What are they ?

bats

What are they ?

bags

What are they ?

What are they ?
toys

What are they ?
flies

What are they ?
cats

beds

What are they ?

•
•
•

bats
bags
toys

/s/ or /z/?

•
•
•

flies

cats
beds

I. Pronunciation of the ending 's'
II. Grammar: Tense Revision

I. Pronunciation of the ending 's'
1. Listen and repeat
/s/
bats
kits
speaks
dates
photographs

/bæts/
/kits/
/spi:ks/
/deits/
/'foutəgrɑ:fs/

/z/
bags

/bægz/

kids

/kidz/

speeds
days
halves

/spi:dz/
/deiz/
/hɑ:vz/

2. Practice reading these sentences
1. I saw some bats flying from the bags.
/bægz/

/bæts/

2. He often speaks at different speeds.
/spi:ks/

/spi:dz/

3. She tore the photographs into halves.
/'foutəgrɑ:fs/

/hɑ:vz/

4. I always have the dates on rainy days.
/deits/

/deiz/

5. The kids are playing with their toy kits.
/kidz/

/kits/

1. Past simple 2. Past progressive
3. Present perfect

1. Past Simple
E.g. : What did he do?
yesterday

t
s
a
l

t
h
nig

2 days ago

1. Past Simple

What did you do yesterday ?

GRAMMAR: TENSE REVISION
1. Past simple
a. Ex:
- What did he do yesterday?
b. Form:

- He watched television yesterday.
- He did his homework last night.
- He went to the cinema 2 days ago.
(+) S + V- ed / irregular V (cột 2)
(-) S + didn't + V (nguyên thể)
(?) Did + S + V (nguyên thể) ?
Yes, S + did // No, S + didn't

c. Signal words:

Yesterday (morning/afternoon/evening);
Last (night/week/month/year/decade (thập kỷ)/ century (thế kỷ);
2 minutes/hours/days/months… ago; in 2010; in June 2011

d. Usage:

-Hành động diễn ra và chấm dứt trong quá khứ, không liên quan
đến hiện tại

2. Past Progressive
E.g. : What were they doing at 7 p.m. yesterday ?
They were having dinner.

She was walking along street.

2. Past Progressive

What were you doing at 7 p.m. yesterday ?

2. Past Progressive
E.g. : What were they doing when he came last Sunday?
They were watching television when he came.

2. Past Progressive
E.g. : What were they doing at 6 p.m. yesterday?

She was listening to music while he was reading books.

GRAMMAR: TENSE REVISION
2. Past progressive
a. Ex:
- They were having dinner at 7 p.m. yesterday.

-When he came, they were watching television.
- She was listening to music while he was reading books at 6 p.m. yesterday.

b. Form:

(+) S + was/were + V- ing
(-) S + was/ were not + V- ing
(?) Was/ were + S + V-ing?
Yes, S + was/ were // No, S + was/ were not

c. Signal words:

At (5 p.m…) + yesterday/last (Sunday, morning…);
When…(she came/ the phone rang…)
… while…..

d. Usage:

-Hành động diễn ra tại một thời điểm nhất định trong quá khứ.
-Hành động đang xảy ra thì một hành động khác xen vào.
- Hai hành động xảy ra song song tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ.

3. Present Perfect

E.g.: Have you been to….. ?
Ha

ay
b
g
n
o
L

ca
i
r
e
Am
Ho C
hi M
inh C
it

y

3. Present Perfect
E.g.: How long have you studied English?
“We have studied English for 6 years.”

3. Present Perfect
E.g.: Have you finished your homework yet?

“No, I haven't.”

GRAMMAR: TENSE REVISION
3. Present perfect
a. Ex:
- The students have already finished their homework.
b. Form:

- We have studied English for six years.
- Have you ever been to Ho Chi Minh city?

(+) S + have/ has + V- ed/ irregular V (cột 3)
(-) S + have/ has not + V –ed/ irregular V (cột 3)
(?) Have/Has + S + V–ed/ irregular V (cột 3)?
Yes, S + have/has // No, S + haven't/ hasn't

c. Usage and signal words:

-Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng kết quả còn ở hiện tại. Hay đi
với các từ: already, just, (not) ……yet, recently, lastly…
-Hành động kéo dài từ trong quá khứ đến hiện tại và có thể còn tiếp tục
sau hiện tại. Hay đi với các từ: in the last few days , so far , since
breakfast/I was a child, for 2 years…
-Nói về trải nghiệm hay kinh nghiệm trong cuộc sống. Hay đi với các từ:
ever, never, the first/second/ third time…

GRAMMAR: TENSE REVISION
Doing Exercises
Exercise 1: Underline the most suitable tense form in each sentence.
1) Did you see/ Have you seen my bag anywhere? I can't find it.
2) Hello Peter, are you back from the match? Did you enjoy/ Have you enjoyed
it?
3) This is the photo of my great grandfather. He was/has been married six
times.
4) Have you given/ Did you give Helen my message when you have seen/ saw
her?
5) Sorry, could you say that again? I didn't listen/ haven't listened to you.
6) Did you two meet/ Have you two met before? Laura, this is Peter.
7) Did you meet/ Have you met anyone interesting at the party?

GRAMMAR: TENSE REVISION
Doing Exercises
Exercise 1: Underline the most suitable tense form in each sentence.
1) Did you see / Have you seen my bag anywhere? I can't find it.
2) Hello Peter, are you back from the match? Did you enjoy / Have you
enjoyed it?
3) This is the photo of my great grandfather. He was / has been married six
times.
4) Have you given / Did you give Helen my message when you have seen/ saw
her?
5) Sorry, could you say that again? I didn't listen / haven't listened to you.
6) Did you two meet / Have you two met before? Laura, this is Peter.
7) Did you meet / Have you met anyone interesting at the party?

GRAMMAR: TENSE REVISION
Doing Exercises

Exercise 2: Decide which answer (A, B or C) best fits each space.
Dear Linda,
I'm sorry I (1)_______ (write) to you for so long, but I (2)_______(be) very busy
lately. All last month I (3)________(have) exams, and I (4)_______(do) anything else
but study for ages. Anyway, I (5)___________(stop) studying now, and I
(6)__________(wait) for my exam results.
As you can see from this letter, I (7)_________(change) my address and
(8)________(live) in Corydon now. I (9)________ (decide) that I wanted a change
from central London because it (10)______(become) so expensive. A friend
(11)________me about this flat, and I (12)______(move) here about two months ago.
When you (13)_________(come) to England this summer, please visit me. I
(14)_______(stay) here until the middle of August. Then I (15)________( go) on
holiday to Scotland.
Please write soon,
Margaret

Exercise 2: Decide which answer (A, B or C) best fits each space.
Dear Linda,
haven't written
have been
I'm sorry I (1)_______________(write)
to you for so long, but I (2)____________(be)
had
haven't done
very busy lately. All last month I (3)________(have)
exams, and I (4)______________(do)
have stopped
anything else but study for ages. Anyway, I (5)______________(stop)
studying now, and
am waiting (wait) for my exam results.
I (6)__________
have changed (change) my address and
As you can see from this letter, I (7)_____________
have lived
have decided (decide) that I wanted a
(8)____________(live)
in Corydon now. I (9)_____________
change from central London because it (10)_____________(become)
so expensive. A
has become
told
moved (move) here about two
friend (11)______(tell)
me about this flat, and I (12)______
months ago.
come
When you (13)_______(come)
to England this summer, please visit me. I
am going ( go) on
am staying
(14)____________(stay)
here until the middle of August. Then I (15)__________
holiday to Scotland.
Please write soon,
Margaret

Answer: Further Practice

I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the
other:
1. A. talks
B. laughs
C. weighs
D. misses
2. A. robs
B. studies
C. learns
D. invites
3. A. rents
B. lends
C. borrows
D. calls
II. Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D.
1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London.
A. has lived
B. is living
C. was living
D. has been living
2. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday.
A. don't see
B. haven't seen C. didn't see
D. hadn't seen
3. The train ______ half an hour ago.
A. has been leaving
B. left
C. has left
D. had left
4. Jack ______ the door.
A. has just painted B. paint
C. will have painted
D. painting
5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday.
A. is looking
B. was looking
C. has been looking
D. looked
6. I ______ Texas State University now.
A. am attending B. attend
C. was attending
D. attended
7. He has been selling motorbikes ________.
A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for ten years ago
D. for ten years

Homework
1. Review
2. To
3.

the usage of three tenses.

each tense, make five sentences.

Prepare “Unit 2: Cultural diversity”.

Thank for your
attention