Unit 9.
DESERTS
LANGUAGE FOCUS
TRUNG VUONG HIGHSCHOOL
Teacher: Lê Thị Hồng Quế
January, 2022
WARM-UP
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. I’ll be very disappointed if you _________ the exam.
don’t pass B. won’t pass C. aren’t passing D. wouldn’t pass
If 1 + S + V1/s/es, S + will/ can + V0
2. You`ve never been in Italy, _____?
A. haven’t you B. have you C. been you D. had you
Have never been : Phủ định→ đưa về khẳng định
3. His car is running out of petrol. He’d better _________ to buy some. 
stops B. stop C. stopped D. stopping
Had better + V0: nên
4. I’d rather you ________too much time surfing the Internet
A. don’t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. didn’t spend
S1 + would rather + S2 + past verb = được sử dụng để giả định điều gì đó đối lập với hiện tại 
5. “ ______________” _ “ Yes, I’d love to.”
What do you like doing? B. How about something to dink?
C. What about going shopping? D. How do you do?
What about + Ving…? Lời đề nghị làm gì. → I’d love to : Tôi rất thích


FULL AND CONTRACTED FORMS OF AUXILIARIES
1. I’ll be very disappointed if you _________ the exam.
don’t pass B. won’t pass C. aren’t passing D. wouldn’t pass

2. You`ve never been in Italy, _____?
A. haven’t you B. have you C. been you D. had you

3. His car is running out of petrol. He’d better _________ to buy some. 
stops B. stop C. stopped D. stopping
4. I’d rather you ________too much time surfing the Internet
A. don’t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. didn’t spend
 
5. “ ______________” _ “ Yes, I’d love to.”
What do you like doing? B. How about something to dink?
C. What about going shopping? D. How do you do?


FULL AND CONTRACTED FORMS OF AUXILIARIES
I. Pronunciation
’ll → will
don’t → do not
won’t → will not
aren’t → are not
wouldn’t → would not
’ve → have
haven’t → have not
’d better→ had better
’d rather → would rather
didn’t → did not
’d love→ would love/ like
SO, BUT, HOWEVER, THEREFORE
II. Grammar
Connectors
II. GRAMMAR:
- It began to rain, the girl opened her umbrella.
so
- It’s very cold, he doesn’t like wearing a coat.
but
1. Conjunctions: so / but
It began to rain.
The girl opened her umbrella.
He doesn’t like wearing a coat.
It’s very cold.
+ S + V …..
S + V …..
, so
, but
Meaning:
- so: Vì thế (showing a result)
- but: nhưng mà (giving a contrast idea)
Use:
“so/ but” are used to combine 2 independent clauses.
Form:
EX

2. Conjunctive Adverbs: Therefore: vì thế, cho nên
Meaning:
therefore: vì thế, cho nên
S + V …
; therefore,
. Therefore,
, therefore,
+ S + V …
Form:
Use:
“therefore” is used to combine 2 independent clauses.
It shows a result or consequence.
- It began to rain, so the girl opened her umbrella.
. Therefore,
, therefore,
- It began to rain , the girl opened her umbrella.
; therefore

3. Conjunctive Adverbs: However
- It’s very cold, but he doesn’t like wearing a coat
- It’s very cold he doesn’t like wearing a coat.
; however,
Meaning:
however: tuy nhiên

S + V …..

, however,
; however,
. However,

+ S + V …..
. However,
, however,
Form:
Use:
“however” is used to combine 2 independent clauses.
It gives a contrast idea.
Note:
but = yet
EXERCISE 1
Add so or but and a comma where appropriate.
I didn’t have an umbrella __ I got wet.
I didn’t have an umbrella ___ I didn’t get wet because I was wearing a raincoat.
The water was cold __ I didn’t go swimming.
The water was cold ___ I went swimming anyway.
Luan’s directions to his house weren’t clear ___ Binh got lost.
The directions weren’t clear ___ Binh found Luan’s house anyway.
Her friend lied to her ___ she still likes and trusts him.
Her friend lied to her __ she doesn’t trust him anymore.
, so
, but
, so
, so
, so
, but
, but
, but
EXERCISE 2
Underline the correct alternative in the following sentences.

Dan didn’t study for the exam, however/but Lan did.
You could fly via Vienna; but/however it isn’t the only way.
They have lived next door to us for years, yet/however we hardly ever see them.
My friend and I were tired, so/however we went home early.
We had wanted to stay until the end of the game, but/however it got too late for us.
I understand your point of view. However/Although I don’t agree with it.
The normal pulse for an adult is between 60 and 80 beats per minute, so/but/however excitement will make a pulse much faster.
The food didn’t look appetizing, but/however many people started eating.
______
__
__
__
__
______
__
__
,
,
EXERCISE 3
Add so, therefore or however and a comma where appropriate.
He worked hard, _____ he could earn much money.
The shrimp was only 2 dollars a kilo this week, ______ I bought three kilos.
He’s has been studying really hard, ______ he can pass the exams.
She is still not good at Maths. ________ she cannot be the best student in her class.
OK, you can take Chemistry as your major. _______ you should remember that it is not easy to learn Chemistry.
The boy has chosen to do an MBA programme in Australia. ________ I think you should let him go.
It was already 6 p.m.,________ we closed the office and went home.
Advertisers often say that their products are the best. _______ the real quality is not as good as it is advertised.
so
so
so
Therefore,
However,
Therefore,
so
However,
CONSOLIDATION
1. S + V
2. S + V
3. S + V
4. S + V
, so
; therefore,
. Therefore,
, therefore,
, but / yet
; however,
. However,
, however,
S + V
S + V
S + V
S + V
Vì thế, vì vậy
Vì thế, do đó
Nhưng
Tuy nhiên
HOME WORK
-copy all the lesson into your notebooks.
- Learn by heart all the rules .
- Prepare UNIT 10. READING 1
Thanks for your attention!