REVISION
ENGLISH 8
Tenses and Passive voice
Procedure
Tenses
The past
Simple and
The past
Continuous
Tense
Passive
Forms in
Present, Past,
Present Perfect
Modal verds,
Simple
Continuous and
Past Continuous

Practice
Home-
work
Part 1
Part 2
Part 4
Part 3
PART 1
TENSES
The past tenses
The past tenses
Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra và
chấm dứt hoàn toàn trong quá khứ
tại một thời điểm xác định.
Ex:
1.Uncle Ho passed away in 1969.
2.I enjoyed the TV show last night.
3.She did her homework yesterday.
Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra và
chấm dứt hoàn toàn trong quá khứ
tại một thời điểm xác định.

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
- yesterday (hôm qua), last night (tối qua), last month (tháng rồi),
- three days ago (cách đây ba ngày),
in 2008 (vào năm 2008)....
Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra
tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ
Ex:
1.She was studying her lesson at 7 last night.
2.What were you doing in the morning yesterday?
3.At that time, I was looking for a new job.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
- At that moment ( vào lúc đó)
- At that time ( vào lúc đó)
- At this time yesterday ( vào lúc này hôm qua)
- At this time last night ( vào lúc này tối hôm qua)
- At 4 (5, 6 …) o’clock yesterday (vào lúc 4 (5, 6…) giờ hôm qua.)
- All day yesterday ( suốt ngày hôm qua)
- All last week = during last week (trong suốt tuần) + thời gian ở quá khứ
-The whole of….(toàn bộ) + thời gian ở quá khứ
2. Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra ở quá khứ (V-ing) thì có một hành động khác xen vào (V2/ V-ed)

Ex:
1.He was sleeping when I came.
2.While I was doing my homework,
the phone rang.
3. Diễn tả hai hành động diễn ra song song cùng lúc trong quá khứ.

Ex:
I was learning my lesson while my parents were watching TV at 8.30 last night.
Ex: 1.When Martin________(arrive) home,
Ann____________ (talk) to someone on the phone.
2. It _____(be) cold when we_____ (leave) the house that day, and a light snow ______ (fall).
3. I _____(call) Roger at nine last night, but he______ (not/ be) at home. He ___________(study) at the library.
4. When I ______ (open) the cupboard door, a pile of books_______(fall) out.
arrived
was talking
was
left
was falling
called
wasn’t
was studying
opened
fell
5. when I ___(get) home, Everybody ________________ (sing )
6. The apartment was hot when I got home, so I ______(turn) on the air
conditioner.
7. A :_____________(you/meet) Tom at the party last night?
B: Yes, he _______________(cut) the cake when I ______ (arrive) at the party.
got
was singing
turned
Did you meet
was cutting
arrived
I I. Active and Passive Sentences (Câu chủ động và câu bị động) .
Active sentences(Câu chủ động) :
+ là câu trong đó chủ ngữ là người hay vật thực hiện hành động.
Ex : They clean this house everyday.
2. Pasive sentences(Câu bị động) :
+là câu trong đó chủ ngữ là người hay vật nhận hoặc chịu tác động của hành động.
Ex : This house is cleaned everyday.
PART 2
PART 2
What is the way to change active voice into passive voice ?
Active : S + V + O
Passive : S + BE + V3( P.P) + ( BY +O)
1
3
2
4
Lấy tân ngữ trong
câu chủ động
thành chủ ngữ
của câu bị động
Chủ ngữ của
câu chủ
động thành tân
ngữ của câu
bị động đặt sau
giới từ “by”
Động từ chuyển
về dạng quá
khứ phân từ (V3)
Thêm “tobe” sau
Chủ ngữ.:tobe” hòa hợp
với chủ ngữ về
ngôi số và thì
- Chú ý :
+ Nếu chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là tên riêng xác định thì ta sử dụng lại trong câu bị động làm tân ngữ theo sau giới từ “by”.
E.x: Mr Pike, Ms Mary,…
Ex : This car is repaired by Mr Pike
+ Các chủ ngữ I, we ,you ,they ,she ,he ,it ,one ……, people ,someone, somebody ,..trong câu chủ động thường được lược bỏ,không dùng trong câu bị động.
Ex: She often borrows my bicycle.
My bicycle is often borrowed.
+Trạng từ (ngữ) chỉ thời gian thì đứng sau”by”
Ex : The report is typed by the student this morning
+Trạng từ (ngữ) chỉ địa điểm thì đứng trước”by”
Ex : He is found in the forest by the police
Active : Minh cleans the floor every day .
Passive : The floor is cleaned by Minh everyday .
S V O
1. Simple present :
2.The Simple Past Tense
Active: S + V2ed + O

Passive: S + was/were + PP + by + O
Ex: Lan gave me a hat.
I was given a hat by Lan .
A hat was given to me by Lan.
3.The Present Perfect Tense
Active: S + Has/Have + V3ed + O

Passive: S + has/have + been +PP + by + O
Ex: Lam has just finished a test.
A test has just been finished by Lam.
4. Modal verbs (MV) in Passive voice
Modal Verbs ( can/ will/must/should… .)
can be used in either the present or past forms. Active: S + MV (not) + V + O

Passive: S + MV (not) + Be + PP + by + O
Ex: We can’t solve this problem.
This problem can’t be solved.

5.The Present Continuous Tense
Active: S + am/is/are + V-ing + O

Passive: S + am/is/are + being +PP + by + O
EX: He is writing a novel at the moment.
A novel is being written (by him) at the moment.
6.The Past Continuous Tense
Active: S + was/were + V-ing + O

Passive: S+ was/were + being+ PP + by + O
EX:
He was writing a letter at 8.00 yesterday.
A letter was being written (by him).


Practice
PART 3
1/ Flowers should … in warm places.
A. Keep B. kept C. be kept D. be keep
I. Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each sentence.
3/ A new hotel will … in my village next week.
2/ Malaysia … into two regions.
A. Be built B. built C. be build D. build
1/ Flowers should … in warm places.
A. Keep B. kept C. be kept D. be keep
2/ Malaysia … into two regions.
1/ Flowers should … in warm places.
A. Keep B. kept C. be kept D. be keep
2/ Malaysia … into two regions.
A. Keep B. kept C. be kept D. be keep
3/ A new hotel will … in my village next week.
2/ Malaysia … into two regions.
A. Keep B. kept C. be kept D. be keep
3/ A new hotel will … in my village next week.
divides B. is divided
C. divided D. be divided
2/ Malaysia … into two regions.
A. Keep B. kept C. be kept D. be keep
A. eat B. eaten C. ate D. eating
5/ The room is … everyday.
4/ The candy may be … by the children.
A.clean B.cleans C.to clean D.cleaned
6/ Their house will … soon.

be decorated B. have been decorated
C. has been decorated D. decorated
7/ The classroom … by the students.
A. Sell B. sold C. be sold D.been sold
A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches
9/ Many trees have … in the park.
8/ A football match is going to be ….
A. been planted B. be planted
C. planted D. planting
10/ The criminal … by the police yesterday.

caught B. catch
C. was caught D. were caught
CONSOLIDATION
1.Write a sentence with the words given:
The information/ will/ sent/ you/ soon
The information will be sent to you soon.
Answer:
The bank robbers have been arrested by the police.
Answer:
2.Fill in the blanks:
The bank robbers have __ arrested __ the police.
3.Rewrite the sentence:
Everyone visit the museum each month.
? The museum . . . . . . . . . .
The museum is visited each month.
Answer:
4.Find and correct the mistake in the following sentence:
The final game were won by our school team.
The final game was won by our school team.
Answer:
5. Change the sentence into passive voice:
The cat chased the mouse
The mouse was chased by the cat.
Answer:
6. That boy broke two school’s windows yesterday.
7. My father paint the house once a year.
8. They have known him well.
9. Daisy takes some flowers into the living-room.
10. Mary cooked the soup yesterday.
5. They must do their exercises before going to school.
4. People use cars to carry food to the market.
3. They are going to buy a new bicycle.
2. People have discovered oil at the North Pole.
1.They will translate this book into Vietnamese.
ExChange these sentences into passive voice.
Ex. Change these sentences into passive voice.
=> This book will be translated into Vietnamese
1.They will translate this book into Vietnamese.
=> Oil has been discovered at the North Pole.
2.People have discovered oil at the North Pole.
3. They are going to buy a new bicycle.
=> A new bicycle is going to be bought.
4. People use cars to carry food to the market.
=> Cars are used to carry food to the market.
5. They must do their exercises before going to school.
=> Their exercises must be done before going to school.
6. That boy broke two school’s windows yesterday.
=> Two school’s windows were broken by that boy yesterday.
=>The house is painted by my father once a year.

7. My father paint the house once a year.
8. They have known him well.
=> He has been known well.
9. Daisy takes some flowers into the living-room.
=> Some flowers are taken into the living-room by Daisy.
10. Mary cooked the soup yesterday.
=> The soup was cooked by Mary yesterday.