Welcome to our class
She’s a driver
It’s train
twenty
/tr/ - /dr/ - /tw/
I. Pronunciation
UNIT 6: COMPETITION
LANGUAGE FOCUS
traffic
twin
dreadful
drink
troops
drive
dress
trousers
twelve
trouble
tropical
twinkle
John always enjoys travelling by train.
Jane’s teeth are troubling her.
George is driving dangerously.
Her new dress is absolute dream.
She has an amused twinkle in her eyes.
Think twice before doing something.
Practice reading aloud these sentences
UNIT 6
COMPETITIONS
PERIOD: 33
LANGUAGE FOCUS
“Thank you for helping me build this snowman”. She said to him.
 She thanked him for helping her build that snowman
SNOWMAN
 S + V + O + prep + (not)V-ing
II. GRAMMAR
REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND
Sorry, I’m late
 She apologized for being late
“I’m sorry, I’m late” She said
 S + V + prep + (not)V-ing
“It’s so hot, today. Let’s go to the beach tomorrow”.
He suggested going to the beach the following day
 S + V + (not)V-ing
Reported Speech with Gerund

2. S + V + prep + (not)V-ing
3. S + V + (not)V-ing
1. S + V + O + prep + (not)V-ing
USE: To report thanks, apology, suggestion, admittance, accusation, ...
FORM:
The teacher accused Nam of.......................................................
not paying attention to what she had said
“You didn’t pay attention to what I said,” the teacher said to Nam
Note: Bảng đổi các đại từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn
Note: Change Subject Pronouns, Object pronouns, Possessive adjectives, Possessive Noun…. in reported speech
Subject Object
I => he/ she me => him/ her
We => they us => them
Possessive adj Possessive Noun
My => his/ her mine => his/ hers
Our => their ours => theirs
3. Ngôi thứ ba (He / She / Him / Her / His / They / Them / Their): giữ nguyên, không đổi
1. Ngôi thứ nhất: dựa và chủ từ của mệnh đề tường thuật; thường đổi sang ngôi thứ 3
2. Ngôi thứ hai: (you, your, yours)
- Xét ý nghĩa của câu và đổi cho phù hợp, thường đổi dựa vào túc từ của mệnh đề tường thuật.
Handouts: 1. S + V + O +prepositon +V-ing
accuse s.o of doing s.t : buộc tội ai về việc gì
blame s.o for doing s.t: đổ lỗi/ khiển trách cho ai về việc gì
congratulate s.o on doing s.t: khen ngợi ai về việc gì
criticize s.o for doing s.t: chỉ trích ai về điều gì
warn s.o against doing s.t: khuyến cáo ai không nên làm gì
thank s.o for doing s.t: cảm ơn ai về việc gì
Prevent/ stop s.o from doing s.t: ngăn /cản trở ai khỏi việc gì
apologize (to s.o) for doing s.t: xin lỗi vì điều gì
……………
2. S + V + preposition + V-ing
complain about doing s.t : than phiền về điều gì
look forward to doing s.t: mong chờ điều gì
insist on/upon doing s.t: khăng khăng đòi làm gì
dream of doing s.t: mơ ước về điều gì
think of s.o/ doing s.t: nghỉ về ai/ về điều gì
3. S +V + V-ing
admit doing s.t/ having + ved/3: thừa nhận làm điều gì
deny doing s.t/ having + ved/3: : từ chối (phủ nhận) làm điều gì
suggest doing s.t: gợi ý làm điều gì
regret doing s.t: hối hận đã làm gì
Exercise 1: Change direct speech into reported speech. Begin each of the sentences in the way shown.
1. “I hear you passed your exams. Congratulations!” John said to us.
John congratulated …… .. on……………………………
2.. “I’m sorry, I can’t go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Linda ,” Jack said to Linda.
Jack apologised ….………….for ……………………………

3. "I wish to speak English fluently,” said Jenny.
Jenny dreamt of. ………………………………
4. “What about going to the cinema this weekend?”
Carol suggested …… .. ……………………………………
5 .“It was nice of you to visit me to lunch. Thank you,” Bob said to Jack.
Bob thanked .…….. for ……………………….
us
passing our exams
not going to her birthday the following Saturday evening.
going to the cinema that weekend
speaking English fluently
Jack
visiting him to lunch
to Linda
Exercise 2: Rewrite the dialogue in reported speech, using gerund.
Ex: Teacher: Come in, Peter!
Peter : I’m sorry I’m late.
Peter apologized for ___________
1. Linda: Let me pay for the meal.
Tom : Certainly not! I’ll pay.
Tom insisted on _____________________
2. Mr. Smith : I feel like meeting our children soon.
Mrs. Smith: I think so.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith looked forward to ________________________
3. John’s wife: This car is very nice! We’ll certainly buy it!
John : Ok … I think so.
John and his wife were thinking of _______________________________
4. Tom: Don’t look directly at the sun!
Daisy : Okay.
Tom warned _________ against____________________.
5. Mary: What shall we do on this Saturday?
Ann :What about having a party?
Ann suggested_______________________________
paying for the meal.
meeting their children soon.
buying that car.
being late
having a party that Saturday.
looking directly at the sun
Daisy
Choose the number you like.
There are 6 numbers in which each number has a different thing .The number which has a
“Lucky number” word will give you 10 points without
answering the question.
“question” word you will have to answer the question.
if you give the right answer to the question, you can get
different marks.
If the team can’t answer the question or gives incorrect answer , They will lose their turn and move to the other. The team getting the highest marks will be the winner.
Activity 3: Playing game
Congratulation
5
1
4
2
3
6
Lucky number
1. “I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier.”
A. Mary apologized for phoning him earlier.
B. Mary apologized for not phoning him earlier.
C. Mary apologized to him not phoning him earlier.
D. Mary apologized for not phone him earlier.
7
MANGER
3. “I’ll drive you to the station. I insist.”
Peter ……………..driving him to the station
B. insisted
C. insisted on
D. insisted her to
A. insisted her on
5
The teacher congratulated them ………..passing their exams.
2. “You’ve won the scholarship. Congratulations!” The teacher said to them

A. on
B. of
C. to
D. from
2
She has always dreamed of ____________.
being rich
5. “I’ve always wanted to be rich.”
6. John: What shall we do on Saturday?
Ann: What about having a party?
 the next Saturday / having a party / Ann / suggested.
A. Ann suggested have a party the next Saturday.
B. Ann suggested on having a party the next Saturday.
C. Ann suggested John having a party the next Saturday.
D. Ann suggested having a party the next Saturday.
Congratulation
10
Congratulation
10
A. The boy denied breaking the window
5. - The girl: You’ve broken the window of my house.
- The boy: I don’t know. I didn’t break it.
B. The boy denied not breaking the window
C. The girl accused the boy of breaking the window
D. A and C
8
1. Tommy admitted _______________ for his exam.
A. Not to study B. not studying
C. of not studying D. studying to not
2. His mother prevented him ………..using the mobile phone.
from B. on C. to D. of
3. Cathy said, “Let’s go to the cinema.”
A. Cathy thanked for going to the cinema.
B. Cathy suggested going to the cinema.
C. Cathy denied going to the cinema.
D. Cathy apologized for going to the cinema.
4. “Don’t eat so much nutritious food.”
A. The doctor warned him from eating so much nutritious food.
B. The doctor warned him to eat so much nutritious food.
C. The doctor warned him against eating so much nutritious food.
D. The doctor warned him against not eating so much nutritious food.
Exercise 3: Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes the sentences or has the closest meaning to the original one.
Homework
- Revise how to make reported speech with gerund.
- Prepare for Test yourself B.
Thank you for your attention
“Don’t eat so much nutritious food.”
The doctor warned ____ against ___________________________
him eating so much nutritious food.
“I can’t let you use the mobile phone,” his mother said to him.
His mother prevented ………from…………………............
Note: Change Subject Pronouns, Object pronouns, Possessive adjectives,... in reported speech
- First person (I , We) → S
- Second person (You) → O
- Third person (He, she, it, they) → unchanged
Change the verb tense if the introducing verb is in past tense.
“You didn’t pay attention to what I said,” the teacher said to him

→ The teacher accused him of not paying attention to what she had said.
Unit 6. Language focus
Reported speech with Gerund
Exercise 3: Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes the sentence or has the closest meaning to the original one.
1.The police prevented us _________getting into the park.
A. from B. off C. on D. out of
2.Tommy admitted _______________all the wine in the bottle.
A. for drinking B. to drinking C. of drinking D. drinking
3.“Don’t cut flowers in the park!”, the old lady said to us.
A. The old lady wanted us to cut flowers in the park.
B. The old lady insisted us on cutting flowers in the park.
C. The old lady warned us against cutting flowers in the park.
D. The old lady congratulated us on cutting flowers in the park.
4. Cathy said, “Let’s go to the cinema.”
A. Cathy thanked for going to the cinema.
B. Cathy suggested going to the cinema.
C. Cathy denied going to the cinema.
D. Cathy apologized for going to the cinema.
C
B
A
D
Exercise 1: Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes the sentences.
1.The police prevented us _________ getting into the park.
A. from B. off C. on D. out of

2. The old lady warned us _________ cutting flowers in the park.
A. for B. on C. against D. about
3. Miss White thanked George _________ inviting her to dinner.
A. about B. for C. on D. of
4. My classmates congratulated me _________ getting good marks.
A. for B. on C. against D. about
5. The boy insisted _________ carrying the heavy luggage.
A. about B. of C. on D. for
6. The police stopped the drivers ________ getting into the closed street.
A. for B. on C. to D. from
traffic
twin
dreadful
drink
troops
drive
dress
trousers
twelve
trouble
tropical
twinkle
MANGER
3. “I’ll drive you to the station. I insist.”
A. Peter insisted her on driving him to the station
B. Peter insisted driving her to the station
C. Peter insisted on driving her to the station
B. Peter insisted her to drive her to the station
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using the dialogue in reported speech.
1. Linda: Let me pay for the meal.
Tom: Certainly not! I’ll pay.
insisted / paying for the meal / on/ Tom.
………………………………………………
2. Tom: Don’t look directly at the sun.
Daisy: Okay.
warned / Daisy / looking directly at the sun / against / Tom.
…………………………………………………………………
 Tom warned Daisy against looking directly at the sun.
3. John’s wife: The house is very nice! We’ll certainly buy it!
John: I think so.
John and his wife / thinking / buying the house / were / of
……………………………………………………………….
John and his wife were thinking of buying the house.
4. Detective: You have stolen Mrs. Brown’s car!
The thief: Yes! But…...
 The thief admitted stealing Mrs. Brown’s car.
 Tom insisted on paying for the meal.
admitted / the thief / Mrs. Brown’s car / stealing.
……………………………………………………………….
Mary: What shall we do on Saturday
Ann: What about having a party
Ann suggested…………………………………………
having a party the next Saturday.
1. Tommy admitted _______________ for his exam.
A. Not to study B. not studying
C. of not studying D. studying to not
2. His mother prevented him ………..using the mobile phone.
from B. on C. to D. of
3. Cathy said, “Let’s go to the cinema.”
A. Cathy thanked for going to the cinema.
B. Cathy suggested going to the cinema.
C. Cathy denied going to the cinema.
D. Cathy apologized for going to the cinema.
4. “Don’t eat so much nutritious food.”
A. The doctor warned him from eating so much nutritious food.
B. The doctor warned him to eat so much nutritious food.
C. The doctor warned him against eating so much nutritious food.
D. The doctor warned him against not eating so much nutritious food.



Exercise 3: Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes the sentences or has the closest meaning to the original one.