________________________________
did you find out about Disneyland Resort?
did you get up this morning?
look through this leaflet to see what activities are organised
at this attraction.
going to bring out a guidebook to different beautyspots in VN.
looking forward to the weekend!
Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence

1. I arrived on time in spite of the bad traffic.
Although……………………………………………………..
2. David has good relationship with most of his colleagues.
David gets…………………………………………………….
3. Lan was ill, so she didn’t go to Dong Ho village with her friends
Because………………………………………………………

4. The children are eager to visit Hue next week.
The children are looking……………………………………
5. I will give you a call immediately I have finished my work.
As soon………………………………………………………..
the traffic was bad, I arrived on time.
on with most of his colleagues.

Lan was ill, she didn’t go to Dong Ho village with her friends
as I have finished my work, I will give you a call.

forward to visit Hue next week.

Home work
Make 5 sentences using dependent clause.
Make 5 sentences using phrasal verbs.
Prepare unit 1- Skills 2.